Kulemekeza Chiyuda Changa
Januware 27 chaka chilichonse ndi Tsiku la International Holocaust Remembrance, pomwe dziko limakumbukira ozunzidwa: Ayuda oposa XNUMX miliyoni ndi enanso mamiliyoni ambiri. Holocaust, malinga ndi United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, inali “kuzunzidwa mwadongosolo, mothandizidwa ndi boma ndi kupha Ayuda mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi aku Europe ndi ulamuliro wa Nazi Germany ndi ogwirizana nawo ndi othandizana nawo..” Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imalongosola nthawi ya chiwonongeko cha Nazi kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1945, kuyambira pamene chipani cha Nazi chinayamba kulamulira ku Germany, ndi kutha pamene Allies anagonjetsa Nazi Germany pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Liwu lachihebri lotanthauza tsoka ndi sho'ah (שׁוֹאָה) ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati. dzina lina la Holocaust (Shoah).
Kuphedwa kwa Nazi sikunayambe ndi kupha fuko; chinayamba ndi kudana ndi Ayuda, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa Ayuda m’gulu la anthu a ku Germany, malamulo atsankho, ndi chiwawa chofuna kuchitidwa. Sizinatenge nthawi kuti njira zotsutsana ndi semitic izi ziwonjezeke mpaka kupha anthu. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale kuti Holocaust inachitika kalekale, antisemitism ikadali ponseponse m'dziko lathu lino, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati zakhala zikuchitika. pakuwuka m'moyo wanga: anthu otchuka akukana kuti Holocaust idachitikapo, panali kuukira koopsa kwa sunagoge ku Pittsburgh ku 2018, ndipo pakhala kuwononga masukulu achiyuda, malo ammudzi, ndi malo opembedzera.
Ntchito yanga yoyamba kuchokera ku koleji inali yolumikizana ndi mapulojekiti apadera Cornell Hillel, nthambi ya Hillel, bungwe lapadziko lonse lachiyuda la moyo wa ophunzira a koleji. Ndinaphunzira zambiri zokhudza mauthenga, malonda, ndi kukonzekera zochitika pa ntchitoyi, ndipo ndinakumana ndi anthu ena otchuka achiyuda, kuphatikizapo katswiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi a Olympic Aly Raisman, Josh Peck, mtolankhani ndi wolemba Irin Carmon, komanso, wokondedwa wanga, wosewera. Josh Radnor. Ndiyeneranso kuwona kuwonera koyambirira kwa kanema wamphamvu "Dana,” kutengera nkhani yowona ya pulofesa Deborah Lipstadt wotsimikizira kuti kuphedwa kwa Nazi kunachitikadi.
Tsoka ilo, tinalinso olandila antisemitism. Nthawi zonse tinkachita Tchuthi chathu Chapamwamba (Rosh Hashanah ndi Yom Kippur - zikondwerero ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri za chaka cha Chiyuda) mautumiki m'malo angapo kudutsa sukulu, ndipo m'chaka changa chachiwiri, wina adaganiza zopenta swastika pa nyumba ya mgwirizano wa ophunzira kumene ankadziwa kuti misonkhano yathu idzakhala usiku umenewo. Ngakhale kuti palibe china chimene chinachitika, ichi chinali chochitika chowopsya ndi chowopsa, ndipo chinali chodabwitsa kwa ine. Ndinakulira ndikuphunzira za Holocaust ndi antisemitism ambiri, koma ndinali ndisanakumanepo ndi zomwezi.
Ndinakulira ku Westchester County ku New York, pafupifupi ola limodzi kumpoto kwa Manhattan, zomwe, malinga ndi a Westchester Jewish Council, ndi chigawo chachisanu ndi chitatu chachikulu cha Ayuda ku United States, ndi Ayuda 150,000, masunagoge pafupifupi 60, ndi mabungwe achiyuda oposa 80. Ndinapita kusukulu ya Chihebri, ndinachita Bat Mitzvah ndili ndi zaka 13, ndipo ndinali ndi anzanga ambiri amenenso anali Ayuda. Ku koleji, ndinapita Yunivesite ya Binghamton ku New York, komwe kuli pafupi 30% Ayuda. Palibe ziwerengerozi zomwe zidadabwitsadi, chifukwa pofika 2022, 8.8% ya dziko la New York linali lachiyuda.
Nditasamukira ku Colorado mu 2018, ndidakumana ndi zikhalidwe zazikulu ndipo ndidadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwachiyuda. Pofika 2022, kokha 1.7% ya dzikolo linali lachiyuda. Popeza ndimakhala mdera la metro la Denver, kunyumba Ayuda 90,800 pofika 2019, pali masunagoge ozungulira ndipo masitolo ogulitsa zakudya amasungabe zinthu zodziwika bwino za kosher ndi zatchuthi, komabe zimakhala zosiyana. Sindinakumanepo ndi Ayuda ena ambiri ndipo sindinapezebe sunagoge yemwe amamva ngati yoyenera kwa ine, kotero zili kwa ine kulingalira momwe ndingakhalire Myuda mwanjira yanga.
Palibe njira yolondola kapena yolakwika yodziwira ngati Myuda. Sindimasunga kosher, sindimasunga Shabbat, ndipo nthawi zambiri sindingathe kusala kudya pa Yom Kippur, koma ndine Myuda komanso wonyadira. Pamene ndinali wamng’ono, zonse zinali zokhudza kukhala ndi maholide ndi banja langa: kudya maapulo ndi uchi kunyumba ya azakhali anga a Rosh Hashanah (chaka chatsopano chachiyuda); kuvutika kupyolera mu kusala kudya pamodzi pa Yom Kippur ndi kuwerengera pansi maola mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa kuti tithe kudya; banja loyenda kuchokera m'dziko lonselo kukakhala pamodzi Paskha seders (tchuthi chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri); ndi kuyatsa Hanukkah ndikadali ndi makolo anga, azakhali, amalume, ndi azibale anga ngati nkotheka.
Tsopano popeza ndakula ndipo sindikukhalanso ndi banja lalifupi, maholide amene timakhala limodzi akucheperachepera. Ndimakondwerera maholide m’njira yosiyana pamene sitili pamodzi, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri ndaphunzira kuti zimenezo sizili bwino. Nthawi zina izi zikutanthauza kuchititsa a Seder ya Pasika kapena kupanga lats kwa anzanga omwe si Ayuda (ndikuwaphunzitsa kuti kuphatikizika kwabwino kwa latke ndi maapuloauce ndi kirimu wowawasa), nthawi zina zimatanthawuza kudya bagel ndi lox brunch kumapeto kwa sabata, ndipo nthawi zina zimatanthauza FaceTiming ndi banja langa ku New York kuyatsa makandulo a Hanukkah. Ndine wonyadira kukhala Myuda ndipo ndikuyamikira kuti ndikhoza kulemekeza Chiyuda changa m’njira yangayanga!
Njira Zosungira Tsiku la International Holocaust Remembrance Day
- Pitani ku Museum of Holocaust nokha kapena pa intaneti.
- Mizel Museum ku Denver imatsegulidwa pokhapokha, koma mutha kuphunzira zambiri pa iwo webusaiti ngakhale simungathe kupita ku museum.
- The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ili ndi ulendo wophunzirira pawokha webusaiti.
- Yad Vashem, World Holocaust Remembrance Center, yomwe ili ku Israel, ilinso ndi ulendo wophunzirira YouTube.
- Perekani ku Holocaust museum kapena wopulumuka.
- The Blue Card ndi bungwe lachifundo lomwe limapereka thandizo la ndalama kwa opulumuka ku Nazi.
- The Jewish Federations of North America thandizani opulumuka pafupifupi 80,000 a Holocaust okhala ku United States.
- Sakani achibale. Ngati mukufuna kupeza achibale otayika mu Holocaust omwe angakhale adakali moyo lero, pitani:
- Dziwani zambiri za Chiyuda.