Mwedzi weAAPI Heritage

Chivabvu iAsia American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Mwedzi Wenhaka, inguva yekufungisisa nekuziva mupiro uye kufurira kweAAPI nemabatiro avakaita patsika nenhoroondo yenyika yedu. Semuenzaniso, Chivabvu 1 iZuva reLei, zuva rinoitirwa kupemberera mweya wealoha nekupa uye/kana kugamuchira lei. AAPI Heritage Month inopembererawo zvimwe kubudirira kwemapoka aya, kusanganisira kuyeuka kutama kwevakabva kuJapan vachienda kuUnited States musi waMay 7, 1843, uye kupera kwechitima che transcontinental musi waMay 10, 1869. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kupemberera kupemberera. AAPI tsika nevanhu, zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuziva zvakawanda zvekuomerwa nematambudziko izvo mapoka aya aifanira kukunda, uye izvo zvavachiri kuramba vachitarisana nazvo nhasi.

Sezvineiwo, mamwe ematambudziko makuru akatarisana nenharaunda yedu anodzokera kumashure kuhurongwa hwedzidzo uye kunyanya, musiyano wekubudirira pakati pevadzidzi vanobva kwakasiyana dzinza, rudzi, chitendero, uye magariro nehupfumi. MuHawaii, gaka rekubudirira rine chekuita nenhoroondo refu yekoloni muHawaiian Islands. Kushanya kwaKaputeni Cook kuHawaiian Islands muna 1778 kwakaunza izvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti ndiko kutanga kwekuguma kwenzanga netsika dzeko. Kufanana nemamwe mapoka mazhinji emadzinza netsika pasirese akabatwa nechisimba neEuropean neWestern colonization. Pakupedzisira, kutorwa kweHawaii, uko kwakatevera kudzorwa kwokutanga naCook kwezvitsuwa, kwakatungamirira kuchinjo huru musimba, kuchibvisa mumaoko aMarudzi kuenda kuhurumende yeUnited States. Nhasi, maNative Hawaiians anoenderera mberi nekuwana mhedzisiro uye pesvedzero yeWestern colonization.^{1, 9,}

Nhasi, kune zvikoro zvinopfuura mazana mashanu zveK-500 mudunhu reHawaii-12 yeruzhinji, 256 yakazvimirira, 137 charter.⁶- mazhinji ayo anoshandisa muenzaniso wedzidzo yekuMadokero. Mukati mehurongwa hwedzidzo hweHawaii, maNative Hawaiians ane mamwe epasi pasi pedzidzo uye nhanho dzekuwana mudunhu.^{4, 7, 9, 10, 12} Vadzidzi vekuHawaii vekuHawaii vanogonawo kusangana nematambudziko mazhinji emagariro, maitiro, uye ezvakatipoteredza, uye hutano husina kunaka hwemuviri nepfungwa.

Zvikoro zvinogadzirira vadzidzi hupenyu hwavo hwevakuru uye kupinda munharaunda-yakakura nekupa vadzidzi nharaunda dzavanogona kudzidza kuita uye kuita kune vamwe. Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvechiRungu, zvenhoroondo, nemasvomhu, hurongwa hwedzidzo hunowedzerawo ruzivo rwetsika dzevadzidzi—kudzidza chakanaka nechakaipa, matauriro avangaita nevamwe, kuzvitsanangura maererano nenyika yose.². Kwakawanda kwekudyidzana uku kunotungamirwa nehunhu hunooneka kana hunhu hwakaita seruvara rweganda, zvipfeko, magadzirirwo ebvudzi, kana zvimwe zvinoonekwa kunze. Kunyange zvazvo zvakajairika kuti chiziviso chidudzirwe nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti avo vane humwe hunhu hunotonga - rudzi (Mutema kana ruvara), tsika (asiri muAmerica), uye murume (mukadzi) - asingaenderane. kumagariro evanhu vanowanzosangana nematambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi panguva yebasa ravo rezvidzidzo uye kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Zviitiko izvi zvinowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipa pakuwana dzidzo yemunhu iyeye nezvishuwo zvake.^{3, 15}

Dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kukonzerwa nekusawirirana pakati pezvinodzidzwa nevadzidzi kumba kubva kumhuri dzavo izvo zvinotanga vachiri vadiki, kune zvavanodzidziswa kuchikoro. Mhuri dzechiHawaiian dzekuzvarwa dzinowanzo shamwaridzana uye kudzidzisa vana vavo maererano netsika dzechiHawaiian tsika netsika. Kubva kare, vanhu vekuHawaii vaishandisa nzira yekurima yakaoma yekudiridza, uye chitendero chakakurumbira chokuti nyika, kana kuti 'āina (zvinoreva chaizvoizvo, icho chinodya), waiva muviri wavamwari vavo, unoyera zvokuti waigona kutarisirwa asi kwete. Vanhu veHawaii vakashandisawo nhoroondo yemuromo uye tsika yemweya (kapu system), iyo yakashanda sechitendero uye mutemo. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zveizvi zvinotendwa nemiitiro zvisisashandiswi, tsika zhinji dzechiHawaiian dzakaramba dzichiita chikamu chikuru muupenyu hwepamba hweNative Hawaiian nhasi. Kunyange izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza mweya wealoha uri mupenyu muHawaiian Islands, zvakaparadzawo nekusaziva tarisiro yezvidzidzo, kubudirira, uye kuwanikwa kwevadzidzi veNative Hawaiian mudunhu rese.

Zvizhinji zvehutsika nezvitendero zvechinyakare cheHawaiian tsika zvinopokana neiyo "inotonga" chena yepakati-yepakati tsika inodzidziswa muzvikoro zvakawanda zveAmerica. "Tsika dzeAnglo-America dzinowanzoisa kukosha kukuru pakudzorwa kwezvisikwa uye kukwikwidza nevamwe, kuvimba nenyanzvi…[vachishandisa] maitiro ekuongorora"⁵ kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuzvimiririra, uye kuzvisarudzira.^{14, 17} Zvinyorwa pamusoro pedzidzo muHawaii uye zvidzidzo zvekare zvekubudirira mune zvedzidzo uye kubudirira zvakaona kuti maNative Hawaiians ane dambudziko rekudzidza nokuti vanowanzotarisana nenhau dzekupokana kwetsika muhurongwa hwedzidzo. Dzidzo dzinoshandiswa nezvikoro zvizhinji dzinowanzogadzirwa uye kunyorwa kubva kuWestern colonial maonero.

Zvidzidzo zvakawanawo kuti vadzidzi veNative Hawaiian vaiwanzosangana nezviitiko zverusarura uye stereotypes kuchikoro nevamwe vadzidzi, uye nevadzidzisi nedzimwe nhengo dzechikoro pazvikoro zvavo. Zviitiko izvi dzimwe nguva zvaiitwa nemaune - kunyomba mazita uye kushandiswa kwekutuka kwemarudzi¹²- uye dzimwe nguva dzaive mamiriro ezvinhu asiri echokwadi apo vadzidzi vainzwa kuti vadzidzisi kana vamwe vadzidzi vaive netarisiro yakaderera kubva kwavari zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo, dzinza, kana tsika.^{8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17} Vadzidzi vekuHawaii vekuzvarwa vakaomerwa nekutevedzera uye kutora tsika dzekuMadokero vanowanzoonekwa sevasina hunyanzvi hwekubudirira mudzidzo, uye vanotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji mukubudirira gare gare muhupenyu.

Semunhu anoshanda mundima yezvehutano, achishandira vamwe vevanhu vari munjodzi munharaunda yedu, ndinotenda zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise hukama huripo pakati pedzidzo nehutano mukati memagariro akafararira. Dzidzo yakabatana zvakananga nekugona kwemunhu kuva akachengeteka mune zvemari, kuchengetedza basa, dzimba dzakagadzikana, uye budiriro yemagariro nehupfumi. Nokufamba kwenguva, uye sezvo mukaha wakawedzera pakati pekushanda nepakati-kati, kuitira kuti tive nekusaenzana kwevanhu munharaunda yedu pamwe nekusiyana kwehutano - chirwere, chirwere chisingaperi, hutano hwepfungwa, uye hutano husina kunaka. Zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichitarisa kune mazano ehutano hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kutarisira kwemunhu wose, kunzwisisa kuti hutano uye hutano hwemagariro evanhu zvakabatana zvisingagoneki uye zvinofanira kutariswa kuti zviite mutsauko uye kuvandudza hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwenhengo dzedu.

 

 

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