Kwamuri Kurarama Nyaya

In wangu yekupedzisira blog positi Ini ndataura zvikamu zvishanu zveSocial Determinants of Health (SDoH) ayo akaonekwa ne Vanhu Vakagwinya 2030. Ndidzo: 1) nharaunda uye nharaunda dzakavakirwa, 2) hutano uye hutano, 3) magariro uye nharaunda, 4) dzidzo, uye 5) kugadzikana kwehupfumi.¹ Nhasi ndinoda kutaura nezvematunhu edu uye nharaunda dzakavakirwa, uye zvinokanganisa - zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa - zvavanogona kuve nazvo pamhedzisiro yedu yehutano.¹

Maererano neCenters for Disease Control (CDC), nharaunda yakavakirwa inosanganisira "zvikamu zvese zvepanyama patinogara nekushandira." Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sedzimba, migwagwa, mapaki nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakashama (kana kushomeka kwazvo), nezvivakwa.² Funga nezve kwaunogara izvozvi - nharaunda yako ine nzira kana nzira yebhasikoro? Pane paka kana nhandare padyo? Mhepo inowanzo shatiswa nekuda kwekuvakwa padyo? Uri padyo sei nemugwagwa mukuru, kana kuchitoro? Ndeipi nzvimbo yaunofanira kutyaira kuti uende kunokwira?

Kwamuri kugara, uye zvakakukomberedza, zvine basa. Nhoroondo, mashoma mapoka anga achinyanya kugara munzvimbo dzakatambura nekuda kwe "nhoroondo yekusarurana mudzimba dzekuita" uye vakatambura nazvo.^3,4 Sekureva kweRobert Wood Johnson Foundation, "kusiyana kwenzvimbo kunogona kuumba uye kusimbisa kusagadzikana kwenzanga izvo zvinokonzeresa kusaenzana kwehutano maererano nemagariro ehupfumi, madzinza kana madzinza, zvichipihwa mukana usingaenzaniswi wezviwanikwa uye kuratidzwa kune mamiriro anokuvadza hutano."⁴

Tora semuenzaniso, Elyria Swansea, imwe yenharaunda yekare yeDenver iri munzvimbo ine hupfumi hweguta; inofungidzirwa nevamwe kuve iri mune imwe yeanosvibisa zip zip munyika. Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2017 neATTOM Data Solutions, iyo zip kodhi 80216 yakakwira kwazvo mu "gumi rakakwirira kwazvo reHotivard Housing Risk Index."⁵ Imba yePurina Imbwa Chow Plant, Suncor Mafuta Refinery, maviri masosi ekubhadhara mari, uye chirongwa chekuwedzera cheI-70 chiri kuitika, zvese izvi zvinopa mamiriro ekurarama munzvimbo iyi.^6,7

A 2014 Health Impact Ongororo yakawana kuti makuru mashanu ezvehutano anokanganisa vagari veElyria Swansea vaive: mhando yezvakatipoteredza, kubatana uye kufamba, kuwana zvinhu nemasevhisi, kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda, uye hutano hwepfungwa.⁸ Zvakaona zvakare kuti vagari, avo vazhinji veHispanic, "vanotambura nehumwe huwandu hwepamusoro hwechirwere chemoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kufutisa uye asthma muGuta."⁷ MuElyria Swansea, mwero weasthma hospitalizations yaive 1,113.12 pavanhu zviuru zana.⁹ Zvino enzanisa izvozvo nenharaunda yakapfuma uye iri nani seWashington Park West, ine vagari vasina kukanganiswa nemigwagwa mikuru, kuvaka nguva dzose, uye zvinosvibisa zvakatipoteredza. Izvo zviyero zvechipatara zvipatara muchikamu chino cheDenver zvaive zvisingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvina cheyero muElyria Swansea; mutsauko unotyisa.⁹

Saka zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotamba muhutano hwedu hwese, uye kwatinogara chinhu chikuru. Kuve wakashongedzwa neruzivo urwu kwakakosha mukumisikidza tarisiro uye inoshanda kupindira uye kuona kuti nhengo dzedu dzinowana zviwanikwa zvakanaka nerutsigiro.

References

1. Nezve Vane Hutano Vanhu 2030 - Vakagwinya Vanhu 2030 | hutano.gov

2. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/factsheets/impactofthebuiltenvironmentonhealth.pdf

3. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/how-nature-deprived-neighborhoods-impact-health-people-of-color

4. https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2011/05/neighborhoods-and-health-.html#:~:text=Depending%20on%20where%20we%20live,places%20to%20exercise%20or%20play.

5. https://www.attomdata.com/news/risk/2017-environmental-hazard-housing-risk-index/

6. https://www.coloradoindependent.com/2019/08/09/elyria-swansea-i-70-construction-health-impacts/

7. https://www.denverpost.com/2019/06/30/asthma-elyria-swansea-i-70-project/

8.https://www.denvergov.org/content/dam/denvergov/Portals/746/documents/HIA/HIA%20Composite%20Report_9-18-14.pdf

9. https://www.pressmask.com/2019/06/30/asthma-in-denver-search-rates-by-neighborhood/