Kupindirana

chii Is Intersectionality?

Nderipi izwi rimwechete raungashandisa kuzvitsanangura kubva zvino zvichienda mberi kune ese mamiriro? Tese tine zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa uye hazvibviri kuti tingove mumwe chete panguva. Intersectionality inobvuma chokwadi ichi. Ini ndinoona intersectionality seyakakwana accounting yeanorarama ane ruzivo kune chero munhu. Zvakafanana nemafungire atinoita yakakosha rudzidziso dzidziso kuverenga kwakazara kwenhoroondo. Pane yakanaka chinyorwa, kupindirana kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti isu tese takaoma sei uye tinonakidza (zvimwe pane izvo pazasi). Kune zvakare zvinokonzeresa zvisina kunaka, izvo zvatinofanira kusanganisira pakati pebasa redu rekusiyana, kuenzana, kubatanidzwa, uye kuve wevamwe.

Kimberlé Crenshaw akagadzira 'intersectionality' kumashure muna 1980 mukuratidza kuti vakadzi veVatema vanotarisana nerusarura rwunopfuura kungobatanidza rusaruro rwunotarisana nevarume Vatema uye rwunotarisana nevakadzi vese nevanhu vasiri mabhinari. Mune mamwe mazwi, haisi kungoita A+B = C, asi kuti A+B=D (ini ndinorega 'D' ichimiririra 'huwandu hunotyisa hwekusarura' mune iyi nyaya). Sepadivi kune vamwe vangu sainzi geeks, tinoona mhando imwechete yechiitiko mubiology uye chemistry, apo maviri makomisheni kana maenzayimu akasanganiswa ane yakakura kwazvo (uye dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana zvachose) mhedzisiro pane 'huwandu hwezvikamu zviviri' zvakasiyana mhedzisiro. '

#SayHerName yanga iri mhinduro kune imwe yenyaya dzinosangana nevakadzi veMutema. Kazhinji, kana vakabvunzwa nezvevanhu Vatema vakauraiwa nemapurisa, vanhu vanowanzoyeuka mazita evakomana nevarume vechitema pane evatema vasikana, vakadzi, nevasina mabhinari. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mumuenzaniso uyu, pane mamwe mazita anopindirana uye anobatanidzwa. Kutarisa mapoka evanhu vachinyanya kubata nehutsinye hwemapurisa, uye avo vane mazita anonyanya kutariswa uye kuoneka munhepfenyuro, kune mamwe masisitimu ari kushanda anosanganisira classism uye kugona.

Kuzvifungisisa uye Kunzwisisa Kuri Nani

Kuedza kuzvidavirira kune zvese zvinozivikanwa izvo munhu anogona kuve nazvo, kuti zvimwe zvitupa zvingashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva, uye kuti mazita akawanda anosanganisirwa sei kuita seti yakasarudzika yezviitiko, zvakanakira, uye zvakaipira zvinonetsa. Heano maitiro maviri ekuzviongorora akandibatsira. Ndinokoka munhu wese kuti aedze izvi:

1. Izvi zvakatanga kuunzwa kwandiri naIjeoma Oluo mubasa rake guru, Saka Unoda Kutaura Nezve Race (Handigone kurumbidza bhuku rino zvakakwana). Tanga kunyora nzira dzose dzaune ropafadzo nadzo. Ndinoda kunongedza nzira yaOluo yekutsanangura 'ropafadzo' mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutongi hwemagariro evanhu: mukana kana seti yezvauinazvo uye vamwe vasina. Ropafadzo inodawo kuti iwewo hauna kuiwana 100% uye kuti vamwe vakatarisana nedambudziko nekusava nayo. Tarisa chitsauko chechina chebhuku rimwe chetero kana uchida kujekeswa. Ndinotenda chiitiko ichi nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Zvakandibatsira kufunga nezvehuwandu hwezvitupa zvandinazvo, izvo zvandisati ndambofunga. Pese pandinoita runyoro rwangu, ndawana zvitsva! Kusvika ipapo, Oluo (uye ini) anokurudzira kuita ratidziro iyi nguva nenguva seanoshuvira shamwari.
2. Yakagadzirwa naHeather Kennedy naDaniel Martinez veColorado Chikoro cheHutano Hwevanhu, izvi zvinotora chiitiko chiri pamusoro uye chinotenderedza rondedzero. Inzira yekuongorora hupfumi hwetsika dzedu. Pano iwe uchaenda kuburikidza nepepa rekushanda uye wotarisa kuti ndezvipi zvinoshanda kwauri. Ichi chiitiko chinopemberera masimba uye zviwanikwa zvakatorwa nemapoka anoramba akasarudzika munyika yedu, anosanganisira BIPOC, mutorwa, vechidiki, vakaremara, LGBTQ+, nedzimwe nharaunda. Ndabatanidza kudhindwa patsva kwechinyorwa ichi nemvumo yavo uye unogona kuenda pano kuzviongorora.

Mufungo Wokupedzisira: Tsitsi, kwete Kunzwisisa

A quote yakagoverwa neni munguva pfupi yapfuura mu Murume Zvakwana Podcast zvakaramba zviri kwandiri kubva ipapo. Muhurukuro nemuenzi wavo, akacherechedza nonbinary performer, munyori, uye activist Alok Vaid-Menon akati: “Yanga iri pakunzwisisa, kwete tsitsi. Saka, vanhu vachati 'Handinzwisisi-' Nei uchifanira kundinzwisisa kuti utaure kuti handifaniri kuitirwa mhirizhonga?” Justin Baldoni, mubatsiri wepodcast, akaenderera mberi achiti "tinofunga kuti tinofanira kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu kuti tigamuchire, kana kuti tichide, uye hachisi chokwadi."

Kudzidzira kwangu utano hwevanhu kwakandidzidzisa kuti chinhu chikuru chinogona kuchinja zviito zvomunhu kuvaka kunzwisisa kuri nani. Kana tikanzwisisa kuti sei kana kuti kuita chiito kuchatibatsira sei, isu tinokwanisa kuzviita. Asi chimiro chemunhu ichi chinouya nemutengo patinosimbirira pakuziva zvese kutanga tisati taita. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda munyika yedu zvakaoma kubata, zvimwe zvisingatombo zivikanwi. Tinokwanisa uye tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekudzidza nezve nekupemberera hunhu hwedu hwakasiyana, maonero, uye nzira dzekuva panyika ino. Kudzidza kunoenderera mberi ibasa ratinogona kutora sechikamu chezviito zvedu mukurwira, kumiririra, nekudyidzana. Kunzwisisa zvizere chiitiko, zvisinei, hakufaniri kuva chinhu chinodiwa pakuratidza tsitsi uye kuda kururamisira nokuenzana.