Kutalikirana

Chani Is M'mbali mwamsewu?

Kodi ndi liwu limodzi liti lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kudzifotokozera nokha kuyambira pano pazochitika zilizonse? Tonsefe tili ndi zodziwika zambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kukhala amodzi panthawi imodzi. Kuphatikizika kumazindikira izi. Ndimaona kuti intersectionality ndi kuwerengera kokwanira kwa moyo wamunthu aliyense. Ndizofanana ndi momwe timaganizira chiphunzitso cha mtundu wovuta kuwerengera mokwanira mbiri yakale. Pazabwino, kuphatikizikako kungathandize kufotokozera momwe tonsefe tilili zovuta komanso zosangalatsa (zambiri pansipa). Palinso zovuta zina, zomwe tiyenera kuziphatikiza pakati pa ntchito yathu yamitundumitundu, kufanana, kuphatikizidwa, komanso kukhala nawo.

Kimberlé Crenshaw adapanga 'intersectionality' kumbuyo mu 1980 posonyeza kuti akazi akuda amakumana ndi tsankho lomwe limapitilira kuphatikizira tsankho lomwe amuna akuda amakumana nalo komanso zomwe azimayi onse ndi omwe si a binary amakumana nazo. Mwanjira ina, sikuti ndi A+B=C chabe, koma A+B=D (ndimalola 'D' kuyimirira 'kusankhana koopsa' pankhaniyi). Monga pambali pa akatswiri a sayansi anzanga, timawona chodabwitsa chotere mu biology ndi chemistry, pamene mankhwala awiri kapena ma enzymes ophatikizidwa amakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu (ndipo nthawi zina zosiyana) kuposa 'chiwerengero cha magawo awiri' zotsatira zosiyana. '

#NenaniHerName yakhala kuyankha kumodzi mwamavuto omwe azimayi akuda amakumana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, akafunsidwa za anthu akuda omwe aphedwa ndi apolisi, anthu amatha kukumbukira mayina a anyamata ndi amuna akuda kuposa a atsikana akuda, azimayi, ndi omwe si a binary. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mu chitsanzo ichi, pali zidziwitso zowonjezera zomwe zikudutsana ndikukhudzidwa. Kuyang'ana magulu a anthu akulimbana kwambiri ndi nkhanza za apolisi, ndi omwe mayina awo amakopeka kwambiri ndi kuwonekera pawailesi yakanema, pali machitidwe ena omwe akugwira ntchito kuphatikiza kusankhana mitundu ndi kuthekera.

Kudzilingalira ndi Kumvetsetsa Bwino

Kuyesera kuwerengera zidziwitso zonse zomwe munthu angakhale nazo, momwe zidziwitso zina zingasinthire pakapita nthawi, komanso momwe zidziwitso zingapo zimaphatikizidwira kupanga gulu lapadera lazokumana nazo, zabwino, ndi zovuta zake zimakhala zovuta. Nazi ntchito ziwiri zodziwunikira zomwe zakhala zothandiza kwa ine. Ndikupempha aliyense kuti ayese izi:

1. Izi zidadziwika kwa ine koyamba ndi Ijeoma Oluo m'ntchito yake yayikulu, Ndiye Mukufuna Kulankhula Za Race (Sindingapangire bukuli mokwanira). Yambani kulemba njira zonse zomwe muli ndi mwayi. Ndimakonda kutchula njira ya Oluo yofotokozera 'mwayi' pazachikhalidwe cha anthu: ndi ubwino kapena ubwino womwe muli nawo ndipo ena alibe. Mwayi umafunikanso kuti inunso simunaupeze 100% komanso kuti ena akumane ndi vuto chifukwa chosowa. Onani mutu wachinayi wa buku lomweli ngati mukufuna kumveketsa bwino. Ndimayamika ntchitoyi pazifukwa zambiri. Zandithandiza kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe ndili nazo, zomwe mwina sindinaziganizirepo. Nthawi iliyonse ndikapanga mndandanda wanga, ndapeza zatsopano! Kufikira pamenepo, Oluo (ndi ine) akukulimbikitsani kuchita izi pafupipafupi ngati munthu wofuna kuthandizana naye.
2. Yopangidwa ndi Heather Kennedy ndi Daniel Martinez aku Colorado School of Public Health, izi zimatengera zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikutembenuza nkhaniyo. Ndi njira yowonera chuma chathu chachikhalidwe. Apa mudutsa patsamba lantchito ndikuwona zomwe zikugwira ntchito kwa inu. Ntchitoyi imakondwerera mphamvu ndi zothandizira zomwe magulu omwe amasalidwa nthawi zonse m'dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo BIPOC, alendo, achinyamata, olumala, LGBTQ +, ndi madera ena owonjezera. Ndaphatikizanso kusindikizanso kwa mndandandawu ndi chilolezo chawo ndipo mutha kupita Pano kuti awunikenso.

Lingaliro Lomaliza: Chifundo, osati Kumvetsetsa

Mawu adagawana nane posachedwa mu Munthu Wakwana Podcast zomwe zakhala ndi ine kuyambira pamenepo. Poyankhulana ndi mlendo wawo, adatero wosakhala wachibadwidwe, wolemba, ndi wotsutsa Alok Vaid-Menon anati: “Cholinga chake chinali kumvetsetsa, osati chifundo. Chotero, anthu anganene kuti ‘Sindikumvetsa—’ N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kundimvetsa kuti munene kuti sindiyenera kukumana ndi chiwawa?” Justin Baldoni, yemwe ndi wotsogolera pawailesi yakanemayo, anapitiriza kunena kuti: “Tikuganiza kuti tiyenera kumvetsa chinachake kuti tichivomereze, kapena kuchikonda, ndipo zimenezo si zoona.

Maphunziro anga pa zaumoyo wa anthu andiphunzitsa kuti chinthu chachikulu chimene chingasinthe zochita za munthu ndicho kumvetsa bwino zinthu. Ngati timvetsetsa chifukwa chake kapena momwe kuchitapo kanthu kungatithandizire, ndizotheka kuchichita. Koma mkhalidwe waumunthu uwu umabwera ndi mtengo tikamaumirira kudziwa zonse kaye tisanachitepo kanthu. Pali zinthu zambiri m’dzikoli zimene n’zovuta kuzimvetsa, zina mpaka kalekale. Titha ndipo tiyenera kupitiliza kuphunzira ndikukondwerera zodziwika zathu zosiyanasiyana, malingaliro athu, ndi njira zokhalira padziko lapansi. Kuphunzira kosalekeza ndi udindo womwe tingatenge ngati gawo la zochita zathu polimbikitsa, kulengeza, ndi kuyanjana. Kumvetsetsa bwino zochitika, komabe, sikuyenera kukhala kofunika kuti musonyeze chifundo ndi kufuna chilungamo ndi chilungamo.