Mwezi Wakale Mbiri
Poyambirira adapangidwa mu 1926 ndi Carter G. Woodson, Mwezi wa Black History umadziwika kuti "Negro History Week." Mu 1976, idakhala tchuthi cha mwezi umodzi ndipo February adasankhidwa kuti agwirizane ndi tsiku lobadwa la Frederick Douglass ndi Abraham Lincoln. February ndi nthawi yokondwerera chikhalidwe cha Akuda, Opanga Akuda, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kupambana kwa Black.
Pomwe mweziwo udaperekedwa ku chikondwerero chambiri cha mbiri ya Akuda, mbiri ya Akuda ndi zopereka za Black zikupangidwa mosalekeza. Pamene tikudutsa mwezi uno, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuwunikira mitu yomwe anthu mwina sanamvepo kapena kuphunzirapo m'makalasi awo a mbiri yakale. Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti pomwe mbiri yakuda imatchedwa mbiri yosiyana, kapena yosankha - mbiri yakuda is Mbiri ya US.
Nthawi zambiri tikamakambirana za mbiri ya anthu akuda, timakambilana zowawa ngati kuti anthu akuda alibe mbiri ina koma zowawa. Ngakhale kumvetsetsa ndi kuphunzira za zowawazo ndikofunikira, mbiri ya anthu akuda ndiyoposa ukapolo, nkhanza, komanso kutayika. Mbiri Yowona Yakuda ndi nkhani yolimba mtima, yaukadaulo, komanso kulimba mtima kwakukulu.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, opanga ndi opanga akuda akhala akuyang'anira ntchito zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera pazokhwasula-khwasula zaku America monga tchipisi ta mbatata, zopangidwa ndi George Crum, kupita kuzinthu zachitetezo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse monga magetsi owunikira atatu opangidwa ndi Garrett Morgan, Opanga a Black akhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti apatse anthu zinthu zatsopano komanso zotsogola. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zopereka zambiri za Black ku America ndi chikhalidwe cha America, khalani ndi nthawi yoyendera dailyhive.com/seattle/inventions-by-black-people. Zomwe mungapeze zitha kukudabwitsani!
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ziwerengero za Black zathandiziranso zingapo pazachipatala komanso kupita patsogolo kwachipatala. Pamene timamva nkhani za Henrietta Amasowa komanso anthu ena ambiri akuda omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala, palinso anthu ena otchuka omwe athandizanso kupereka mwayi wathanzi labwino. Popanda ziwerengero monga Charles Drew, MD amene anapeza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwatsopano kwa madzi a m’magazi ndipo kumatchedwa “tate wa kusunga mwazi,” dziko la kuthiridwa mwazi lingakhale silinapite patsogolo monga momwe tikulionera lerolino. Popanda akazi ngati Jane Wright, MD kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala a khansa sikungakhale kothandiza.
Nthawi zambiri, timamva za amuna otchuka mu mbiri ya Black, koma kawirikawiri sitimamva za akazi. Koma ndikukutsutsani kuti mufufuze ena mwa azimayi akuda awa omwe adasintha masewerawo ndikukankhira malire ndikumenya nkhondo mosalekeza kuti asinthe nkhani zachikhalidwe za anthu akuda ndi anthu akuda. Mwachitsanzo, m’zaka za m’ma 19 ndi 20, akazi akuda anali ndi ntchito yovuta, koma yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yolalikira. ufulu wovota komanso ufulu wovota. Monga akazi akuda, pali cholemetsa chokhazikika chokhala wakuda ndi mkazi pankhani yomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe. Gulu la suffrage linali chiwonetsero chachikulu cha zovuta ndi ntchito zomwe atsogoleri akuda adachita kuti awonetsetse kuti mawu akumveka madera awo. Ntchito zomwe zimachitidwa ndi azimayi akuda monga Mary Church Terrel, Frances Ellen Watkins Harperndipo Harriet Tubman ndi zomwe zidalimbikitsa gulu la suffrage kuti lipatse mphamvu amayi ena monga Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin ndi Charlotte Forten Grimke kuti apeze National Association of Colored Women (NACW) mu 1896, akukankhira mawu akuti "kukweza pamene tikukwera" kusonyeza cholinga chawo chopitiriza "kukweza" udindo wa amayi akuda. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti izi zitheke Lamulo lovotera ufulu wovota zomwe zidaperekedwa mu 1965 zomwe zidatulutsa malamulo ovota ogwirizana.
Pamene tikuyang'ana zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, tikhoza kuvomereza zopambana zazikulu kuchokera ku mayina angapo apakhomo monga Oprah, Serena Williams, Simone Biles, ndi Michelle Obama omwe atiphunzitsa momwe tingakonde ndi kuyamikira matupi omwe tilimo; omwe adawonetsa mamiliyoni a atsikana achichepere akuda kuti ndi kulimbikira ndi kudzipereka, chilichonse chitha!
Tiyeneranso kutenga nthawi kuzindikira mayina monga Marsai Martin, yemwe wapanga mafunde aakulu m'makampani opanga mafilimu ali wamng'ono wa 14. Kapena Stacey Abrams, omwe nthawi zonse amapereka mphamvu kwa anthu akuda kuti azichita nawo zisankho kuti athandize kusintha kwabwino m'madera awo. Kapena Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett, yemwe anali wofunikira pakuyankha mwachangu komanso kupanga katemera wa COVID-19. Anthu amakonda brigade commander Sydney Barber, yemwe amatsogolera 4,500 midshipmen mu ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za brigade. Kapena Bakuman Copeland, ballerina yemwe amakumbutsa atsikana akuda kuti mawonekedwe amunthu amatha kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi bwino kukhala osalimba. Kapena Mickey Mukulu, amene amakumbutsa anthu akuda kuti safunika kukhala ndi maganizo olakwika amene analipo kale kapena nkhani zongofotokoza za anthu akuda. Mayina onsewa amatikumbutsa kuti pamene mbiri yakale imayang'ana pa kuwonjezereka kwa mwayi ndi kumenyera ufulu wa anthu - ndipo nkhondoyi idzapitirirabe - mbiri yamakono ikupita ku kuwonjezeka kwa kuyimira ndi kusintha nkhani.
Kaya ndinu Wakuda kapena ayi, Mwezi wa Mbiri Yakuda ndi njira yolumikizirana ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chanu kuzungulira mbiri yaku America! Mbiri yakuda ikupangidwabe tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ngakhale simunadziwe zonse zomwe anthu akuda adapereka, ino ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu, kumvetsera, ndi kuphunzira za gawo la mbiri yakale lomwe silimakambidwa kawirikawiri. Dzitsutseni nokha, ndi anzanu, kuti muwerenge ndikumvera nkhani zomwe zimanenedwa ndikufufuza zobisika. Mbiri yakuda ndi yochulukirapo kuposa zowawa zomwe zidapirira - Mbiri yakuda ikusintha nthawi zonse.
Ngati mukuyang'ana malo oti muyambire kafukufuku wanu wa mbiri yakale, onani maulalo otsatirawa!
oprahdaily.com/life/work-money/g30877473/african-american-inventors/
binnews.com/content/2021-02-22-10-inventions-created-by-black-inventors-we-use-everyday/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243
Zothandizira
aafp.org/news/inside-aafp/20210205bhmtimeline.html
prevention.com/life/g35452080/famous-black-women/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243