Tšusumetso ea Marang-rang

Liwebsaete tsa hau tsa marang-rang li ama bophelo ba hau le thabo joang?

sena se letoto la li-blog e akaretsa mekhahlelo e mehlano ea Social Determinants of Health (SDoH), joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke Batho ba phetseng hantle 2030. E le khopotso, ke:[1]  Ketsahalong ena, ke rata ho bua ka maemo a kahisano le sechaba, le litlamorao tseo likamano tsa rona le marang-rang a sechaba li ka bang le tsona ho bophelo ba rona bo botle, thabo le boleng ba bophelo ka kakaretso.

Ke nahana hore ho hlakile hore marangrang a matla a ts'ehetso ea lelapa le metsoalle a ka ama bophelo ba motho e mong le thabo ea hae haholo. Joaloka batho, hangata re hloka ho ikutloa re ratoa le tšehetso hore re atlehe. Ho na le lithaba tsa lipatlisiso tse tšehetsang sena le tsona, mme li totobatsa litlamorao tsa likamano tse mabifi, kapa tse sa tšehetsaneng.

Likamano tse ntle le ba malapa a rona le metsoalle li ka re fa boits'epo, moelelo oa sepheo, le "lisebelisoa tse tšoarehang" joalo ka lijo, bolulo, kutloelo-bohloko le likeletso tse re fang bophelo bo botle.[2] Likamano tse ntle ha li susumetse boitlhompho ba rona le boitlhompho ba rona feela, hape li thusa ho fokotsa, kapa ho theola bohloko ba khatello ea maikutlo tse mpe bophelong. Nahana ka karohano e mpe eo u kileng oa ba le eona, kapa nako eo u neng u lelekiloe mosebetsing - liketsahalo tseo tsa bophelo li ka be li ile tsa ikutloa bohloko le ho feta ha o ne o sena marang-rang a u tšehetsang, a u phahamisang?

Liphello tsa ts'ehetso e mpe ea sechaba, haholoholo qalong ea bophelo, li bohlokoa ho utloisisa, hobane li ka fetola tsela eo ngoana a tsamaeang ka eona bophelong. Bana ba hlokomolohuoang, ba hlekefetsoang, kapa ba hlokang ts'ehetso ea malapa ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le "boits'oaro bo botle sechabeng, litholoana tsa thuto, boemo ba mosebetsi, le bophelo bo botle ba kelello le 'meleng," ha ba ntse ba tsofala le ho ba batho ba baholo.[3] Bakeng sa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba bongoana bo bobe, tšehetso ea sechaba, lisebelisoa, le marang-rang a nepahetseng li fetoha likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le thabo ha ba se ba le baholo.

Ho Colorado Access, sepheo sa rona ke ho u hlokomela le bophelo bo botle. Rea tseba hore litholoana tse ntle tsa bophelo bo botle li kenyelletsa ho fetang feela ho phela hantle 'meleng; li kenyelletsa ts'ehetso, lisebelisoa le phihlello ea tlhokomelo e phethahetseng ea 'mele le boits'oaro. Ho fihlela bophelo bo phahameng haholo ho hloka ts'ehetso, mme re le mokhatlo re loanela ho fana ka ts'ehetso eo. Joang? Ka marang-rang a rona a netefalitsoeng, a boleng bo holimo ba bafani ba bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le boits'oaro. Ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea tlhaiso-leseling ho netefatsa hore mananeo a rona a fana ka litholoana tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litho tsa rona. Hape, ka marang-rang a rona a bahokahanyi ba tlhokomelo le batsamaisi ba tlhokomelo ba teng ho thusa litho tsa rona mohatong o mong le o mong oa leeto la bona la tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

References

[1]https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/social-determinants-health

[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5954612/

[3] https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-relationships-and-community