Chitetezo cha digito
M'zaka zamakono zimakhala zovuta kusunga. Nthawi zonse timakhala ndi chidziwitso, ndipo zidziwitso zokhazikika, nkhani zankhani, ndi mauthenga amatha kukhudza moyo wathu wonse ndikupangitsa kupsinjika m'miyoyo yathu. Komabe, pali chinanso chomwe chingasokoneze kupsinjika kwathu - kuphwanya deta komwe kungayambitse kubedwa kwa ma kirediti kadi, zambiri zaumwini, ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuba zidziwitso. Malinga ndi healthitsecurity.com, gawo lazaumoyo lidawona zolemba za odwala 15 miliyoni zomwe zidasokonekera mu 2018 yokha. Komabe, theka la chaka cha 2019, chiŵerengerocho chinayandikira 25 miliyoni. 
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, bungwe la Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) linaulula kuti bungwe la American Medical Collection Agency (AMCA) linabedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu pakati pa Ogasiti 1, 2018 ndi Marichi 30, 2019. mbiri ya odwala kuchokera ku Quest Diagnostics, ndi anthu opitilira 12 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuphwanya kwa Equifax kumakhudza nkhani, zophwanya monga izi nthawi zambiri sizitero.
Ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikupitirira kuchitika? Chimodzi mwazifukwa, ndikungofikira mosavuta, muzachuma chomwe sichiri chatekinoloje ogula.
Masiku ano, tonse timanyamula mini PC m'matumba athu. Kompyuta yaying'onoyo imasunga gawo lalikulu la miyoyo yathu kuphatikiza zithunzi, zikalata, mabanki athu ndi chidziwitso chaumoyo. Tonse talandira maimelo okhudza kuphwanyidwa kwa deta yathu ndi achiwembu omwe adalowa mu seva yamakampani akulu. Tonse tadina batani la "Ndivomereza" patsamba osawerenga mawuwo ndipo tonse tapatsidwa malonda owopsa pazachinthu chomwe timangochifufuza kapena kukambirana.
Tonse talola kuti mapulogalamu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni athu komanso ma rekodi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino. Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe foni yanu ndi deta yanu. Foni yanu yamakono mwina ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa PC yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito zaka 10 zapitazo. Ndiwofulumira, wachidule komanso akhoza kukhala ndi malo osungira ambiri kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito m'ma 2000s. Foni yanu imapitanso kulikonse ndi inu. Ndipo ili ndi inu, ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe akuyenda 24/7. Zinthuzi ndikusonkhanitsa deta kuti zikuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi luso la tsiku ndi tsiku. Amakuthandizani kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amadzulo, kukupatsani mayendedwe opita kuwonetsero komwe mukuwona usikuuno, kuyitanitsa zogula, kutumiza meseji, kutumiza maimelo, kuwonera kanema, kumvera nyimbo ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe mungaganizire. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zapangitsa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta.
Komabe, data imabwera ndi zovuta. Zonse zomwezo zomwe zikusonkhanitsidwa zomwe zingakuthandizeni, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti zipindule ndi inu, ndipo nthawi zina, zimakukondani. Nthawi zonse tikavomereza mfundo za pulogalamu kapena tsamba la webusayiti, mwayi ndilakuti, tikuvomereza zomwe timatumiza kuti zitumizidwe kumakampani ena omwe amasunga datayo. Ambiri mwamakampani omwe amasunga zidziwitsowa amayendetsa zomwezo kwa otsatsa, kotero kuti makampani ena nawonso atha kukupezani phindu pokupatsirani zotsatsa. Tonse taziwona… Tikucheza, kapena kuyang'ana pa intaneti, kapena kutumizirana mameseji pazachinthu china, kenako timatsegula pulogalamu yapa media media ndikuchita bwino! Pali zotsatsa za zomwe mumangokamba. Zowopsya.
Koma zonsezi ndi njira zokha. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa AI womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Zomwe zimadziwika ngati ma aligorivimu kwa anthu ambiri, machitidwe ovuta komanso osinthika awa ndi AI akale, omwe amakutengerani, zomwe mukuchita, ndikuphunzira momwe mungayankhulire nanu bwino. Palibe amene wakhala pamenepo akuwongolera deta yanu ndi dzanja, kapena kukutengani mu dziwe la data. Pazifukwa zonse, makampani omwe akukumba deta yanu sangasamale za inu. Zolinga zawo ndikudziwitsa wina chifukwa chake inu ndi anthu ambiri ngati inu, mumachitira zinthu zomwe mumachita. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti makampaniwa sakuphwanya malire anu.
Mwachitsanzo, Cambridge Analytica (CA). Tsopano imadziwika kuti kampani yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi migodi ya data pazisankho zaku US za 2016 ndi Brexit. CA imawonedwa mofala ngati bungwe lomwe linathandizira kusintha magawo a oponya voti poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe angayankhe pazandale zandale (zenizeni kapena zabodza), kenako kuvota potengera malingaliro awo. Ndipo, zikuwoneka kuti zinagwira ntchito bwino. Si makampani okhawo - adasinthanso ndikusintha ngati gulu lina - pali makampani ena masauzande ambiri omwe akugwira ntchito mwakachetechete kulosera zomwe zikuchitika, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, kapena momwe angakuthandizireni kugula, kuvota ndi zina. zochita zachinsinsi m'tsogolomu. Onse akugawana data ndipo nthawi zambiri, ali ndi chilolezo chanu.
Izi zimasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta pafoni yanu, zomwe ndizomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Koma, osungira deta samayima pamenepo. Amatsata chilichonse, ndipo zambiri zanu zachinsinsi sizotetezeka kwambiri pa intaneti yanu ya PC/desktop. M'mbuyomu mu positi iyi, tidakambirana za kuthyolako kwa American Medical Collection Agency komwe kunachitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Izi zikuphatikiza zalabu/zowunikira kuchokera ku LabCorp ndi Quest. Chidziwitso chimenecho ndi chofunikira kwa wakuba deta. Sikuti SSN yanu ndi zolemba zamankhwala ndizofunika, koma lingaliro loti omwe atha kugwidwa ndi ofunikira kulanda. AMCA sinalengeze chochitikachi, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sakanadziwa, pakadapanda SEC kuwulula zambiri zolipirira. Masakatuli anu amadzaza ndi ma tracker ndi mapulogalamu otsatsa malonda omwenso ndi ovuta, komanso amatolera ma data pamawebusayiti anu. Ena mwa awa akutumiza deta yovuta kwa akuba, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze chofooka chomwe angalowe mudongosolo ndikuba zambiri. Zinanso zitha kuphatikiza zomwe mumagula, kubanki, komanso chilichonse chomwe mumachita pa intaneti. Sitinatengepo mbali pamutuwu, kuphatikiza mafayilo a Snowden a 2012, omwe akuwonetsa mbali ina ya choperekachi - boma likuyang'ana ogwirizana nawo komanso anthu pawokha. Uwu ndi mutu womwe watsala bwino ku positi ina.
Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zomwe mungathandizire kuteteza moyo wanu, kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu ndikusunga deta yanu pa intaneti. Nawa maupangiri ofulumira otithandiza tonsefe kudutsa mumsewu watsopanowu wosonkhanitsira deta.
Letsani zotsatsa - Izi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse apakompyuta ndi mafoni - Ublock ndi HTTPS kulikonse ndi anzanu apamtima. Mapulogalamuwa ndi ofunikira pakusakatula intaneti. Adzapha zotsatsa pa chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (kupatula mapulogalamu ena am'manja) ndikuletsanso ma tracker omwe amafufuza ndikugawana zambiri zanu. HTTPS Kulikonse kukakamiza kulumikizana kotetezeka kwa asakatuli anu, zomwe zingathandize kulepheretsa omwe akuukira osafunikira. Ili ndiye sitepe imodzi yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungatenge kuti muwongolere omwe akutenga deta yanu.
Werengani mawu - Inde, izi sizosangalatsa. Palibe amene akufuna kuwerenga legalese, ndipo ambiri aife timafulumira kungodina kuvomereza ndikupita patsogolo. Koma, ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndi deta yanu… Ndiye, muyenera kuwerenga mawuwo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodziwika bwino za zomwe / momwe chidziwitso chanu chikuyendetsedwa / kusonkhanitsidwa / kusungidwa ndikugawidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowongolera mawu achinsinsi - Ma inshuwaransi ambiri azaumoyo amapereka chitsimikiziro chachiwiri pamasamba awo / mapulogalamu am'manja. Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya "ID" kulowa patsamba. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi nambala ya foni, imelo yowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. Asakatuli ambiri tsopano ali ndi zida zachinsinsi, azigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Osagwiritsanso ntchito mawu achinsinsi, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mosavuta kuthyolako mawu achinsinsi. Mawu achinsinsi omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi mawu achinsinsi otsatiridwa ndi 123456. Khalani bwino kuposa izi. Komanso, yesetsani kuti musaike mawu anu achinsinsi pa zinthu zomwe zingapezeke zokhudza inu pa intaneti (misewu yomwe mudakhalapo, masiku obadwa, zina zofunika, ndi zina zotero)
Phunzirani za ufulu wanu wa digito - Ife, monga gulu, sitikudziwa zambiri za ufulu wathu wa digito ndi ufulu wathu wachinsinsi. Ngati mawu oti "kusalowerera ndale" sakutanthauza kanthu kwa inu pakali pano, ikani pamndandanda wanu zochita kuti musinthe. Othandizira ma telecom ndi ma chingwe sakhala m'mavuto chifukwa chopondereza ufulu wanu ngati panokha. Pokhapokha kudzera mu njira zoyenera zomwe tingathe kusintha kusintha komwe kumatsogolera makampani. Makampani aukadaulo sangadziwonetse okha.
https://www.eff.org/
https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/internet-speech/what-net-neutrality
Ngati simukudziwa china chake, kapena mukufuna zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito Google! Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito injini yosakira yomwe siyitsata kusakatula kwanu, gwiritsani ntchito DuckDuckGo! Pomaliza, khalani anzeru ndi chidziwitso chanu. Palibe, ngakhale chidziwitso chanu chaumoyo, chomwe chili pamwamba pa chitetezo. Tengani njira zodzitetezera tsopano kuti mudziteteze mtsogolo.