AAPI Heritage Month

Lub Tsib Hlis yog Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Lub Hlis, lub sijhawm los xav txog thiab lees paub txog kev koom tes thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm AAPI thiab qhov cuam tshuam lawv tau muaj rau peb lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, Tsib Hlis 1 yog Hnub Lei, ib hnub uas txhais tau tias ua kev zoo siab rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm aloha los ntawm kev muab thiab / lossis tau txais ib lub lei. AAPI Heritage Month tseem ua kev zoo siab rau lwm yam kev ua tiav ntawm cov pab pawg no, suav nrog ua kev nco txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm thawj cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Nyiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1843, thiab kev ua tiav ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla mus rau lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1869. Thaum nws tseem ceeb rau kev ua koob tsheej. AAPI kab lis kev cai thiab tib neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug kom paub txog ntau yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev sib tw uas cov pab pawg no tau dhau los, thiab cov uas lawv tseem ntsib niaj hnub no.

Arguably, qee qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws los ntawm peb lub zej zog khi rov qab rau txoj kev kawm thiab tshwj xeeb, kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau haiv neeg, haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv Hawaii, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev ua neeg nyob hauv Hawaii Islands tuaj. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Cook tau mus ntsib Hawaii Islands xyoo 1778 tau coj los ntawm ntau tus neeg xav tias yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Zoo li ntau lwm haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb uas poob raug tsim txom rau European thiab Western colonization. Thaum kawg, kev koom ua ke ntawm Hawaii, uas ua raws li Cook thawj zaug colonization ntawm cov Islands tuaj, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub hwj chim, hloov nws los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov neeg Native mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Niaj hnub no, Hawaii Hawaii tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev thiab cuam tshuam ntawm Western colonization.^{1, 9,}

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tshaj 500 K-12 tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev Hawaii — 256 pej xeem, 137 ntiav, 31 charter⁶-feem ntau yog siv cov qauv kev kawm Western. Hauv Hawaii txoj kev kawm, Hawaii Hawaii muaj qee qhov kev kawm qis tshaj plaws thiab kev kawm tiav hauv lub xeev.^{4, 7, 9, 10, 12} Cov tub ntxhais kawm Hawaiian tseem muaj feem yuav ntsib ntau yam teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, kev coj tus cwj pwm, thiab ib puag ncig, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau lawv lub neej neeg laus thiab nkag mus rau hauv zej zog-ntawm-loj los ntawm kev muab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog ib puag ncig uas lawv tuaj yeem kawm koom nrog thiab ua rau lwm tus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chav kawm lus Askiv, keeb kwm, thiab lej, kev kawm kuj tseem txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev paub txog kab lis kev cai - kawm tsis raug, kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus, txhais li cas rau tus kheej hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus hauv ntiaj teb.². Ntau qhov kev sib cuam tshuam no yog coj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv pom lossis cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaub ncaws, plaub hau style, lossis lwm yam sab nraud. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib txwm muaj rau tus kheej los txhais ntau txoj hauv kev, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg uas muaj qee yam tseem ceeb - haiv neeg (Dub lossis xim), kab lis kev cai (tsis yog neeg Asmeskas), thiab poj niam txiv neej (poj niam) - uas tsis ua raws. rau kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog feem ntau yuav ntsib kev nyuaj thiab teeb meem thaum lawv kawm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Cov kev paub no feem ntau yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg ntawd txoj kev kawm thiab kev ntshaw.^{3, 15}

Lwm yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm hauv tsev los ntawm lawv tsev neeg uas pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, rau yam uas tau qhia rau lawv tom tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tsev neeg Hawaii feem ntau yuav sib tham thiab qhia lawv cov menyuam raws li kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Hawaii. Keeb kwm, Hawaii siv cov txheej txheem kev ua liaj ua teb zoo sib xws ntawm kev siv dej, thiab kev ntseeg hais tias thaj av, lossis 'āina (lub ntsiab lus, uas pub), yog lub cev ntawm lawv cov vajtswv, yog li dawb ceev uas nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas tab sis tsis muaj. Cov neeg Hawaii kuj tau siv keeb kwm ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig (kapu system), uas yog kev ntseeg thiab kev cai lij choj. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev ntseeg thiab kev coj ua tsis tau siv lawm, ntau qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Hawaii tau txuas ntxiv ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg Hawaii lub neej niaj hnub no. Thaum qhov no tau ua haujlwm ua kom tus ntsuj plig ntawm aloha nyob hauv Hawaiian Islands tuaj, nws kuj tau ua rau tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev kawm, kev ua tiav, thiab kev ua tiav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm Hawaii hauv lub xeev.

Feem ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Hawaii kab lis kev cai ib txwm muaj teeb meem nrog cov "tseem ceeb" dawb hauv nruab nrab cov txiaj ntsig uas tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm Asmeskas feem ntau. "Anglo-American kab lis kev cai nyiam [s] muab qhov txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm kev sib tw ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev sib tw nrog lwm tus, tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij ...⁵ daws teeb meem, kev ywj pheej, thiab tus kheej.^{14, 17} Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm hauv Hawaii thiab kev kawm yav dhau los ntawm kev kawm tau zoo thiab kev kawm tau pom tias Hawaii Hawaii muaj kev nyuaj rau kev kawm vim lawv feem ntau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm siv los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau yog tsim thiab sau los ntawm Western colonial standpoint.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem pom tau tias cov tub ntxhais kawm Hawaii Hawaii feem ntau ntsib kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab kev xav tsis zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, thiab los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab lwm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xwm txheej no qee zaum txhob txwm tshaj tawm - hu lub npe thiab siv kev hais lus ntawm haiv neeg¹²- thiab qee zaum kuj yog qhov xwm txheej tsis txhob txwm ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tias cov kws qhia lossis lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev cia siab qis dua ntawm lawv raws li lawv haiv neeg, haiv neeg, lossis keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua.^{8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17} Hawaii cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj teeb meem ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua hauv Western feem ntau pom tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev kawm, thiab ntsib teeb meem ntau dua hauv kev ua tiav tom qab hauv lub neej.

Raws li ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, ua haujlwm rau qee yam ntawm peb lub zej zog cov neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws, kuv ntseeg tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Kev kawm ncaj qha rau tib neeg lub peev xwm kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag, khaws kev ua haujlwm, vaj tse ruaj khov, thiab kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam. Sij hawm dhau mus, thiab raws li qhov sib txawv tau nce ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg nruab nrab, yog li kom muaj kev tsis sib xws hauv peb lub zej zog nrog rau kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev noj qab haus huv - mob, kab mob ntev, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib mus ntxiv rau cov tswv yim tswj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem thiab kev saib xyuas tag nrho cov neeg, nkag siab tias kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsis sib txuas thiab yuav tsum tau hais ob leeg los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov tswv cuab.

 

 

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