"Ndimalankhula Chinenero Chanu": Kukhudzidwa Kwachikhalidwe Kumatsimikizira Chisamaliro Chaumoyo Wabwino

Ogasiti ndi Mwezi wa Zinenero Zadziko Lonse ku Philippines, womwe umakondwerera zinenero zosiyanasiyana zolankhulidwa m’dzikoli. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Dipatimenti Yoona za M’kati ndi Boma la ku Philippines, pali zilankhulo 130 zimene zajambulidwa, ndipo zinenero zina 20 zimene zikuvomerezedwa. ¹. Dziko la Philippines lili ndi zilankhulo zoposa 150 ndipo lili ndi zinenero zambirimbiri padziko lonse lapansi ². Chiyambi cha Mwezi Wachiyankhulo cha Dziko kuyambira 1934, pomwe Institute of National Language idakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhazikitse chilankhulo cha dziko la Philippines. ³. Chitagalogi chinasankhidwa kukhala chinenero cha dziko lonse mu 1937, komabe Chingelezi chimalankhulidwa kwambiri. Monga momwe mnzanga, Ivy, akukumbukira, "Mwezi wa Chiyankhulo cha Dziko umatchedwanso Mwezi wa National Heritage, ndipo ndi nkhani yaikulu. Ndimalankhula chinenero chotchedwa Hiligaynon. Chiyankhulo changa chachiwiri ndi Chingerezi. Sukulu yathu ingasangalale mwa kuchititsa ana onse kuvala zovala zawo zachikhalidwe; Kenako tinkachita masewera komanso kudya zakudya za makolo.”

Pamene anthu a ku Philippines anasamuka padziko lonse lapansi, zinenero zosiyanasiyana zatsatira. Kuphatikizika kwa zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana komanso kuyenda kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumawonetsa kufunikira kwa chilankhulo mu machitidwe azachipatala aku US. Pali anamwino aku Philippines opitilira 150,000 ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ku US ⁴. Kwa zaka zambiri, anamwino aku Philippines awa adzaza kusowa kwa unamwino, makamaka kumidzi komanso anthu ochepa. Maluso awo azilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe amawalola kupereka chisamaliro choyenera cha chikhalidwe kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Monga mlangizi wanga komanso Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Nursing and Patient Care ku The Johns Hopkins Hospital adati, "Sindikudziwa zomwe azachipatala aku US angachite popanda thandizo lalikulu la anamwino aku Philippines." Zachisoni, izi zidawonetsedwa makamaka pa COVID-19, pomwe kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti anamwino olembetsedwa amtundu waku Philippines anali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha kufa kwa COVID-19 pakati pamitundu yonse. ⁵.

Ku Colorado, anamwino oposa 5,800 a ku Philippines ali pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ya unamwino m’boma.” ⁶ Luso la anamwino, ntchito zolimba komanso chifundo zimapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kwa odwala masauzande ambiri tsiku lililonse. Komabe, zolepheretsa zinenero komanso mwayi wopeza omasulira zimawalepheretsa kupereka chisamaliro choyenera. Tagalog ndi Llocano zadziwika kuti ndizo zilankhulo zomwe zimalankhulidwa kwambiri ku Philippines ku Colorado ⁷. Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo, matenda ena omwe anthu aku Philippines amakumana nawo ndi matenda oopsa, shuga komanso matenda amtima. Kuphatikiza apo, monga mnzanga Edith adafotokozera, "Anthu aku Philippines ndi America akukalamba. Zopinga zazikulu zomwe anthu aku Philippines Medicaid amakumana nazo ndi mayendedwe, kumvetsetsa kuyenerera, komanso kusowa kwa omasulira ovomerezeka. ” Mnzanga, Vicky anapitiriza kufotokoza kuti mwachikhalidwe, si mwambo kwa anthu a ku Philippines kukayikira madokotala awo. Zinthu zonsezi zikugogomezera chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kupereka ntchito zomasulira zilankhulo zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kuthana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Nazi njira zomveka bwino zomwe mabungwe azachipatala angatenge kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chilankhulo:

1. Chitani kafukufuku wachinenero chapachaka kuti mudziwe zilankhulo zapamwamba zomwe zimayankhulidwa ndi odwala ndikupeza mipata mu mautumiki. Izi zitha kuchitika pofufuza odwala, kuwunikanso mbiri yachipatala, ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
2. Perekani chithandizo chapamalo ndikuchita mgwirizano ndi akatswiri otanthauzira zachipatala patelefoni.
3. Tanthauzirani mafomu olandirira odwala, zikwangwani, zida zopezera njira, malangizo, malangizo ndi chilolezo chodziwitsidwa.
4. Onetsetsani mwayi wofikira kwa omasulira akatswiri panthawi yadzidzidzi komanso njira zowopsa / zopsinjika kwambiri.
5. Gwirizanani ndi mabungwe ammudzi kuti alembe anthu ogwira ntchito zinenero zambiri omwe amaimira odwala osiyanasiyana.
6. Kupereka maphunziro opitilira kwa ogwira ntchito pazachikhalidwe komanso kugwira ntchito ndi omasulira.
7. Konzani dongosolo la chilankhulo cha bungwe lanu. Dinani Pano kwa kalozera wochokera ku Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Sciences (CMS).

Cholinga ndikuwunika mosalekeza zosowa za chilankhulo cha odwala komanso kuthekera kwa mabungwe kuti akwaniritse zosowazo. Izi zimathandiza machitidwe azaumoyo kuti apititse patsogolo mwanzeru ntchito zofikira chilankhulo pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, nawa ena aku Filipino Community Organisations ku Colorado omwe amatha kukhala othandizana nawo:

1. Bungwe la Filipino-American Community of Colorado
2. Bungwe la Philippine-American Society of Colorado
3. The Philippine Nurses Association of Colorado

Kuthandizana ndi mabungwe omwe ali m'gulu la anthu aku Filipino kungathandize kukonza chilankhulo ndi zolepheretsa zina. Pamapeto pake, kuthandizira chilankhulo kumathandizira mawu achi Filipino pomwe kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro chapamwamba. Pamene tikukondwerera kusiyanasiyana kwa zilankhulo ku Philippines, tiyeneranso kukondwerera anamwino aku Philippines ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe amasangalala kwambiri.

zimathandizira kumayendedwe azachipatala aku US. Tikamaphwanya zotchinga chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe komanso khama, timapanga dongosolo lazaumoyo komwe onse angathe kuchita bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti odwala akumva kumva, ogwira ntchito zachipatala akumva kuti ali ndi mphamvu, komanso miyoyo yomwe yapulumutsidwa.

**Ndikuthokoza mwapadera Victoria Navarro, MAS, MSN, RN, Executive Director, The Philippine Humanitarian Coalition ndi Purezidenti wa 17th wa Philippine Nurses Association, RN, MBA,MPA, MMAS, MSS Philippine, Bob Gahol, Philippine Nurses Association of America Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti waku Western Region, ndi Edith Passion, MS, RN, woyambitsa wa Philippine Nurses Association of Colorado ndi Purezidenti wa Philippine American Society of Colorado chifukwa chofunitsitsa kugawana zomwe mukudziwa komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo pa positi iyi. **

1. dilg.gov.ph/PDFFILE/factsfigures/dig-facts-figures-2023717_4195fde921.pdf
2. Lewis et al. (2015). Ethnologue: Zinenero Zapadziko Lonse.
3. Gonzalez, A. (1998). Mkhalidwe Wokonzekera Zinenero ku Philippines.
4. Xu et al. (2015), Makhalidwe a Anamwino Ophunzitsidwa Padziko Lonse ku United States.
5. Abusa et al. (2021), Imfa Zosagwirizana ndi COVID-19 Pakati pa Anamwino Olembetsedwa Ochokera ku Mitundu Yaing'ono Ndi Mitundu Yambiri.
6. Migration Policy Institute (2015), Osamukira ku Philippines ku United States
7. Modern Language Association (2015), Zilankhulo 30 Zolankhulidwa Kwambiri ku Colorado
8. Dela Cruz et al (2011), Health Conditions and Risk Factors of Filipino Americans.