Kulumikizana Pakati pa Thanzi Lanu, Kuphunzira, ndi Ndalama

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Ubwino
Kulumikizana Pakati pa Thanzi Lanu, Kuphunzira, ndi Ndalama

"Chosangalatsa pakuphunzira ndichakuti palibe amene angakulandeni" - BB King

izi mndandanda wama blog imakhudza magulu asanu a Social Determinants of Health (SDoH), monga akufotokozera Anthu Abwino 2030. Monga chikumbutso, ndi: 1) madera athu ndi malo omangidwa, 2) zaumoyo ndi zaumoyo, 3) chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi anthu ammudzi, 4) maphunziro, ndi 5) kukhazikika kwachuma.¹Mu positi iyi, ndikufuna kutsindika za momwe maphunziro ndi kukhazikika kwachuma kungakhudzire wina ndi mnzake, komanso zotsatira za thanzi lathu.

Maphunziro afotokozedwa kuti ndi “chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chimene chingasinthire thanzi la anthu.”²Lingaliro lakuti maphunziro amalumikizana ndi kukhazikika kwachuma ndi thanzi la munthu amafufuzidwa bwino ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala athanzi komanso osangalala kuposa omwe alibe.³

Maphunziro amamangirizidwanso ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo. Kafukufuku wochokera ku Princeton wasonyeza kuti anthu aku America omwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa omwe alibe. Iwo adasanthula pafupifupi 50 miliyoni zolembedwa za satifiketi ya imfa kuchokera ku 1990 - 2018 kuti amvetsetse momwe mwana wazaka 25 angafikire zaka 75. Iwo adapeza kuti omwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji amakhala, pafupifupi, zaka zitatu.⁴Kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali wochokera ku Yale School of Medicine adapeza kuti mwa anthu omwe adawatsata zaka 30, "3.5% ya maphunziro akuda ndi 13.2% ya maphunziro oyera omwe ali ndi digiri ya kusekondale kapena kuchepera adamwalira panthawi yophunzira [pokha] 5.9 % ya maphunziro akuda ndi 4.3% ya azungu omwe anali ndi madigiri aku koleji adamwalira.⁵

N’chifukwa chiyani zili choncho, nanga kukhala ndi maphunziro amene amatipangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndiponso wathanzi n’chiyani?

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Fundamental Cause Theory, maphunziro ndi zinthu zina za chikhalidwe cha anthu (werengani SDoH) ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu chifukwa "amatsimikizira mwayi wopeza zinthu zambiri zakuthupi ndi zomwe si zakuthupi monga ndalama, malo otetezeka, kapena moyo wathanzi, kuteteza kapena kuwonjezera thanzi.”² Chiphunzitso china, Human Capital Theory, chimagwirizanitsa maphunziro mwachindunji ndi kuwonjezereka kwachuma kwachuma ponena kuti maphunziro ndi "ndalama zomwe zimabweretsa phindu mwa kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola."²

Kwenikweni, kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba kumabweretsa mwayi wowonjezereka wa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lathu. Zimatanthawuza chidziwitso chochuluka, luso lochulukirapo, ndi zida zambiri kuti apambane. Ndi izi, zimabweretsa mwayi wokulirapo pantchito komanso kukula kwa ntchito. Kulandira malipiro apamwamba kumatanthauza kukhazikika kwachuma kwa inu, banja lanu, ndi tsogolo la banja lanu. Pamodzi, maphunziro ndi kukhazikika kwachuma kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala m'dera labwino komanso lotetezeka, mwina lopanda phokoso komanso kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Amakulolani kuti muwononge zambiri pazakudya komanso zizolowezi zathanzi monga zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikukupatsani ufulu ndi kuthekera koganizira kwambiri za thanzi lanu kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi, komanso wosangalala. Ubwino wa maphunziro ndi kukhazikika kwachuma sikungotha ndi inu, mwina. Zotsatira zake zimamveka kwa mibadwo yotsatira.

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