Batanidza, Dzidzisa, (Tariro) Bayisa
Mwedzi weNational Immunisation Awareness Month (NIAM) chiitiko chegore negore muna Nyamavhuvhu chinoburitsa kukosha kwekubaiwa kwejekiseni kuvanhu vemazera ese. Zvakakosha kuti varwere vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano vazive majekiseni anokurudzirwa sezvo vari panjodzi huru yekunetsekana kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa nejekiseni.
Chero mutarisiri wekutanga akave nechiitiko chinotevera. Uri kupa zano rekudzivirira (kana imwe kurudziro), uye murwere anoramba. Izvi zvakaitika mukamuri rebvunzo pandakanga ndichangotanga mwedzi mizhinji yapfuura zvaizondishamisa. Apa ndakanga ndiri, iya inonzi "nyanzvi" iyo murwere aiuya kuzoona, kuzotora mazano, kana kurapwa ... uye dzimwe nguva vanoti, "kwete ndatenda."
COVID-19 kuramba kwekudzivirira hachisi chinhu chitsva. Tese takaita kuti varwere vadzike kuongororwa mamiriro akaita segomarara remukati, jekiseni rakaita seHPV (human papillomavirus), kana imwe. Ndakafunga kuti ndaizogovera nzira iyo vanachiremba vazhinji kana vanopa vanosvika pamamiriro aya. Ndakanzwa hurukuro inoshamisa yaJerome Abraham, MD, MPH yakabata vazhinji vedu vaiva muvateereri.
Pane chikonzero
Hatife takafungidzira kuti munhu anozeza mushonga anoita izvi nekusaziva nemaune. Kazhinji pane chikonzero. Panewo mutsara wakafara pakati pekuramba zvachose uye kusada. Zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira kushaikwa kwedzidzo kana ruzivo, kukuvara kwetsika nemagariro kana kugarwa nhaka, kutadza kusvika kukiriniki, kutadza kutora nguva kubva kubasa, kana kumanikidzwa nemhuri neshamwari kuti vasaite zvinoenderana.
Zvinowanzouya pasi pakuona kwakagovana kwekuchengetedza. Iwe semupi unoda chinhu chakachengeteka kune murwere wako uye murwere wako anoda chinhu chakachengeteka kwavari. Pazasi pane vamwe, vanotenda kukuvadza kubva mujekiseni kwakakura pane kukuvadzwa kwechirwere. Kuzadzisa basa redu sevatarisiri tinofanira:
- Tora nguva yekunzwisisa nharaunda yedu uye nei vangazeza.
- Tose zvedu tinofanira kuziva nzira yokutanga nayo kurukurirano inobudirira ndokuva nekurukurirano dzakaoma.
- Vanopa rubatsiro vanofanirwa kusvika kune nharaunda dzinoshaya uye kuvaka kudyidzana.
- Rangarira kurwira avo vanoda kurapwa kuri nani.
Mashoko asiriwo? Engage!
Hongu, takazvinzwa zvese: "chiratidzo chechikara," microchips, shandura DNA yako, magineti, nezvimwewo. Saka, vazhinji vanopa vanozviita sei izvi?
- Bvunza mubvunzo. "Ungade here kugamuchira jekiseni?"
- Teerera nokushivirira. Bvunza mubvunzo unotevera, "nei uchinzwa saizvozvo?"
- Batanidza nemurwere pamusoro pekuchengetedza. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chenyu.
- Bvunza nezve zvimwe zvinangwa: "chii chinokukurudzira kuti ude kudzosa hupenyu kune zvakajairika?" Teerera.
- Isu sevapeji tinofanirwa kunamatira kune ruzivo rwatinoziva. Kana tisingazivi mhinduro yomubvunzo, tinofanira kudaro. Nguva zhinji, ndaipindura ndichiti “regai ndikutsvakirei.”
Dzidzisa
Tsika ndiyo yakakosha. Tinofanira kurangarira kune dzimwe nharaunda, paive nenhaka yekukuvara kwezvokurapa iyo yaisanganisira kuyedza kune ngozi kana kusingaite. Nhasi, varwere vazhinji vachiri kunetseka kuti vasvike kuna chiremba. Kunyangwe pavanowana chiremba, panogona kunge paine kunzwa kunetseka kwavo kuri kufuratirwa kana kuderedzwa. Uye hongu, vamwe vanotya kupa ruzivo rwemunhu. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe nehuwandu hwekufa kwevanhu mune dzimwe nharaunda kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19, kuchine kuzeza kwakanyanya. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti vazhinji vachine zvipingamupinyi zvemari, kushomeka kwechokufambisa, kusawana internet, kana kutya zviratidzo kubva mukudzivirira zvinogona kuita kuti varovha kubasa.
Tsoko
Monkeypox hutachiona hwe "zoonotic". Izvi zvinoreva kuti inotamisa kubva kumhuka ichienda kuvanhu. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kuiparadzira dzinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzetsoko, hofori-hombe makonzo, African dormice, uye mamwe marudzi etsindi. Nezvekunyora uku, pakanga paine mazana nemazana mapfumbamwe ematare akasimbiswa muColorado. Mhosva zhinji dziri muNew York, California, Texas, uye Chicago.
Chirwere ichi ndechemhuri imwechete yemavhairasi sechibhokisi. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinowanzofanana, asi kwete zvakanyanya sechibhokisi. Mhosva dzekutanga dzemonkeypox dzakawanikwa nevarapi vekurapa muna 1958 panguva mbiri dzekubuda kwetsoko dzichichengeterwa tsvakurudzo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox vane chirwere chakapfava, chekuzvimisa kunyangwe pasina kurapwa kwakananga. Maonero anoenderana nehutano hwemurwere uye mamiriro ekudzivirira.
Kune vamwe vanofanirwa kurapwa, vanosanganisira vane zvirwere zvakanyanya, immune compromised nevaya vari pasi pemakore masere ekuberekwa. Zvimwe zviremera zvinokurudzira avo vane pamuviri, kana kuti vanoyamwisa vanofanira kurapwa. Parizvino hapana kurapwa kwakatenderwa kwakanangana nehutachiona hwemonkeypox, asi mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogadzirwa kuti ishandiswe muvarwere vane chibhokisi inogona kushanda pakurwisa tsoko.
Pane gakava pamusoro pekuti monkeypox chirwere chepabonde, zvichida kunyanya, hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa nekusangana pabonde. Mune dzimwe nzira zvakafanana herpes nekupararira kuburikidza neganda-ku-ganda kusangana.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoona maviri seti yezviratidzo zvemonkeypox. Seti yekutanga inoitika kwemazuva mashanu uye inosanganisira fivha, kutemwa nemusoro kana musana, kuzvimba lymph nodes uye kushomeka kwesimba.
Mazuva mashoma mushure mekuita fivha, mapundu anowanzoitika pamunhu ane monkeypox. Mapundu acho anoita semapundu kana mablister uye anogona kuoneka panhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri, kusanganisira kumeso, chipfuva, zvanza zvemaoko nezvigadziko zvetsoka. Izvi zvinogona kutora mavhiki maviri kusvika mana.
Monkeypox vaccine?
Iyo FDA yakatendera yekudzivirira yeJYNNEOS - inozivikanwawo seImvanex - yekudzivirira chibhokisi netsoko. Madosi ekuwedzera akaodha. Mushonga weJYNNEOS unosanganisira mapfuti maviri, nevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vakabayiwa zvizere mavhiki maviri mushure mekupfurwa kechipiri. Yechipiri yekudzivirira, ACAM2000T, yakapihwa mukana wakawedzerwa wemonkeypox. Iyi ipfuti imwe chete. Inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane pamuviri, vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete, vanhu vane immune system isina simba, vane chirwere chemoyo, uye vane HIV. Unoonekwa sewakabayiwa mavhiki mana mushure mekupfurwa. Aya majekiseni ari kushomeka uye mupi wako anozoda kushanda neColorado Dhipatimendi reHutano neNzvimbo (CDPHE) kuronga.
Nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinokurudzira vanhu kutora matanho anotevera kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemonkeypox:
- Dzivisa kusangana kwepedyo uye ganda-ne-ganda nemunhu ane mapundu seayo tsoko. Munhu anonzi anotapuriranwa kusvika buri racho rapora zvachose.
- Edza kusabata mubhedha, zvipfeko, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zvakabata munhu ane tsoko
- Geza maoko nguva nenguva nesipo nemvura
Mashoko makuru
Ndakaona kuti kana isu sevanopa uye vanachiremba tikachengeta mameseji mashanu akakosha, iyi ndiyo nzira yedu yakanaka:
- Mushonga ndewekuti uchengetedze. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuti iwe uve nehupenyu hwako hwakanakisa.
- Maside effects akajairika uye anogona kudzoreka.
- Majekiseni anoshanda zvakanyanya mukukuchengeta kunze kwechipatara uye uri mupenyu.
- Kurudziro idzi dzakavakwa pamakore ekutsvaga kwakavimbika, kunowanikwa pachena.
- Usatya mibvunzo.
Hapana munhu akarasika
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti hapana munhu anombobatwa nedhimoni nekuda kwekuramba kurudziro yekurapa. Varwere vese vanoda kuve vakachengeteka. Vavariro yedu sevatarisiri ndeyokuchengeta suo rakazaruka, nokuti nokufamba kwenguva, zvakawanda zvichafunga. Munyika yese, boka rekuti "zvechokwadi kwete" rine chekuita nekudzivirira kweCCIDID-19 rakadonha kubva pa20% kusvika pa15% mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura ya2021. Chinangwa chedu ndechekudzidzisa uye kuva nemoyo murefu, nevarwere vedu. Isu tinoziva kuti varwere vese vanokurudzirwa zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva mhinduro yangu yakanakisa pandinonzwa kusada kana kutenda mune maonero andisina kujaira ndeyekungoti "izvo hazvienderane neruzivo rwangu."
Chekupedzisira, sepadivi, vanopfuura 96% yevanachiremba munyika yose vanobaiwa kurwisa COVID-19. Izvi zvinosanganisira ini.
Resources
cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/hcp/index.html
cdc.gov/vaccines/events/niam/parents/communication-toolkit.html
cdphe.colorado.gov/diseases-a-to-z/monkeypox
cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/pdf/What-Clinicians-Need-to-Know-about-Monkeypox-6-21-2022.pdf