Moo U Phelang Ho Taba
ka ba ka poso ea ho qetela ea blog Ke boletse ka mekhahlelo e mehlano ea Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) e khethiloeng ke Batho ba phetseng hantle 2030. Ke: 1) tikoloho ea rona le libaka tse hahiloeng, 2) tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le bophelo, 3) maemo a sechaba le sechaba, 4) thuto le 5) botsitso ba moruo.1 Kajeno ke batla ho bua ka libaka tsa rona tsa tikoloho le libaka tse hahiloeng, le litlamorao - tse ntle le tse mpe - li ka ba le tsona liphellong tsa rona tsa bophelo bo botle.1
Ho latela Setsi sa Taolo ea Mafu (CDC), tikoloho e hahiloeng e kenyelletsa "likarolo tsohle tsa moo re lulang le moo re sebetsang teng." Sena se kenyelletsa lintho tse kang matlo, litsela, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tse ling tse bulehileng (kapa khaello ea tsona), le meralo ea motheo.2 Nahana hore na o lula kae ha joale - na sebaka sa heno se na le litselana tsa maoto kapa tsela ea libaesekele? Ho na le phaka kapa lebala la lipapali haufi le moo? Na moea o lula o silafetse ka lebaka la kaho e haufinyane? U haufi hakae le 'mila o moholo, kapa lebenkele la korosari? U tla tlameha ho khanna hole hakae ho ea hloa thaba?
Ho bohlokoa hore na o lula hokae, le hore na o pota-potiloe ke eng. Ho ea ka nalane, lihlopha tse fokolang li bile le monyetla o moholo oa ho lula libakeng tse sotlehileng ka lebaka la "khethollo ea nalane ea litloaelo tsa matlo" mme ba e utloile bohloko.3,4 Ho ea ka Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, "liphapang tsa tikoloho li ka baka le ho matlafatsa mathata a kahisano a tlatsetsang ho ho se tšoane ha bophelo bo botle moruong, morabeng kapa morabeng, ho fuoe phihlello e sa lekanang ea lisebelisoa le ho pepesetsoa maemo a kotsi bophelong."4
Nka ka mohlala, Elyria Swansea, e leng e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa Denver tse karolong e kholo ea toropo; e nkoang ke ba bang e le ho e 'ngoe ea likhoutu tse silafetseng ka ho fetesisa sechabeng. Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2017 ea ATTOM Data Solutions, khoutu ea zip ea 80216 e maemong a holimo ho "Index ea Likotsi tsa Bolulo ba Bolulo ba Kotsi ea Tikoloho e 10".5 Ke lehae la Semela sa Purina Dog Chow, Sichine ea oli ea Suncor, libaka tse peli tsa li-superfund, le projeke ea katoloso ea I-70 e ntseng e tsoela pele, tseo kaofela li tlatsetsang maemong a mabe a bophelo sebakeng seo.6,7
Tlhatlhobo ea Kameho ea Bophelo bo Botle ea 2014 e fumane hore mathata a mahlano a bophelo bo botle a amang baahi ba Elyria Swansea ke: boleng ba tikoloho, khokahano le tsamaiso, phihlello ea thepa le lits'ebeletso, polokeho ea sechaba le bophelo ba kelello.8 E boetse e fumane hore baahi, bao boholo e leng Masepanishe, "ba na le lipalo tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefu la pelo, lefu la tsoekere, botenya le asthma Motseng."7 Ho Elyria Swansea, sekhahla sa lipetlele tsa asthma e ne e le 1,113.12 ho batho ba 100,000.9 Joale bapisa seo le sebaka se ruileng le se betere joalo ka Washington Park West, eo baahi ba eona ba sa angoeng ke litsela tse kholo, khaho ea kaho le litšila tsa tikoloho. Sekhahla sa lipetlele tsa asma se karolong ena ea Denver li ne li le ka tlase ho kotara ea sekhahla ho Elyria Swansea; phapang ea tšosa.9
Lintho tse ngata li bapala bophelo ba rona ka kakaretso, mme moo re lulang teng ke ntho e kholo. Ho hlomelloa ka tsebo ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong mehato e lebisitsoeng le e sebetsang le ho netefatsa hore litho tsa rona li fumana lisebelisoa le tšehetso e nepahetseng.
References
1. Mabapi le batho ba phetseng hantle 2030 - Batho ba phetseng hantle 2030 | bophelo bo botle.gov
2. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/factsheets/impactofthebuiltenvironmentonhealth.pdf
5. https://www.attomdata.com/news/risk/2017-environmental-hazard-housing-risk-index/
6. https://www.coloradoindependent.com/2019/08/09/elyria-swansea-i-70-construction-health-impacts/
7. https://www.denverpost.com/2019/06/30/asthma-elyria-swansea-i-70-project/
9. https://www.pressmask.com/2019/06/30/asthma-in-denver-search-rates-by-neighborhood/