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Kgwedi ya Lefa la AAPI

By Ana B

Motšeanong ke Khoeli ea Bohlokoa ea Sehlekehlekeng sa Asia American Pacific (AAPI), nako ea ho nahanisisa le ho hlokomela tlatsetso le tšusumetso ea AAPI le phello eo li bileng le eona moetlong le nalaneng ea naha ea rona. Ka mohlala, May 1st ke Lei Day, letsatsi le reretsoeng ho keteka moea oa aloha ka ho fana le/kapa ho amohela lei. Khoeli ea Lefa la AAPI e boetse e keteka katleho e meng ea lihlopha tsena, ho kenyelletsa le ho ikhopotsa ho falla ha bajaki ba pele ba tsoang Japane ho ea United States ka May 7, 1843, le ho phethoa ha seporo sa transcontinental ka May 10, 1869. Litloaelo le batho ba AAPI, ke habohlokoa ka ho lekana ho lemoha mathata le mathata a mangata ao lihlopha tsena li ileng tsa tlameha ho li hlōla, le tseo li ntseng li tsoela pele ho tobana le tsona le kajeno.

Ntle ho pelaelo, tse ling tsa liqholotso tse kholohali tseo sechaba sa rona li tobaneng le tsona li amana le tsamaiso ea thuto, haholo-holo, lekhalo la katleho lipakeng tsa baithuti ba merabe e fapaneng, merabe, bolumeli le maemo a moruo a fapaneng. Hawaii, lekhalo la katleho le amana le histori e telele ea bokolone Lihlekehlekeng tsa Hawaii. Leeto la Captain Cook Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Hawaii ka 1778 le ile la tlisa seo batho ba bangata ba nahanang hore ke qaleho ea ho fela ha sechaba le setso sa matsoalloa a moo. Joalo ka lihlopha tse ling tse ngata tsa merabe le tsa setso lefatšeng ka bophara tse ileng tsa hlaseloa ke bokolone ba Europe le Bophirimela. Qetellong, ho haptjoa ha Hawaii, ho ileng ha latela ha Cook a qala ho etsa lihleke-hleke tsena kolone, ho ile ha lebisa phetohong e khōlō pusong, ha e tlosa matsohong a Matsoalloa ho ea ho ’muso oa United States. Kajeno, Matsoalloa a Hawaii a ntse a tsoela pele ho ba le liphello tse tšoarellang le litšusumetso tsa bokolone ba Bophirimela.1, 9,

Kajeno, ho na le likolo tse fetang 500 tsa K-12 seterekeng sa Hawaii-256 ea sechaba, 137 ea poraefete, 31 charter.6—boholo ba bona ba sebelisa mohlala oa thuto oa Bophirima. Ka har'a tsamaiso ea thuto ea Hawaii, Matsoalloa a Hawaii a na le a mang a katleho e tlase haholo ea thuto le maemo a phihlello naheng.4, 7, 9, 10, 12 Baithuti ba matsoalloa a Hawaii le bona ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ba le mathata a mangata sechabeng, boitšoarong le tikolohong, le ho fokola 'meleng le kelellong.

Likolo li lokisetsa baithuti bophelo ba bona ba batho ba baholo le ho kena sechabeng ka kakaretso ka ho fa baithuti maemo ao ba ka ithutang ho sebelisana le bona le ho sebetsana le ba bang. Ntle le lithuto tse hlophisitsoeng tsa Senyesemane, nalane le lipalo, litsamaiso tsa thuto li boetse li ntlafatsa tsebo ea setso ea baithuti—ho ithuta se nepahetseng ho se fosahetseng, ho sebelisana le ba bang, mokhoa oa ho itlhalosa kamanong le lefatše lohle.2. Tse ngata tsa litšebelisano tsena li tataisoa ke litšobotsi tse bonahalang kapa litšobotsi tse kang 'mala oa letlalo, liaparo, mokhoa oa moriri, kapa ponahalo e meng ea ka ntle. Le hoja ho tloaelehile hore boitsebiso bo hlalosoe ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng, liphuputso li fumane hore ba nang le litšobotsi tse itseng tse hlaheletseng—morabe (ba batšo kapa ba ’mala), setso (bao e seng ba Maamerika) le bong (basali)—tse sa lumellaneng. ho litloaelo tsa sechaba ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le mathata le litšitiso nakong ea mesebetsi ea bona ea thuto le bophelong bohle ba bona. Liphihlelo tsena hangata li tla ba le litlamorao tse mpe katlehong ea motho eo ea thuto le litabatabelong tsa hae.3, 15

Litaba tse ling li ka bakoa ke ho se tšoane pakeng tsa seo liithuti li ithutang sona lapeng ho tloha malapeng a bona ho qala ba sa le banyenyane, ho ea ho seo ba se rutoang sekolong. Malapa a matsoalloa a Hawaii hangata a tla thabela botsoalle le ho ruta bana ba bona ho latela litumelo le litloaelo tsa setso sa Hawaii. Ho ea ka histori, batho ba Hawaii ba ne ba sebelisa tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea temo ea ho nosetsa, le tumelo e neng e atile ea hore naha, kapa ’āina (ka ho toba e bolelang, se fepang), e ne e le ’mele oa melimo ea bona, e halalelang hoo e neng e ka hlokomeloa empa e se ea eona. Batho ba Hawaii ba ne ba boetse ba sebelisa histori ea molomo le moetlo oa moea (kapu system), e neng e sebetsa e le bolumeli le molao. Le hoja tse ling tsa litumelo le mekhoa ena li se li sa sebelisoe, litekanyetso tse ngata tsa setso tsa Hawaii li ’nile tsa tsoela pele ho phetha karolo e khōlō bophelong ba malapa a Matsoalloa a Hawaii kajeno. Le hoja sena se thusitse ho boloka moea oa aloha o phela Lihlekehlekeng tsa Hawaii, se boetse se sentse litebello tsa thuto, katleho, le katleho bakeng sa liithuti tsa Matsoalloa a Hawaii ho pholletsa le naha ntle ho morero.

Bongata ba litekanyetso le litumelo tsa moetlo oa setso oa Hawaii li hanyetsana le litekanyetso tse "atileng" tsa batho ba basoeu ba maemo a mahareng tse rutoang likolong tse ngata tsa Amerika. "Setso sa Manyesemane le Maamerika se atisa ho beha bohlokoa bo boholo tabeng ea ho laola tlhaho le tlhōlisano le ba bang, ho itšetleha ka litsebi ... [ho sebelisa] mekhoa ea ho hlahloba"5 ho rarolla mathata, boipuso le boinotšing.14, 17 Lingoliloeng tse mabapi le thuto Hawaii le lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng tsa katleho ea thuto le phihlello li fumane hore Matsoalloa a Hawaii a na le bothata ba ho ithuta hobane hangata a tobane le litaba tsa likhohlano tsa setso tsamaisong ea thuto. Mananeo a thuto a sebelisoang ke likolo tse ngata hangata a ntlafatsoa le ho ngoloa ho latela pono ea bokolone ea Bophirimela.

Liphuputso li boetse li fumane hore baithuti ba Matsoalloa a Hawaii ba ne ba atisa ho tobana le liphihlelo tsa khethollo ea morabe le maikutlo a tloaelehileng sekolong ke liithuti tse ling, le ke matichere le litho tse ling tsa sekolo likolong tsa bona. Diketsahalo tsena ka dinako tse ding e ne e le tsa ka boomo - ho bitswa ka mabitso le tshebediso ya mahlapa a morabe12- mme ka nako e 'ngoe e ne e le maemo a sa reroang ao ho ona baithuti ba neng ba ikutloa hore matichere kapa baithuti ba bang ba na le litebello tse tlase ho bona ho ipapisitse le morabe oa bona, morabe, kapa setso sa bona.8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17 Baithuti ba matsoalloa a Hawaii ba bileng le bothata ba ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea Bophirima le ho e amohela, hangata ba bonoa ba e-na le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho atleha lithutong, 'me ba tobana le mathata a mangata a ho atleha hamorao bophelong.

Joaloka motho ea sebetsang lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ea sebeletsang ba bang ba baahi ba tlokotsing ea sechaba sa rona, ke lumela hore ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa thuto le bophelo bo botle ka har'a maemo a sechaba. Thuto e amana ka ho toba le bokhoni ba batho ba ho sireletseha licheleteng, ho boloka mosebetsi, bolulo bo tsitsitseng, le katleho moruong oa sechaba. Ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me ha lekhalo le ntse le eketseha pakeng tsa basebetsi le ba maemo a mahareng, kahoo ho ba le ho se lekane sechabeng sechabeng sa rona hammoho le ho se lekane ho bophelo bo botle - ho kula, lefu le sa foleng, mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, le liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle. Ke habohlokoa ho tsoela pele ho sheba mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba baahi le tlhokomelo ea batho bohle, ho utloisisa hore mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle le ea sechaba e amana ka mokhoa o ke keng oa lekanngoa 'me e tlameha ho sebetsanoa ka bobeli ho etsa phapang le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba litho tsa rona.

 

 

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