Kuwerenga ndi Zaumoyo

Ingoganizirani izi: mumalandira kalata m'bokosi lanu la makalata. Mutha kuona kuti kalatayo yachokera kwa dokotala, koma kalatayo inalembedwa m’chinenero chimene simuchidziwa. Kodi mumatani? Kodi mumapeza bwanji thandizo? Kodi mumapempha mnzanu kapena wachibale kuti akuthandizeni kuwerenga kalatayo? Kapena mumataya m'zinyalala ndikuyiwala?

Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku US ndizovuta.[I] Zingakhale zovuta kwa tonsefe kudziwa momwe tingapezere chisamaliro chomwe tikufunikira.

• Ndi chithandizo chanji chamankhwala chomwe timafunikira?
• Kodi timapita kuti kuti tikasamalidwe?
• Ndipo tikalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kodi timachita chiyani kuti tikhale athanzi?

Kudziwa mayankho a mafunso amenewa kumatchedwa maphunziro azaumoyo.

Popeza Okutobala ndi Mwezi Wophunzitsa Zaumoyo,[Ii] ndi nthawi yabwino yowonetsera kufunikira kwa maphunziro a zaumoyo ndi masitepe a Colorado Access kuti athandize mamembala athu kuphunzira zambiri za momwe angapezere chisamaliro chomwe akufunikira.

Kodi Health Literacy ndi chiyani?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imatanthawuza kuphunzira zathanzi monga kuthekera "kopeza, kulankhulana, kukonza, ndi kumvetsetsa zidziwitso ndi ntchito zofunikira zaumoyo." M’chinenero chosavuta kumva, “kudziŵa za thanzi” ndiko kudziŵa mmene tingapezere chithandizo chamankhwala chimene timafunikira.

Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ku United States of Health and Human Services (DHHS) imanenanso kuti anthu ndi mabungwe akhoza kukhala odziwa zaumoyo:

• Kuwerenga zaumoyo wamunthu: Momwe anthu angapezere, kumvetsetsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri ndi ntchito kuti adziŵe zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo ndi ena. M’chinenero chosavuta kumva, “kudziŵa za thanzi” kumatanthauza kuti munthu amadziwa mmene angapezere chithandizo chamankhwala chimene akufunikira.
• Maphunziro a zaumoyo m'bungwe: Momwe mabungwe amathandizira anthu kuti azitha kupeza, kumvetsetsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso ndi ntchito kuti adziwitse zisankho ndi zochita zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo ndi ena. M’chinenero chosavuta kumva, kukhala gulu lodziwa “zaumoyo” kumatanthauza kuti anthu amene amawatumikira angathe kumvetsa ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chimene akufunikira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kuphunzira Zaumoyo Ndikofunikira?

Malinga ndi Center for Health Care Strategies, pafupifupi 36% ya akuluakulu ku US ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha thanzi.[III] Chiwerengero chimenecho ndi chokwera kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Medicaid.

Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kukakhala kovuta kapena kusokoneza, anthu angasankhe kulumpha kupita kwa dokotala, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti sakulandira chithandizo choyenera panthawi yoyenera, alibe mankhwala omwe amafunikira, kapena amagwiritsira ntchito chipinda chodzidzimutsa kuposa momwe amachitira. kufunika. Izi zikhoza kudwalitsa anthu ndipo zingawononge ndalama zambiri.

Kupangitsa chisamaliro chaumoyo kukhala chosavuta kumvetsetsa kumathandiza anthu kupeza chisamaliro chomwe akufunikira komanso kumawathandiza kukhala athanzi. Ndipo ndizo zabwino kwa aliyense!

Kodi Colorado Access ikuchita chiyani kuti chisamaliro chaumoyo chimveke mosavuta?

Colorado Access ikufuna kuti chisamaliro chaumoyo chikhale chosavuta kuti mamembala athu amvetsetse. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za momwe timathandizira mamembala athu kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala:

• Ntchito zothandizira zilankhulo, kuphatikiza kumasulira kolemba/pakamwa ndi zothandizira/ntchito, zilipo kwaulere. Imbani 800-511-5010 (TTY: 888-803-4494).
• Mamembala atsopano akalowa nawo ku Colorado Access, amapeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito "membala watsopano paketi” zomwe zimafotokoza za chisamaliro chaumoyo chomwe mamembala angapeze ndi Medicaid.
• Zida zonse za mamembala zimalembedwa m'njira yosavuta kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa.
• Ogwira ntchito ku Colorado Access ali ndi mwayi wophunzitsidwa za thanzi labwino.

 

Zida:

Kudziwa Zaumoyo: Zolondola, Zofikirika ndi Zochita Zaumoyo kwa Onse | Maphunziro a Zaumoyo | CDC

Health Literacy for Public Health Professionals (Web Based) - WB4499 - CDC TRAIN - yogwirizana ndi TRAIN Learning Network yoyendetsedwa ndi Public Health Foundation

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro azaumoyo ngati chida champhamvu chothana ndi zovuta zaumoyo wa anthu (who.int)

 

[I] Kodi dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo lawonongeka? - Harvard Health

[Ii] Okutobala Ndi Mwezi Wophunzira Zaumoyo! - Nkhani & Zochitika | health.gov

[III] Mapepala Odziwa Kuwerenga Zaumoyo - Center for Health Care Strategies (chcs.org)