Kukosha kwekuverenga nekuverenga

Muna 2021, huwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora pasi rese kune vanhu vane makore gumi nemashanu zvichikwira vanofungidzirwa kuva 15%; muUS chete, mitengo inofungidzirwa kuve 86.3% (World Population Review, 99). Mukuona kwangu kwekuzvininipisa, ndinofunga ichi ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvevanhu (pamwe nekuenda kumwedzi uye pamwe nekugadzira ice cream). Zvisinei, kune basa rakawanda rinofanirwa kuitwa nekuti kuchine mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu evakuru nevana vasina hunyanzvi hwekuverenga nekunyora. Chinangwa chedu senharaunda yepasirese chinofanirwa kunge chiri chekukwidziridza kuverenga kusvika ku2021% nekuda kwekukosha kukuru kwekuverenga. Kugona kuverenga kunotendera munhu kuti awane ruzivo rwekutanga iyo inotenderera nzira yenhoroondo yevanhu uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu kukudziridza hunyanzvi hutsva uye kunzwisisa. Kuverenga zvakare kunotigonesa kuti tiongorore nyika iri kunze kwenzvimbo yatinoona isu, uye kuona zvisirizvo zvisikwa zvekugadzira.

Muna 1966, United Nations yakazivisa Nyamavhuvhu 8 kuva zuva rekuverenga nekuverenga pasi rose kuvimbisa kuenderera mberi nekuedza kusimudzira kuverenga (United Nations, nd). Nekuda kwekukanganisa kukuru kwe COVID-19, zvakatonyanya kukosha kwatiri isu Zuva Renyika Dzese Rokuverenga Nekuverenga kubvuma kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nekuvharwa kwechikoro uye kukanganiswa kwedzidzo kwakaitika pakuvandudzwa kwekuverenga, kune dzimwe nyika uye kuUS Pamwero wepasi rose, kuverenga kwakanyanya Mitengo inosanganisirwa nezvakanaka zvehutano zvabuda, kunyanya kudzikira kwekufa kwevana vacheche (Giovetti, 2020). Sezvo vanhu vari kugona kuverenga, vanogona kutaurirana zvirinani uye nekunzwisisa nyanzvi dzezvekurapa pamwe nemirayiridzo yekurapa (Giovetti, 2020). Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukati medenda repasi rose, panotaurirana ruzivo rwekurapa kunodiwa kurwisa hutachiona. Kuwedzera huwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora kunovandudza kuenzana kwevakadzi nekuti kunotendera vakadzi kuti vave nhengo dzinoshingaira munharaunda mavo uye kutsvaga basa (Giovetti, 2020). Inofungidzirwa kuti yega yega 10% kuwedzera kwevadzidzi vechikadzi munyika, iyo gogo chigadzirwa chinowedzera neavhareji ye3% (Giovetti, 2020).

Asi kuverenga kunogona kutiitirei isu pachedu? Humwe ruzivo rwekuverenga rwemberi runobvumidza hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi uye mikana yemabasa (Giovetti, 2020). Kuverenga kunogona zvakare kugadzirisa mazwi, kutaurirana, uye kunzwira tsitsi, uye kunogona kudzivirira kukanganisika zvine chekuita nezera (Stanborough, 2019). Kuverenga nekunyora hunyanzvi hwakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa, saka kana uine vana, imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuvakurudzira kuti vaverenge ndeyekuteedzera ivo kuti kuverenga kunogona kunakidza (Indy K12, 2018). Kukura, zvimwe zvendangariro zvandaifarira uye zvekutanga zvaive zveangu naamai vangu tichienda kuraibhurari uye tese tichitarisa mabhuku. Kushingairira kwake kuverenga kwakafadza kwazvo kwandiri uye ndave ndiri muverengi weupenyu hwese kubva ipapo.

Matipi ekuverenga Zvakawanda

Munyika yakabatikana uye ine mhirizhonga, tingaite sei nguva uye kurudziro yechiitiko chinyararire sekuverenga? Pasina kutaura nezvekupa mutengo wemabhuku! Heano matipi mashoma andinovimba achabatsira…

Ini ndiri wepfungwa kuti chero munhu anogona kuda kuverenga kana vakawana rakakodzera mhando rebhuku kwavari. Zvichienderana nebhuku randiri kuverenga, chiitiko ichi chingaite sekutarisa pendi yakaoma, kana ini ndichipedzisa bhuku nekukasira ndinofanira kumhanyira kuchitoro chemabhuku chiripedyo kunotora bhuku rinotevera munhevedzano. Mabhuku akanaka ndechimwe chemawebhusaiti andinofarira nekuti munhu anogona kumisikidza yemahara mbiri uye obatanidzirwa neboka remabhuku akakurudzirwa zvichibva pane zvaunofarira pakuverenga. Goodreads zvakare ine chimiro chekugadzira matambudziko ekuverenga, sekuita chinangwa kuverenga mabhuku gumi nemaviri pagore (imwe nzira huru yekukurudzira kuverenga kwakawanda).

Zvinotyisa, iko zvino kune boka remabhuku andiri kuda kuverenga, asi ndingavawana sei?

Raibhurari iyi sosi huru yekuwana mabhuku, asi zvichienderana nekwaunogara, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingawanikwe nyore kana kuve nemaawa mashoma. Asi iwe waizviziva here kuti pane maapplication ayo anotendera iwe kuti utore digitally uone mabhuku (kana kunyangwe audiobooks) kubva kumaraibhurari network? Overdrive inogadzira maapplication akati wandei anotendera vashandisi kuita izvo chaizvo. Aya maapplication anotove nema audiobooks, nzira huru yekunakirwa nemabhuku kune vedu vedu vanogara vachienda. Asi ko kana iwe uchida kunamatira kumakopi epanyama emabhuku (aunofarira angu nekuti anopa maziso angu zororo kubva pakatarisa pamakomputa skrini)? Kune mabhuku anogara achishandiswa. Chitoro chebhuku chandinofarira chaicho muno muColorado chinonzi 2nd naCharles (ivo zvakare vane nzvimbo zhinji mune mamwe matunhu). Mabhuku anogona kutengwa zvakachipa, kuverenga, uyezve kutengeswa kumashure (kunze kwekunge waavada uye uchida kuachengeta). Imwe sarudzo ine yekutenga pamhepo mutengesi wepamhepo Thriftbook.

Mukupfupisa, ndinoda kukusiira iwe nhaurwa yaDkt Seuss: "Paunoverenga zvakanyanya, ndipo paunowedzera kuziva zvinhu. Paunowedzera kudzidza izvi, ndipo paunonyanya kuenda kunzvimbo dzaunoenda. ”

Rufaro Zuva Renyika Dzese Kuverenga nekuverenga uye 2021!

Sources

1. Giovetti, O. (2020, Nyamavhuvhu 27). 6 ZVAKANAKIRA KUNYORWA NOKURWISANA NEROPA. Kunetseka Pasi Pose US. https://www.concernusa.org/story/benefits-of-literacy-against-poverty/
2. Indy K12. (2018, Gunyana 3). Kuverenga pamberi pevana kunokurudzira vana vako kuverenga. Indy K12. https://indy.education/2018/07/19/2018-7-19-reading-in-front-of-children-will-encourage-your-children-to-read/
3. Stanborough, Rebecca Mufaro (2019). Zvakanakira Kuverenga Mabhuku: Zvingaite sei Zvakanakira Kuchinja Hupenyu Hwako. Hutano. https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books
4. United Nations. (nd). Zuva rekuverenga nekunyora pasi rose. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/observances/literacy-day
5. Wenyika Yevanhu Ongororo (2021). Kuverenga nekuverenga neNyika 2021. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/literacy-rate-by-country