Halka Aad Ku Nooshahay Arimaha

In aan boostada ugu dambeysay ee blogka Waxaan sheegay shanta qaybood ee Go'aaminta Bulshada ee Caafimaadka (SDoH) ee lagu gartay Dadka Caafimaadka leh 2030. Waxay kala yihiin: 1) xaafadahayaga iyo bay'adaha la dhisay, 2) daryeelka caafimaadka iyo caafimaadka, 3) xaaladda bulshada iyo bulshada, 4) waxbarashada, iyo 5) xasilloonida dhaqaalaha.¹ Maanta waxaan rabaa inaan ka hadlo xaafadaheena iyo deegaanno la dhisay, iyo saamaynta - xumaan iyo samaanba - waxay ku yeelan karaan natiijooyinka caafimaad.¹

Sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta Cudurrada (CDC), bey'ad dhisme ka kooban "dhammaan qaybaha jireed ee aan ku nool nahay kana shaqeyno." Tan waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida guryaha, waddooyinka, jardiinooyinka iyo meelaha kale ee furan (ama la'aanta), iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha.² Ka fikir meesha aad hada ku nooshahay - xaafadaadu ma leedahay wado lugeed ama wado baaskiil? Ma jiraa jardiin ama garoon lagu ciyaaro oo u dhow? Hawada badanaa ma wasakhaysaa dhismaha u dhow dartiis? Intee in le'eg ayaad u dhowdahay jidka weyn, ama dukaanka raashinka? Intee in le'eg ayaad u baahan tahay inaad kaxayso si aad ugu baxdo socodka?

Halka aad ku nooshahay, iyo waxa kugu xeeran, ayaa muhiim ah. Taariikh ahaan, kooxaha laga tirada badan yahay waxay u badan tahay inay ku noolaadaan xaafadaha saboolka ah taas oo ka dhalatay "midab takoor taariikhi ah oo ku saabsan dhaqamada guryaha" waana ku rafaadeen^3,4 Sida laga soo xigtay Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, "khilaafaadka xaafaduhu waxay abuuri karaan oo ay xoojin karaan faa'iido darrooyinka bulshada ee gacan ka geysta kala duwanaanshaha caafimaad ee dhinacyada dhaqaalaha, jinsiyadda ama qowmiyadeed, iyada oo la siinayo helitaan aan dheellitirnayn oo kheyraad ah iyo soo bandhigista xaaladaha waxyeellada u leh caafimaadka.⁴

Tusaale ahaan, Elyria Swansea, oo ah mid ka mid ah xaafadaha ugu da'da weyn Denver oo ku taal qayb ka mid ah magaalada si aad u warshadeysan; dadka qaarkiis waxay u tixgeliyaan inay ku yaalliin mid ka mid ah nambarka zip ee ugu wasakhaysan waddanka. Sida ku xusan daraasad 2017 ay samaysay ATTOM Data Solutions, nambarka zip ee 80216 ayaa kaalinta ugu sarreysa ka galay "10 wadarta guud ee halista halista guryaha."⁵ Waxay hoy u tahay Warshadda loo yaqaan 'Purina Dog Chow Plant', 'Suncor Oil Refinery', laba goobood oo superfund ah, iyo mashruuca ballaarinta I-70 oo hadda socda, dhammaantoodna waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​xaaladaha nololeed ee liita ee aagga.^6,7

Qiimaynta Saamaynta Caafimaadka ee 2014 waxay ogaatay in shanta caafimaad ee ugu sareysa ee saameynaya dadka degan Elyria Swansea ay ahaayeen: tayada deegaanka, isku xirnaanta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, helitaanka alaabada iyo adeegyada, amniga bulshada, iyo fayoobida maskaxda.⁸ Waxay sidoo kale ogaatay in dadka degan, oo u badan Hispanic, "ay la ildaran yihiin qaar ka mid ah heerarka ugu sarreeya ee cudurrada wadnaha, macaanka, buurnida iyo neefta ee Magaalada."⁷ Elyria Swansea, heerka isbitaallada la dhigo ee neefta waxay ahayd 1,113.12 qofkiiba 100,000 qof.⁹ Hada isbarbar dhig taasi xaafad taajir ah oo kafiican sida Washington Park West, oo dadka degan aysan saameyn ku yeelan jidadka waaweyn, dhismaha joogtada ah, iyo wasakhda deegaanka. Heerarka la seexiyay neefta ee qaybtan ka mid ah Denver waxay ka yaraayeen rubuc ka mid ah heerka Elyria Swansea; faraqa waa cabsi.⁹

Arrimo badan ayaa ka ciyaaraya caafimaadkeenna guud, halka aan ku nool nahayna waa mid weyn. Ku hubeynta aqoontaan waxay muhiim u tahay hirgalinta waxqabadyada bartilmaameedka ah ee wax ku oolka ah iyo hubinta in xubnaheenu helaan sahayda saxda ah iyo taageerada.

tixraacyada

1. Ku Saabsan Dadka Caafimaadka Leh 2030 - Dadka Caafimaadka qaba 2030 | health.gov

2. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/factsheets/impactofthebuiltenvironmentonhealth.pdf

3. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/how-nature-deprived-neighborhoods-impact-health-people-of-color

4. https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2011/05/neighborhoods-and-health-.html#:~:text=Depending%20on%20where%20we%20live,places%20to%20exercise%20or%20play.

5. https://www.attomdata.com/news/risk/2017-environmental-hazard-housing-risk-index/

6. https://www.coloradoindependent.com/2019/08/09/elyria-swansea-i-70-construction-health-impacts/

7. https://www.denverpost.com/2019/06/30/asthma-elyria-swansea-i-70-project/

8.https://www.denvergov.org/content/dam/denvergov/Portals/746/documents/HIA/HIA%20Composite%20Report_9-18-14.pdf

9. https://www.pressmask.com/2019/06/30/asthma-in-denver-search-rates-by-neighborhood/