Sabata yachidziwitso cha Coral Reef

Ngakhale sindinakhalepo pachilumba, ndine mtsikana wa pachilumba pamtima ndipo ndakhala ndiri. Sindinayambe ndalandirapo kuzizira ndi chipale chofewa ndipo ndimakonda kugona m'miyezi yachisanu. Anzanga amadziŵa kwambiri za chizolowezi chimenechi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amandifunsa kuti “kodi mukufuna kukonzekera ulendo wapanja wa tsiku linalake, kapena mudzakhala mukugona pa nthawiyo?” Ndimakonda kukhala panja, koma nyengo yozizira ikayamba, mudzandipeza nditagona m'nyumba ndikudya chakudya chosangalatsa nditakulungidwa mubulangete langa lotentha ndikuwonera makanema atchuthi. Ndikudziwa, ndikudziwa, sizomveka kuti ndimakhala m'malo osatsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa, koma ndikamayenda, ndimakutsimikizirani kuti nthawi zonse ndimasankha kotentha!

Pali zabwino zambiri zotuluka panja padzuwa, kaya ndi kuno ku Colorado kapena kotentha kotentha. Dzuwa likhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la maganizo. Kuwala kwadzuwa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale vitamini D ndikuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa serotonin ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwaubongo komanso kuwongolera malingaliro. Kuchepa kwa vitamini D kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kupsinjika maganizo ndi matenda ena amisala. Serotonin imathandiza kulamulira maganizo, chilakolako, ndi kugona, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndimayamba tsiku langa ndikuyenda panja. Zimandithandiza kudzuka ndikuyamba tsiku langa ndili ndi malingaliro abwino!

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndimakonda kuchita ndikafuna ulendo wa pachilumba ndi snorkel reefs. Kukongola kochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo za m'matanthwe a m'nyanja yamchere zimandichititsa chidwi ndipo nthawi zonse zimandipangitsa kuti ndibwererenso. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndimapita kangati kokasambira kapena malo angati omwe ndimayendera, matsenga amakhala nthawi zonse m'matanthwe a coral. Zamoyo za m’nyanja zimenezi sizimangosonyeza mitundu yowala komanso zimachititsa kuti zamoyo zambiri za m’madzi zizikhalamo. Ngakhale kuti matanthwe a m'nyanja amaphimba pansi pa 0.1% ya nyanja, zoposa 25% ya zamoyo zam'nyanja zimakhala m'matanthwe a coral. Komabe, kuyambira m’ma 1950, matanthwe a m’nyanja ya korali akumana ndi mavuto omwe sanachitikepo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kuipitsidwa, ndi kusodza mopambanitsa, zomwe zikuwopseza kukhalapo kwake. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawopseza matanthwe a coral zimayambitsidwa ndi anthu.

Nazi zinthu zochititsa mantha za kuchepa kwa matanthwe a coral:

• Mpaka theka la matanthwe a padziko lapansi atayika kale kapena kuonongeka kwambiri ndipo kuchepa kukupitirizabe mofulumira kwambiri.
• Matanthwe a korali akutayika kapena kuwonongeka mowirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa nkhalango zamvula.
• Asayansi amalosera kuti ma corals onse adzawopsezedwa ndi 2050 ndipo 75% adzakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
• Pokhapokha ngati titachita chilichonse kuti kutentha kukhale 1.5 Celsius, tidzataya 99% ya miyala yamchere yapadziko lapansi.
• Ngati zomwe zikuchitika pano zipitilira, matanthwe onse a coral atha kutha pofika 2070.

Koma pali zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse kusintha kwanyengo komanso kutentha kwa nyanja zathu! Ngakhale kuti tikukhala kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene tingachite kuti matanthwe a m’nyanjayo akhale athanzi. Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe tingathandizire kuteteza zodabwitsa zapansi pamadzi izi:

Thandizo latsiku ndi tsiku:

• Gulani nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika (gwiritsani ntchito gov kupeza mabizinesi ochezeka ndi ma coral).
• Sungani madzi: madzi ochepa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, kuchepa kwa madzi othamanga ndi otayika omwe amabwerera m'nyanja.
• Ngati simukukhala pafupi ndi gombe, yesetsani kuteteza nyanja zanu, magwero a madzi, malo osungiramo madzi, ndi zina zotero.
• Kwezani kuzindikira mwa kufalitsa kufunikira kwa matanthwe a coral ndi ziwopsezo zomwe timayika pa iwo.
• Popeza kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuwopseza matanthwe a coral, gwiritsani ntchito mababu amagetsi osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zida kuti muchepetse kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Sankhani magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira.
• Kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Pulasitiki imatha kulowa m'nyanja, kusokoneza zamoyo zam'madzi ndikutulutsa mankhwala owopsa m'nyanja yathu.
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso kumawononga madzi abwino chifukwa michere (nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous) yochokera mu feteleza imatsukidwa m’mitsinje yamadzi ndipo pamapeto pake imatha kulowa m’nyanja. Zakudya zochokera ku feteleza wochuluka zimachulukitsa kukula kwa algae zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ku ma coral - izi zimapangitsa kuti ma coral bleaching, omwe amatha kufa.

Mukayendera ma coral reef:

• Valani zodzitetezera ku dzuwa zokomera matanthwe!! Mankhwala ochokera ku dzuwa amapha matanthwe a coral ndi zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala kumeneko. Ngakhalenso bwino, valani malaya aatali manja aatali kapena zoteteza zipere kuti mupewe kupsa ndi dzuwa kuti muchepetse kufunika kotchinjiriza padzuwa.
• Ngati mumasambira, kuthawa, kusambira, kapena bwato pafupi ndi matanthwe a coral, musakhudze coral, musayime pamenepo, musatenge, ndipo musazike.
• Thandizani ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo pokonzekera ulendo wanu.
• Dziperekeni kuyeretsa gombe lapafupi kapena magombe.

Kuteteza matanthwe a coral kumafuna khama limodzi ndipo aliyense akhoza kupanga chidwi. Pakudziwitsa anthu, kutsatira njira zodalirika, kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi kulimbikitsa njira zokomera miyala ya m'matanthwe, titha kukhala alonda a m'nyanja. Tiyeni tidzipereke kuteteza zachilengedwe zokongolazi, kuonetsetsa kuti zikukhalabe ndi moyo komanso phindu lamtengo wapatali lomwe limapereka ku dziko lathu lapansi. Tonse pamodzi, titha kupeza tsogolo labwino komanso lopambana la miyala yamchere yamchere ndi zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimawatcha kuti kwawo.

oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/thingsyoucando.html

epa.gov/coral-reefs/what-you-can-do-help-protect-coral-reefs

theworldcounts.com/challenges/planet-earth/oceans/coral-reef-destruction

healthline.com/health/depression/benefits-sunlight#sun-safety