Nri Tube mmata izu
Na 2011, na Nri Tube Awareness Foundation (FTAF) weputara izu imata Tube nri kwa afọ:
"Ebumnuche nke izu ịma mma bụ ịkwalite uru dị mma nke tubes inye nri dịka enyemaka ahụike na-azọpụta ndụ. N'izu a na-ejekwa ozi iji kuziere ọha na eze ihe kpatara ahụike nke ụmụaka na ndị okenye na-eri nri, ihe ịma aka ndị ezinụlọ na-eche ihu, na ndụ kwa ụbọchị site na iji tube nri. Nri Tube Awareness Week® na-ejikọ ezinụlọ site n'igosi ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ na-enwe ụdị ihe ahụ na ime ka ndị mmadụ nwee mmetụta na-adịchaghị naanị ha."
Tupu amụọ nwa m nwanyị, Romy, na Nọvemba 2019, amachaghị m banyere tubes nri na ahụtụbeghị m onye jiri otu. Ihe niile gbanwere mgbe anyị na-eru nso akara ụbọchị 50 nke ngalaba nlekọta ahụike nwa ọhụrụ (NICU) na-anọ na-enweghị njedebe na anya. Ka Romy wepụta ya, anyị kpebiri na dọkịta na-awa ya ka a tinye tube Gastric n'ime afọ ya ebe ndị otu nlekọta ya gbalịrị ịchọta nhọrọ anyị maka ịrụzi fistula fọdụrụ n'etiti esophagus na trachea. Ị nwere ike ịgụkwu gbasara akụkọ Romy Ebe a!
Yabụ, kedu ihe bụ tube nri? A nri tube bụ ngwa ahụike eji enye onye na-enweghị ike iri nri ma ọ bụ ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ (ịta ma ọ bụ ilo). Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara mmadụ ga-eji chọọ tube nri, na ọtụtụ ụdị tubes nri dị na-adabere na mkpa onye ahụ. Dị ka FATF, e nwere n'elu 350 chọrọ nke na-achọ ka edobe tube nri.
A na-edobe tubes nri mgbe onye ahụ enweghị ike ịnweta nri kwesịrị ekwesị site na iri na ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ahụike na-adịghị ala ala, nkwarụ, ọrịa nwa oge, wdg. Ha nwere ike iji ha ruo izu, ọnwa, afọ, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ha. ndụ.
Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche / ụdị nke tubes nri, mana tubes niile dabara n'okpuru ụdị abụọ a:
- Ọkpụkpọ nri obere oge:
- A na-etinye tube nasogastric (NG) n'ime imi ma tinye ya na esophagus n'ime afọ. Ọkpụkpọ ndị a nwere ike ịnọ n'ebe izu anọ ruo isii tupu ọ dị mkpa ka edochie ya.
- Otu tube orogastric (OG) nwere otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka tube NG mana a na-etinye ya n'ọnụ ka ọ malite ma nwee ike ịnọ n'ebe ahụ ruo izu abụọ tupu edochi ya.
- tubes nri ogologo oge:
- A na-etinye eriri afọ (g-tube) ịwa ahụ n'ime afọ, na-enye ohere ịbanye kpọmkwem n'afọ, na-agafe ọnụ na akpịrị. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ndị na-enweghị ike ilo nweta nri, mmiri mmiri na ọgwụ.
- Otu tube jejunostomy (j-tube) dị ka g-tube mana etinyere ya n'etiti atọ nke obere eriri afọ.
Tupu a mụọ Romy, enweghị m ahụmahụ na tubes nri, na mgbe ọnwa 18 na-enye ya nri site na g-tube ugboro anọ ruo ise kwa ụbọchị, abụghị m ọkachamara, mana ebe a bụ ndụmọdụ atọ m kacha elu maka ịga nke ọma g-tube:
- Debe ebe stoma (g-tube) dị ọcha ma kpọọ nkụ. Nke a na-ebelata ohere nke ibute ọrịa na nguzobe anụ ahụ granulation.
- Gbanwee bọtịnụ g-tube gị dịka dọkịta gị gwara gị. Romy nwere "bọtịnụ balloon,” ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbanwe ya kwa ọnwa atọ. Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke balloon na-akawanye njọ ka oge na-aga ma nwee ike ịwụpụ, na-eme ka bọtịnụ g-tube na-apụ na stoma.
- Debe bọtịnụ nnọchi n'aka mgbe ọ bụla ihe mberede, ma ọ bụ iji dochie ya n'onwe gị n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ buru ya gaa na ụlọ mberede (ER). ER nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe kpọmkwem ụdị/ nha gị na ngwaahịa.
Afọ a, Nri Tube mmata izu a na-eme ememe n'ụwa niile site na Mọnde, Febụwarị 6, ruo Fraịde, Febụwarị 10. N'ihi g-tube ya, nwa m nwanyị ahụ adịla mma ugbu a, ọ dị afọ atọ na-eme nke ọma. M ga-aga n'ihu na-ekerịta akụkọ ya iji bulie mmata maka tubes nri, enyemaka na-azọpụta ndụ maka karịa 500,000 ụmụaka na ndị okenye na United States naanị.
Links:
feedingtubeawareness.org/condition-list/
feedingtubeawareness.org/g-tube/
nationaltoday.com/feeding-tube-awareness-week/