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Kutsanangurazve Autism Kugamuchirwa: Kumbundira Kugamuchirwa Zuva Nezuva

By Laurel T

Izwi rokuti autism raiva coined mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi20 nachiremba wepfungwa wokuGermany. Mumakore akatevera akatevera, zvaizivikanwa zvishoma - uye zvakatonyanya kunzwisiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, tsananguro yakashanduka kusvika yava chimwe chinhu chinonyatso ratidza zvatinoziva se autism nhasi.

Mumakore ekuma80s, nezvirwere zvichiwedzera pamwe chete nekuziva kweveruzhinji nezvechirwere ichi, Mutungamiri Ronald Reagan akapa chiziviso chemutungamiri wenyika tichidoma Kubvumbi seMwedzi weNational Autism Awareness muna 1988. Izvi zvakaratidza nguva yakakosha, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi mukuziva kweveruzhinji nezve autism uye kuvhura musuwo wekuti vanhu vane autism vararame hupenyu hwakafumiswa uye hunogutsa.

Izwi rokuti "kuziva" raiva nemusoro panguva iyoyo. Vanhu vakawanda vakanga vachiri kunzwisisa zvishoma nezve autism; maonero avo dzimwe nguva aikanganiswa nemafungiro asina kunaka uye mashoko asiri iwo. Asi kuziva kunogona kuita zvakawanda chete. Nhasi, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukuedza kuenderera mberi kwekufambisa kunzwisisa nekuda kwechimwe chikamu chekuwedzera kuwanikwa kweruzivo. Saka, izwi idzva riri kutora nzvimbo pamusoro pekuziva: kugamuchirwa.

Mu 2021, the Autism Sangano reAmerica inokurudzirwa kushandisa Mwedzi Wekugamuchira Autism panzvimbo yeAutism Awareness Month. Sesangano CEO akadaro, kuziva kuziva mumwe munhu ane autism, nepo kugamuchirwa kunosanganisira munhu iyeye mumabasa uye mukati menharaunda. Ndakazvionera ndega kuti kushomeka kwekusabatanidzwa kunoratidzika sei kuburikidza neruzivo rwekuva nemukoma ane autism. Zviri nyore kuti vamwe vanzwe sekunge vari kuita "zvakakwana" nekungobvuma nekunzwisisa kuti mumwe munhu ane autistic. Kubvuma kunotora danho rinowedzera.

Hurukuro iyi inonyanya kukosha munzvimbo yebasa, uko kusiyana kunosimbisa zvikwata uye kubatanidzwa kunoita kuti maonero ese atariswe. Zvinoratidzawo hunhu hwedu hwepakati hwekusiyana, kuenzana, nekubatanidzwa, tsitsi, uye kubatana.

Saka, tingakurudzira sei kugamuchirwa kwe autism munzvimbo yebasa? Maererano naPatrick Bardsley, co-muvambi uye CEO weSpectrum Designs Foundation, kune akati wandei matanho anogona kutorwa nevanhu nemasangano.

  1. Tsvaka mapindiro evanhu vane autism, kunyanya kana uchigadzira mitemo inovabata zvakananga.
  2. Zvidzidzise iwe nevamwe munzvimbo yebasa nezve autism uye kusimba uye matambudziko evanhu vanayo.
  3. Gadzira nharaunda inosanganisirwa inoenderana nezvido zvakasarudzika zvevanhu vane autism kuitira kuti vave nemukana wakaenzana wekubudirira.
  4. Bata pamwe nemasangano e autism anogona kupa ruzivo rwakavharwa uye ruzivo rwakakosha maererano nehurongwa hwekambani nezvimwe.
  5. Kurudzira kubatanidzwa munzvimbo yebasa nekuziva uye nemaune kupemberera misiyano.

Pakupedzisira, kugamuchirwa hakugoneki pasina kuziva. Ose ari maviri zvinhu zvakakosha murwendo rwekuita kuti avo vane autism vanzwe kubatanidzwa uye kunzwa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti manzwiro aya anopfuura kune vatinoshanda navo uye anoshanda kune ani zvake watinosangana naye kuburikidza nebasa redu kuColorado Access uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Pandinofunga nezvezviitiko zvandakasangana nazvo kuburikidza nerwendo rwemukoma wangu semunhu ane autism achifamba nenyika, ndinoona kufambira mberi kwaitwa. Icho chiyeuchidzo chinokurudzira kuti uenderere mberi nekusimudzira uye kuenderera mberi nekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo inogamuchirwa.