Beke ea Tlhokomeliso ea Mopopotlo oa Likorale

Leha ke so ka ka lula sehlekehlekeng, pelong ea ka ke ngoanana 'me esale ke le teng. Ha ke e-s'o ka ke amohela serame le lehloa 'me ke atisa ho robala nakong ea likhoeli tsa mariha. Metsoalle ea ka e tseba mokhoa ona ka ho khetheha, 'me hangata e mpotsa "na u batla ho rera leeto la ka ntle bakeng sa letsatsi le itseng, kapa u tla be u hibernating ka nako eo?" Ke rata ho ba mahlahahlaha kantle, empa hang ha mariha a fihla, o tla mphumana ke phomotse ka tlung ke ntse ke ja lijo tsa boiketlo ke phuthetsoe ka kobo ea ka e futhumetseng ke shebelletse lifilimi tse monate tsa matsatsi a phomolo. Kea tseba, kea tseba, ha ho utloahale hore ke lula sebakeng se koaletsoeng ke lehloa le mariha a lehloa, empa ha ke tsamaea, ke netefatsa hore ke lula ke khetha sebaka se futhumetseng!

Ho na le melemo e mengata ea ho tsoa ka ntle ho khanya ea letsatsi, ebang ke mona Colorado kapa sebakeng se futhumetseng sa tropike. Khanya ea letsatsi e ka ba le liphello tse ntle bophelong ba kelello. Ho pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi ho bohlokoa ho hlahisa vithamine D le ho etsa hore serotonin e lokolloe 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tšebetsong ea boko le taolong ea maikutlo. Maemo a tlase a vithamine D a amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho tepella maikutlong le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Serotonin e thusa ho laola maikutlo, takatso ea lijo le boroko, ke ka lebaka leo ke qalang letsatsi la ka ka ho tsamaea ka ntle. E nthusa ho tsoha le ho qala letsatsi la ka ke thabile!

E 'ngoe ea lintho tseo ke li ratang haholo ha ke batla leeto la sehlekehlekeng ke ho snorkel coral reef. Botle bo khahlehang le mefuta-futa e sa tloaelehang ea mafika a likorale lia nkhahla 'me li lula li etsa hore ke khutle. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke ea snorkeling hangata hakae kapa hore na ke etela libaka tse kae tse fapaneng, boselamose bo lula bo le teng mafikeng a likorale. Lintho tsena tsa bohlokoa tse phelang leoatleng ha li bontše mebala e khanyang feela empa li boetse li etsa hore ho be le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang metsing. Leha mepopotlo ea likorale e koahetse ka tlase ho 0.1% ea leoatle, ho feta 25% ea mefuta ea maoatle e lula mepopotlong ea likorale. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka bo-1950, mepopotlo ea likorale e ’nile ea tobana le liphephetso tseo ho seng mohla li kileng tsa e-ba teng ka lebaka la phetoho ea tlelaemete, tšilafalo, le ho tšoasa litlhapi ho tlōla, tse sokelang boteng ba tsona. Lintho tse ngata tse sokelang mafika a likorale li bakoa ke batho.

Lintlha tse ling tse tšosang mabapi le ho fokotseha ha mafika a likorale ke tsena:

• Hoo e ka bang halofo ea mafika a lefatše a likorale a se a lahlehile kapa a senyehile haholo 'me ho fokotseha ho tsoela pele ka lebelo le tšosang.
• Mepopotlo ea likorale e ntse e lahleha kapa ea senyeha ka makhetlo a mabeli ho feta meru ea pula e ngata.
• Bo-rasaense ba bolela esale pele hore likorale tsohle li tla be li sokeloa ke 2050 le hore 75% e tla tobana le maemo a phahameng a kotsi.
• Ntle le haeba re ka etsa sohle ho fokotsa mocheso ho 1.5 Celsius, re tla lahleheloa ke 99% ea mafika a lefatše a likorale.
• Haeba mekhoa ea hajoale e ntse e tsoela pele, mepopotlo eohle ea likorale e ka be e felile ka 2070.

Empa ho na le ho hongata hoo re ka ho etsang ho fokotsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le ho futhumala ha maoatle a rona! Le hoja re lula lik’hilomithara tse ngata hōle le leoatle, ho na le lintho tse sa tšoaneng tseo re ka li etsang ho boloka mafika a likorale a phetse hantle. A re hlahlobeng litsela tseo re ka kenyang letsoho ho baballeng limakatso tsena tse senyehang ka tlas'a metsi:

Tšehetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi:

• Reka lijo tsa leoatleng tse fumanehang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng (sebelisa gov ho fumana likhoebo tse sebetsang hantle ka likorale).
• Sireletsa metsi: metsi a fokolang ao u a sebelisang, ho fokotseha ha metsi le litšila tse tla khutlela ka leoatleng.
• Haeba u sa lule haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, kenya letsoho ho sireletseng matša a sebakeng sa heno, mehloli ea metsi, matamo, joalo-joalo.
• Ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ka ho phatlalatsa bohlokoa ba mafika a likorale le litšokelo tseo re li hlahisang ho tsona.
• Kaha phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke e 'ngoe ea litšokelo tse ka sehloohong tsa mafika a likorale, sebelisa mabone le lisebelisoa tse baballang matla ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Khetha mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang 'me u fokotse ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale.
• Ho felisa kapa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hang feela. Lipolasetiki li ka qetella li le ka leoatleng, tsa tšoasa lintho tse phelang metsing ’me tsa ntša lik’hemik’hale tse kotsi ka leoatleng la rōna.
• Fokotsa tšebeliso ea menontsha. Ho sebelisa menontsha ho feta tekano mohloeng ho lematsa boleng ba metsi hobane limatlafatsi (nitrogen le phosphorus) tse tsoang monontšang li hlatsoetsoa ka metsing ’me qetellong li ka fella maoatleng. Limatlafatsi tse tsoang ho manyolo a feteletseng li eketsa kholo ea algae e thibelang khanya ea letsatsi ho likorale - sena se baka ho soeufala ha likorale, ho ka bolaeang.

Haeba u etela mepopotlo ea likorale:

• Apara setlolo se sireletsang matla letsatsing !! Lik'hemik'hale tse tsoang ho setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi letsatsing li tla bolaea mafika a likorale le lintho tse phelang metsing tse phelang moo. Ho molemo le ho feta, roala lihempe tse matsoho a malelele kapa li sireletsa letlalo ho thibela ho chesoa ke letsatsi ho fokotsa tlhoko ea setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing.
• Haeba u tsubella, u qoela, u sesa, kapa u seketsoa sekepe haufi le mafika a likorale, u se ke ua tšoara korale, u se ke ua ema holim'a eona, u se ke ua e nka, 'me u se ke ua emisa.
• Tšehetsa basebetsi ba bohahlauli ba tikoloho ha ba rera leeto la hau.
• Ithaopele ho hloekisa lebōpo la leoatle kapa lefika la leoatle.

Ho sireletsa mepopotlo ea likorale ho hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng 'me bohle ba ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo. Ka ho hlokomelisa, ho amohela mekhoa e nang le boikarabelo, ho fokotsa tšilafalo, le ho buella matsapa a setsoalle sa mafika, re ka ba bahlokomeli ba leoatle. A re itlameng ho baballa lihloliloeng tsena tse hlollang ka botle, re netefatse ho phela ha tsona le melemo ea bohlokoahali eo li e fang polanete ea rōna. Hammoho, re ka boloka bokamoso bo hlasimollang le bo atlehileng bakeng sa mafika a likorale le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang ho eona.

oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/thingsyoucando.html

epa.gov/coral-reefs/what-you-can-do-help-protect-coral-reefs

theworldcounts.com/challenges/planet-earth/oceans/coral-reef-destruction

healthline.com/health/depression/benefits-sunlight#sun-safety