Gwiranani, Phunzitsani, (Mwachiyembekezo) Katemerani
Mwezi wa National Immunisation Awareness Month (NIAM) ndi mwambo womwe umachitika chaka chilichonse mu Ogasiti womwe umawonetsa kufunikira kwa katemera kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti odwala omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino azidziwa za katemera omwe akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za matenda ena omwe angathe kupewedwa ndi katemera.
Wothandizira aliyense woyamba adakumana ndi zotsatirazi. Mukulangiza katemera (kapena malingaliro ena), ndipo wodwalayo amakana. Zokumana nazo zakuchipinda zoyesererazi nditangoyamba kumene miyezi yambiri yapitayo zikadandidabwitsa. Apa ndinali, yemwe amatchedwa "katswiri" yemwe wodwala amabwera kudzamuwona, kuti adzalandire upangiri, kapena chithandizo ... ndipo nthawi zina amati, "ayi zikomo."
Kukana katemera wa COVID-19 si chinthu chatsopano. Tonse takhala ndi odwala omwe adakana kuyezetsa matenda ngati khansa yapakhungu, katemera ngati HPV (papillomavirus yamunthu), kapena zina. Ndinaganiza kuti ndigawana nawo momwe madokotala ambiri kapena othandizira amachitira zinthu izi. Ndinamva nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya Jerome Abraham, MD, MPH imene inakhudza kwambiri anthu ambiri amene tinalipo.
Pali chifukwa
Sitiganiza kuti munthu wozengereza katemera amachita izi chifukwa chosadziwa dala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chifukwa. Palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukana kotheratu ndi kusafuna. Zifukwa zingaphatikizepo kusowa kwa maphunziro kapena chidziwitso, chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe chachipatala, kulephera kupita kuchipatala, kulephera kupuma kuntchito, kapena kukakamizidwa ndi achibale ndi abwenzi kuti asamvere.
Nthawi zambiri zimatsikira kumalingaliro ogawana zachitetezo. Inu monga wothandizira mukufuna chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri kwa wodwala wanu ndipo wodwala wanu akufuna chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri kwa iwo. Pansi pake kwa ena, amakhulupirira kuti kuvulaza kwa katemera ndi kwakukulu kuposa kuvulaza kwa matendawa. Kuti tikwaniritse ntchito yathu ngati osamalira tiyenera:
- Tengani nthawi kuti mumvetsetse dera lathu komanso chifukwa chake angakane.
- Tonsefe tifunika kudziŵa mmene tingayambitsile makambitsirano opindulitsa ndi makambitsirano ovuta.
- Othandizira akuyenera kufikira anthu omwe akufunika thandizo ndikupanga mgwirizano.
- Kumbukirani kumenyera nkhondo omwe akufunika chithandizo chabwino chamankhwala.
Zolakwika? Tchulani!
Inde, tamva zonse: "chizindikiro cha chilombo," ma microchips, amasintha DNA yanu, maginito, ndi zina zotero. Ndiye, kodi ambiri opereka chithandizo amachiwona bwanji ichi?
- Funsani funso. “Kodi mungakonde kulandira katemerayu?”
- Muzimvetsera moleza mtima. Funsani funso lotsatira, "N'chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza choncho?"
- Gwirizanitsani ndi wodwalayo pachitetezo. Ichi ndi cholinga chanu chofanana.
- Funsani za zolinga zina: "chomwe chimakulimbikitsani ndi chiyani kuti mubwerere ku moyo wabwino?" Mvetserani.
- Ife monga opereka chithandizo tiyenera kumamatira ku zomwe timadziwa. Ngati sitikudziwa yankho la funsolo, tiyenera kunena choncho. Nthawi zambiri, ndimayankha kuti "ndiroleni ndikupezereni."
Phunzitsani
Chikhalidwe ndichofunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kwa madera ena, panali cholowa cha kuvulala kwachipatala komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyesa koopsa kapena kodzifunira. Masiku ano, odwala ambiri amavutikabe kuti apite kwa dokotala. Ngakhale atapeza dokotala, pangakhale kumverera kuti nkhawa zawo zimanyalanyazidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Ndipo inde, ena amaopa kupereka zambiri zaumwini. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ziwopsezo zakufa zambiri m'madera ena chifukwa cha matenda ngati COVID-19, kukayikakayika kumakulirakulira. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ambiri akadali ndi zolepheretsa zachuma, kusowa kwa mayendedwe, osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kapena mantha omwe ali ndi katemera amatha kuwapangitsa kuphonya ntchito.
Zojambula
Monkeypox ndi kachilombo ka "zoonotic". Izi zikutanthauza kuti amasamuka kuchoka ku nyama kupita kwa anthu. Zinyama zina zomwe zimatha kufalitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani, makoswe akuluakulu, ma dormice aku Africa, ndi agologolo amitundu ina. Polemba izi, panali milandu 109 yotsimikizika ku Colorado. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ku New York, California, Texas, ndi Chicago.
Matendawa ndi a banja limodzi la ma virus ngati nthomba. Zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana, koma osati zowopsa ngati nthomba. Milandu yoyamba ya monkeypox idapezeka ndi asing'anga mu 1958 pakubuka kuwiri kwa anyani omwe amasungidwa kuti akafufuze.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka monkeypox amakhala ndi matenda ocheperako, odziletsa ngakhale popanda mankhwala enieni. Maonekedwe amadalira thanzi la wodwalayo komanso katemera.
Pali ena omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi miliri yoopsa, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi komanso omwe achepera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Akuluakulu ena amalimbikitsa omwe ali ndi pakati, kapena oyamwitsa ayenera kulandira chithandizo. Pakali pano palibe chithandizo chovomerezeka cha matenda a monkeypox virus, koma ma antivayirasi opangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala nthomba atha kukhala othandiza polimbana ndi nyani.
Pali mkangano ngati nyani ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, mwina ndendende, ndi matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana pogonana. Mwanjira zina zimakhala ngati herpes ndi kufalikira kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu.
Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro ziwiri za nyanipox. Kukonzekera koyamba kumachitika pafupifupi masiku asanu ndipo kumaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu kapena msana, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndi mphamvu yochepa.
Patangotha masiku ochepa munthu atadwala malungo, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a nyani amatuluka zidzolo. Ziphuphuzi zimaoneka ngati ziphuphu kapena matuza ndipo zimatha kuonekera m'madera ambiri a thupi, kuphatikizapo nkhope, chifuwa, zikhatho za manja ndi mapazi. Izi zitha kukhala masabata awiri kapena anayi.
Katemera wa Monkeypox?
A FDA adavomereza katemera wa JYNNEOS - yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Imvanex - popewa nthomba ndi nyani. Mlingo wowonjezera walamulidwa. Katemera wa JYNNEOS amaphatikizanso kuwombera kawiri, komwe anthu amawonedwa kuti ali ndi katemera wathunthu patadutsa milungu iwiri atawombera kachiwiri. Katemera wachiwiri, ACAM2000T, wapatsidwa mwayi wofikira nyani. Uku ndi kuwombera kumodzi kokha. Amalangizidwa kwa anthu apakati, makanda osapitirira chaka chimodzi, anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi, omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mumaonedwa kuti muli ndi katemera pakadutsa milungu inayi mutalandira katemerayo. Katemerawa akusowa ndipo wothandizira wanu adzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi Colorado Department of Health and Environment (CDPHE) kuti agwirizane.
Akatswiri azachipatala amati anthu achite izi kuti apewe kufalikira kwa nyani:
- Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi khungu ndi khungu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zidzolo ngati za nyani. Munthu amatengedwa kuti ndi wopatsirana mpaka chiphuphucho chichira.
- Yesetsani kuti musagwire zofunda, zovala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mwina zakhudza munthu yemwe ali ndi nyani
- Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndi madzi
Mauthenga ofunika
Ndapeza kuti ngati ife monga opereka chithandizo ndi madokotala timasunga mauthenga asanu ofunika, iyi ndi njira yathu yabwino kwambiri:
- Katemera ndi woti akutetezeni. Cholinga chathu ndikuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.
- Zotsatira zake ndizabwinobwino komanso zimatha kutha.
- Makatemera ndi othandiza kwambiri kukuchotsani m'chipatala ndikukhala moyo.
- Malingaliro awa amamangidwa pazaka za kafukufuku wodalirika, wopezeka poyera.
- Osawopa mafunso.
Palibe munthu amene ali wotayika
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pasapezeke munthu wogwidwa ndi ziwanda chifukwa chokana kuvomereza kwachipatala. Odwala onse amafuna kukhala otetezeka. Cholinga chathu monga osamalira ndi kusunga chitseko, chifukwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, ambiri adzalingalira. M'dziko lonselo, gulu la "siyi" pankhani ya katemera wa COVID-19 latsika kuchoka pa 20% kufika pa 15% m'miyezi itatu yapitayi ya 2021. Cholinga chathu ndi kuphunzitsa ndi kuleza mtima, ndi odwala athu. Tikudziwa kuti odwala onse amalimbikitsidwa mosiyana komanso mwapadera. Nthawi zina kuyankha kwanga kwabwino ndikamva kukayikira kapena kukhulupirira malingaliro osadziwika ndikungonena kuti "izi sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo."
Pomaliza, ngati pambali, madokotala opitilira 96% m'dziko lonselo alandila katemera wa COVID-19. Izi zikuphatikizapo ine.
Resources
cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/hcp/index.html
cdc.gov/vaccines/events/niam/parents/communication-toolkit.html
cdphe.colorado.gov/diseases-a-to-z/monkeypox
cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/pdf/What-Clininicians-Need-to-Know-about-Monkeypox-6-21-2022.pdf