Khokahano lipakeng tsa bophelo ba hau bo botle, ho ithuta le chelete

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Bophelo bo botle
Khokahano lipakeng tsa bophelo ba hau bo botle, ho ithuta le chelete

"Ntho e ntle ka ho ithuta ke hore ha ho motho ea ka u nkelang eona" - BB King

sena se letoto la li-blog e akaretsa mekhahlelo e mehlano ea Social Determinants of Health (SDoH), joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke Batho ba phetseng hantle 2030. E le khopotso, ke: 1) tikoloho tsa rona le libaka tse hahiloeng, 2) tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle, 3) maemo a sechaba le sechaba, 4) thuto le 5) botsitso ba moruo.¹Ka poso ena, ke rata ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho phello eo thuto le botsitso ba moruo li ka bang le tsona ho ba bang, mme ka lehlakoreng le leng, ra ba le litholoana tsa rona tsa bophelo bo botle.

Thuto e 'nile ea hlalosoa e le “ntho ea bohlokoahali e ka fetoloang sechabeng.”²Khopolo ea hore thuto e tlamahanya le botsitso ba moruo le bophelo bo botle ba motho e batlisisitsoe hantle ebile ea netefatsoa. Ho netefalitsoe hore batho ba nang le maemo a phahameng a thuto ba phela halelele mme ba phetse hantle ebile ba thabile ho feta ba se nang.³

Thuto e boetse e tlameletsoe ho nako ea bophelo. Patlisiso e tsoang ho Princeton e bonts'itse hore MaAmerika a nang le lengolo la koleche ba tloaetse ho phela halelele ho feta ba se nang. Ba hlahlobile litlaleho tse ka bang limilione tse 50 tsa setifikeiti sa lefu ho tloha ka 1990 - 2018 ho utloisisa hore na motho ea lilemo li 25 a ka ba lilemo li 75 hakae.Ba fumane hore ba nang le lengolo la koleche ba phela ka karolelano lilemo tse tharo.⁴Phuputso ea nako e telele e tsoang Yale School of Medicine e fumane hore ho batho bao ba ba latetseng ho feta lilemo tse 30, "3.5% ea lithuto tsa batho ba batsho le 13.2% ea lithuto tse tšoeu tse nang le lengolo la sekolo se phahameng kapa ka tlase ba shoele nakong ea thuto [athe ke feela 5.9 % ea lithuto tsa batho ba batšo le 4.3% ea makhooa a nang le li-degree tsa koleche ba ne ba shoele. ”⁵

Hobaneng ho le joalo, 'me ke eng ka ho ba le thuto e re phelisang nako e telele le bophelo bo botle?

Ho latela Khopolo-taba ea Motheo oa Sesosa, thuto le lintlha tse ling tsa sechaba (bala SDoH) li bohlokoa bophelong ba rona hobane li "khetha phihlello ea lisebelisoa tse ngata le tse seng tsa bohlokoa joalo ka lekeno, libaka tse bolokehileng, kapa mekhoa e phetseng hantle ea bophelo. sireletsa kapa u ntlafatse bophelo bo botle. ”² Khopolo e 'ngoe, Khopolo ea Botho ea Batho, e hokahanya thuto ka kotloloho le botsitso bo eketsehileng ba moruo ka ho re thuto ke "letsete le hlahisang melemo ka tlhahiso e eketsehileng."²

Ha e le hantle, ho ba le boemo bo phahameng ba thuto ho lebisa phihlello e eketsehileng linthong tse amang bophelo ba rona hantle. E bolela tsebo e eketsehileng, tsebo e eketsehileng le lisebelisoa tse ngata ho atleha. Ka sena, ho tla menyetla e meholo ea khiro le kholo ea mosebetsi. Ho fumana moputso o phahameng ho bolela botsitso ba moruo ho uena, ho lelapa la hau le bokamosong ba lelapa la hau. Hammoho, thuto le botsitso moruong li u fa bokhoni ba ho lula sebakeng se setle le se sireletsehileng, mohlomong ka lerata le fokolang la moea. Li u lumella ho sebelisa chelete e ngata ho reka le ho itloaetsa ho phela hantle 'meleng joaloka ho ja le ho ikoetlisa, hape li u fa bolokolohi le bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo holima bophelo ba hau e le hore u phele halelele, u phele hantle u be u thabe. Melemo ea thuto le botsitso ba moruo ha e felle feela ho uena, ebang. Litlamorao tsa bona li utluoa melokong e tlang.

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