Khoeli ea Nalane e Ntšo
E thehiloe qalong ka 1926 ke Carter G. Woodson, Khoeli ea Histori ea Batho ba Batšo e ne e tsejoa e le "Beke ea Histori ea Negro." Ka 1976, e ile ea e-ba matsatsi a phomolo a khoeli 'me February a khethoa ho lumellana le matsatsi a tsoalo a Frederick Douglass' le Abraham Lincoln. Hlakola ke nako ea ho keteka moetlo oa Batho ba Batsho, Boqapi ba Batho ba Batsho, 'me haholo-holo, bokhabane ba Batho ba Batsho.
Ha khoeli e nehetsoe moketeng o ikhethileng oa nalane ea batho ba batsho, nalane ea batho ba batsho le litlatsetso tsa batho ba batsho li ntse li tsoela pele ho etsoa. Ha re ntse re tsoela pele khoeling ena, ho bohlokoa ho lemoha le ho fana ka leseli lihloohong tseo e ka 'nang eaba batho ha ba e-s'o utloele ka tsona kapa ho ithuta ka tsona lihlopheng tsa bona tsa histori. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore leha nalane ea batho ba batsho e bitsoa nalane ea batho ba batsho e arohaneng, kapa e ikhethileng - nalane ea batho ba batsho is Nalane ea US.
Hangata ha re bua ka nalane ea Batho ba Batšo, re buisana ka ho sithabela maikutlo joalo ka ha eka sechaba sa Batho ba Batšo ha se na nalane e 'ngoe ntle le ho sithabela maikutlo. Leha ho utloisisa le ho ithuta ka litlokotsi tseo ho le bohlokoa, nalane ea batho ba batsho e feta bokhoba, bokhopo le tahlehelo. Nalane ea 'nete ea Batho ba Batšo ke pale ea boitelo, boqapi le sebete se sengata.
Ho theosa le nako, baqapi ba batho ba batsho le baqapi ba 'nile ba ikarabella bakeng sa meaho e mengata ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho tloha ho lijo tse bobebe tsa Amerika tse kang lichipisi tsa litapole, tse entsoeng ke George Crum, ho isa litsing tsa polokeho tseo re li sebelisang letsatsi le leng le le leng joalo ka mabone a mabone a mararo a entsoeng ke Garrett Morgan. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka litlatsetso tse ngata tsa Batho ba Batsho ho Amerika le setso sa Amerika, iphe nako ea ho etela dailyhive.com/seattle/inventions-by-black-people. Seo u se fumanang se ka 'na sa u makatsa!
Ho phaella linthong tsa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lipalo tsa Black li boetse li entse tlatsetso e 'maloa lefapheng la bongaka le tsoelo-pele ea bongaka. Ha re ntse re utloa lipale tsa Henrietta ha a tsebe le batho ba bang ba bangata ba Batho ba Batšo ba ileng ba nkeloa monyetla oa ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle, ho boetse ho na le batho ba hlahelletseng ba thusitseng ho fana ka phihlello e ntle ea bophelo bo botle hape. Ntle le lipalo tse kang Charles Drew, MD ea ileng a sibolla tšebeliso e ncha ea lero la mali ’me a tsejoa e le “ntate oa pokello ea mali,” lefatše la tšelo ea mali le ka ’na la se ke la tsoela pele joalokaha re le bona kajeno. Ntle le basali joalo Jane Wright, MD tsoelo-pele ea meriana ea phekolo ea mofetše e ka 'na eaba ha ea ka ea atleha hakaalo.
Hangata ho feta moo, re utloa ka batho ba hlaheletseng ba banna historing ea Batho ba Batšo, empa ke ka seoelo re utloang ka basali. Empa ke le phephetsa hore le etse lipatlisiso ka ba bang ba basali bana ba Batho ba Batšo ba ileng ba fetola papali mme ba sutumelletsa meeli 'me ba tsoela pele ho loana ho fetola tlaleho ea setso ea batho ba Batšo le batho ba Batšo. Ka mohlala, lekholong la bo19 le la bo20 la lilemo, basali ba Batšo ba ne ba e-na le phephetso, empa karolo ea bohlokoa ho tokelo le litokelo tsa ho vouta tse akaretsang. Joaloka basali ba Batšo, ho na le moroalo o sa khaotseng oa ho ba Motšo le mosali ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho loanela litokelo tsa botho. Mokgatlo wa suffrage e ne e le sesupo se seholo sa mathata le mosebetsi o kentsweng ke baetapele ba Batho ba Batsho ho netefatsa hore mantswe a utlwahala bakeng sa ditjhaba tsa bona. Mosebetsi o entsoeng ke basali ba Batšo joalo ka Mary Church Terrel, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 'me Harriet Tubman ke eona e ileng ea susumetsa mokhatlo oa suffrage ho matlafatsa basali ba bang joalo ka Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 'me Charlotte Forten Grimke ho theha Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Basali ba Mebala (NACW) ka 1896, ba hatella lepetjo la "ho phahamisa ha re ntse re hloa" ho bonahatsa sepheo sa bona sa ho tsoela pele ho "phahamisa" boemo ba basali ba Batšo. Qetellong boiteko bona bo ile ba lebisa ho Molao oa Litokelo tsa ho Vouta e ileng ea fetisoa ka 1965 e ileng ea hlahisa melao e mengata e lekanang ea likhetho.
Ha re sheba lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng, re ka ananela lintho tse ling tse kholo tse finyelitsoeng ho tsoa ho mabitso a mangata a malapa a kang Oprah, Serena Williams, Simone Biles, le Michelle Obama ba re rutileng ho rata le ho ananela 'mele eo re leng ho eona; ea ileng a bontša bacha ba limilione ba banana ba Batšo hore ka ho sebetsa ka thata le boitelo, ntho leha e le efe e ka khoneha!
Hape re lokela ho ipha nako ea ho lemoha mabitso a kang Marsai Martin, ea entseng maqhubu a maholo indastering ea lifilimi ha a sa le monyenyane oa 14. Kapa Stacey Abrams, ba lulang ba matlafatsa lichaba tsa Batho ba Batšo ho ba mafolofolo le ho kenya letsoho likhethong ho thusa ho susumetsa liphetoho tse ntle metseng ea bona. Kapa Ngaka Kizzmekia Corbett, ea neng a le bohlokoa karabelong e potlakileng le nts'etsopele ea ente ea COVID-19. Batho ba rata molaoli oa brigade Sydney Barber, ea etellang pele banna ba 4,500 mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea brigade. Kapa Misty copeland, ballerina e hopotsang banana ba Batšo hore maikutlo a botho a ka hlaha ka mefuta e mengata 'me ho loketse ho ba bonolo. Kapa Mickey guyton, ea hopotsang Batho ba Batšo hore ha ho hlokahale hore ba be teng feela sebakeng sa likhopolo tse neng li le teng pele kapa lipale tse tloaelehileng tse behoang lichabeng tsa Batho ba Batšo. Mabitso ana kaofela a re hopotsa hore le hoja histori e fetileng e ne e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho eketsa phihlello le ho loanela litokelo tsa sechaba - 'me ntoa eo e tla lula e tsoela pele - histori ea hona joale e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketsa boemeli le litlaleho tse fetohang.
Hore na o Motšo kapa che, Khoeli ea Nalane ea Batho ba Batšo ke mokhoa oa ho kenya letsoho le ho holisa tsebo ea hau ho potoloha nalane ea Amerika! Histori ea batho ba batšo e ntse e etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng 'me le hoja e ka' na eaba ha u e-s'o tsebe ka litlatsetso tsohle tsa histori tseo batho ba Batšo ba li entseng, joale ke nako ea ho kopanela, ho mamela le ho ithuta ka karolo ea histori eo ho buuoang ka eona seoelo. Iphephe, uena le lithaka tsa hau, ho bala le ho mamela lipale tse buuoang le ho batla tse patiloeng. Histori ea batho ba batšo e ngata haholo ho feta mahlomola a mameletseng - Nalane ea batho ba batšo e lula e fetoha.
Haeba u batla sebaka sa ho qala lipatlisiso tsa nalane ea batho ba batsho, sheba lihokelo tse latelang!
oprahdaily.com/life/work-money/g30877473/african-american-inventors/
binnews.com/content/2021-02-22-10-inventions-created-by-black-inventors-we-use-everyday/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243
References
aafp.org/news/inside-aafp/20210205bhmtimeline.html
prevention.com/life/g35452080/famous-black-women/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243