Vaccines 2021

Mukuwirirana newe CDC, majekiseni achadzivirira kupinda muchipatara vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe uye 21 nzufu pakati pevana vakazvarwa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Pamadhora 1 ega ega akaiswa mumajekiseni, inofungidzirwa kuti $10.20 inochengetwa mumitengo yekurapa yakananga. Asi dzidzo yemurwere yakawanda inodiwa kuvandudza mitengo yekudzivirira.

Saka, dambudziko nderei?

Sezvo kuchiramba kuine ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pemajekiseni, ngatinyure mukati.

Mushonga wekutanga

Muna 1796, chiremba Edward Jenner akaona kuti madzimai emukaka vakaramba vasina utachiona hwechibhokisi chaibata vanhu munharaunda. Kuedza kwakaitwa naJenner necowpox kwakaratidza kuti kutapurira murwere chirwere checowpox kwaidzivirira kuti asaite chibhokisi, uye zvakatonyanya kukosha, zvakaumba pfungwa yekuti kutapurira varwere vevanhu nehutachiwana hwakafanana, asi hushoma, hunogona kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukunyanya kuipa. Anozivikanwa sababa veimmunology, Jenner anonzi ndiye akagadzira pasi rekutanga jekiseni. Sezvineiwo, izwi rekuti "vaccine" rinobva kubva mhou, shoko rechiLatin rinoreva mhou, uye kuti shoko rechiLatin rinoreva cowpox raiva variolae vaccinae, zvichireva kuti “gomba remombe.”

Bva, anopfuura makore 200 gare gare, kubuda kwehosha dzinobaiwa majekiseni kuchiri kuitika, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika kuri kuwedzera.

Paive newebhu-based ongororo munaKurume 2021 neAmerican Academy yeMhuri Vanachiremba iyo yakaratidza kuvimba kwekudzivirira kwaive kwakafanana kana kuwedzera zvishoma panguva yeCOVID-19 denda. Vanosvika 20% yevanhu vakaongororwa vakaratidza kuderera kwekusavimbika kwejekiseni. Kana iwe ukabatanidza chokwadi chekuti vanhu vashoma vane yekutanga sosi yekuchengeta uye vanhu vachiwedzera kuwana ruzivo kubva kunhau, internet, uye magariro enhau, zvinonzwisisika kuti nei paine boka iri rinoramba riripo revanopokana vejekiseni. Kupfuurirazve, panguva yedenda, vanhu vanowana kwavanenge vachigara vachichengeta nguva zhinji, zvichiita kuti vanyanye kubatwa neruzivo rwenhema.

Kuvimba ndiko kwakakosha

Kana kuvimba nemajekiseni kuchitungamira mukuwana majekiseni anodiwa iwe kana vana vako, nepo kusavimbika kuchiita zvakapesana, saka 20% yevanhu vasingawane vaccine inokurudzirwa inoisa isu tese muno muUS panjodzi yezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa. Isu tingangoda 70% yehuwandu hwevanhu kuti vadzivirirwe kuCOVID-19. Kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya segwirikwiti, nhamba iyoyo iri pedyo ne95%.

Vaccine kuzeza?

Kuzengurira kana kuramba kubayisa kunyangwe kuvepo kwejekiseni kunotyisidzira kudzosera kumashure budiriro yakaitwa mukurwisa zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa nejekiseni. Dzimwe nguva, muchiitiko changu, chatiri kudaidza kuti kuzeza kwekudzivirira kungangove kusakendenga. Kutenda kuti “izvi hazvizondikanganisa,” saka pane pfungwa yevamwe yekuti aya matambudziko evamwe vanhu kwete avo. Izvi zvakurudzira kutaura kwakawanda nezve "chibvumirano chedu chekushamwaridzana" nemumwe. Izvi zvinotsanangura zvinhu zvatinoita somunhu mumwe nomumwe kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe. Inogona kusanganisira kumira pamwenje dzvuku, kana kusaputa muresitorendi. Kubaiwa nhomba ndeimwe yenzira dzinodhura dzekudzivirira chirwere - parizvino inodzivirira kufa kwemamiriyoni maviri-2 pagore, uye imwezve miriyoni imwe nehafu inogona kudziviswa kana kuvharirwa pasi rose kwemajekiseni kwakavandudzwa.

Kupikisa majekiseni ndeekare semajekiseni pachawo. Mumakore gumi apfuura kana zvakadaro, kwave nekuwedzera kwekushorwa kwejekiseni kazhinji, kunyanya kurwisa MMR (gwirikwiti, mupu, uye rubella). Izvi zvakakurudzirwa neaimbove chiremba wekuBritain uyo akaburitsa data remanyepo rinobatanidza jekiseni reMMR neautism. Vatsvakurudzi vakadzidza nezvekudzivirira uye autism uye havana kuwana chinongedzo. Vakawana jini iro rinoita izvo zvinoreva kuti njodzi iyi yaivepo kubva pakuzvarwa.

Nguva inogona kunge iri honzeri. Kazhinji vana vanotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder vanozviita panguva yavanenge vachiwana mushonga wegwirikwiti, nhomba uye rubella.

Kudzivirira kwemombe?

Apo vazhinjisa vechiverengero chavagari vapasi havatapurwi nehosha inotapukira, ikoku kunogovera dziviriro isina kunanga—inonziwo kudzivirirwa kwavagari vemo, kudzivirirwa kwemombe, kana kuti kudzivirira kweboka—kune avo vasina kudzivirirwa kuhosha yacho. Kana munhu ane gwirikwiti aizouya kuUS, semuenzaniso, vapfumbamwe pavanhu gumi vega vega vaangatapurira munhu angave asingadzivirirwe, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti gwirikwiti ripararire muhuwandu.

Kunyanya kutapuriranwa kwehutachiona, ndiko kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunoda kudzivirirwa husati hwatanga kudzikira.

Iyi nhanho yedziviriro kubva kuchirwere chakakomba inoita kuti zvikwanise kuti, kunyangwe tikatadza kubvisa kutapurirana kwekoronavirus munguva pfupi, isu tinogona kusvika padanho rekusadzivirirwa kwevanhu uko mhedzisiro yeCOVID inogona kudzoreka.

Isu hatigone kubvisa COVID-19 kana kutomboisvitsa padanho rechinhu chakaita segwirikwiti muUS Asi isu tinokwanisa kuvaka kudzivirirwa kwakakwana muhuwandu hwedu kuita kuti ive chirwere chatinogona kurarama nacho isu senharaunda. Tinogona kusvika panzvimbo ino munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kana tikabayisa vanhu vakakwana—uye inzvimbo yakakodzera kushandira kwairi.

Ngano uye Chokwadi

Nhema: Majekiseni haashande.

Chokwadi: Mishonga inodzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda zvairwarisa vanhu zvakanyanya. Iye zvino vanhu vava kubaiwa majekiseni ezvirwere izvozvo, hazvichawande. Measles muenzaniso mukuru.

Nhema: Mishonga haina kuchengetedzwa.

Chokwadi: Kuchengetedzeka kwejekiseni kwakakosha, kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Munguva yekusimudzira, maitiro akanyanya kusimba anotariswa neUS Food and Drug Administration.

Nhema: Handidi majekiseni. Kudzivirirwa kwangu kwepanyama kuri nani pane kubaiwa.

Chokwadi: Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirika zvine ngozi uye zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yekusingaperi. Yakachengeteka zvikuru—uye iri nyore—kuwana majekiseni panzvimbo. Uyezve, kubaiwa nhomba kunobatsira kuti usaparadzira chirwere ichi kuvanhu vasina nhomba vakakupoteredza.

Nhema: Majekiseni anosanganisira vhezheni yehutachiona.

Chokwadi: Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hwehutachiona. Majekiseni anonyengedza muviri wako kuti ufunge kuti une utachiona hunokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere. Dzimwe nguva chikamu chehutachiona hwepakutanga. Dzimwe nguva, ishanduro isina simba yehutachiona.

Nhema: Mishonga ine mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Chokwadi: Maside effects anogona kuwanikwa nemishonga. Zvinogoneka zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba pedyo nenzvimbo yejekiseni; fivha yakaderera-giredhi isingasviki 100.3 madhigirii; musoro; uye mapundu. Migumisiro yakaipisisa haiwanzoitiki uye kune nzira yenyika yose yekuunganidza ruzivo urwu. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako. Vanoziva kushuma ruzivo urwu.

Nhema: Majekiseni anokonzera autism spectrum disorder.

Chokwadi: Pane humbowo hwekuti majekiseni usakonzeresa autism. Ongororo yakaburitswa makore anodarika makumi maviri apfuura yakatanga kuratidza kuti mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inokonzeresa hurema hunozivikanwa se Autism chakarongeka kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, chidzidzo ichocho chakaratidzwa kuva chenhema.

Nhema: Majekiseni haana kuchengetedzeka kuti awane munhu ane pamuviri.

Chokwadi: Chaizvoizvo, zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi. Kunyanya, CDC inokurudzira kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza (kwete iwo live version) uye DTAP (diphtheria, tetanus, uye chikosoro). Majekiseni aya anodzivirira amai nemwana ari kukura. Kune mamwe majekiseni asingakurudzirwe panguva yekuzvitakura. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura newe izvi.

familydoctor.org/vaccine-myths/

 

Resources

ibms.org/resources/news/vaccine-preventable-diseases-on-the-rise/

Sangano Rinoona nezve Utano Pasi pose. Kutyisidzira gumi kuhutano hwepasi rose muna 2019. Yakapinda Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2021.  who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019

Hussain A, Ali S, Ahmed M, nevamwe. The anti-vaccination movement: kuderera mumishonga yemazuva ano. Cureus. 2018;10(7):e2919.

jhsph.edu/covid-19/articles/achieving-herd-immunity-with-covid19.html