Lub Hlis Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws

Lub Yim Hli yog Lub Hlis Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Tebchaws (NIAM) thiab yog lub sijhawm zoo los tshuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias peb txhua tus tau hloov kho nrog peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov neeg feem coob xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ib yam dab tsi rau menyuam yaus lossis tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis qhov tseeb yog cov neeg laus xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib yam. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis zoo thiab tuag taus uas tseem muaj nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig niaj hnub no. Lawv nkag tau yooj yim heev thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi qis, lossis txawm tias tsis muaj nqi los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob hauv zej zog. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau soj ntsuam nruj thiab saib xyuas, ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb heev nrog tsuas yog cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tsuas yog siv ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub. Muaj ntau lub koob npe nrov, tshawb fawb tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas lawv ua hauv kev khaws koj, koj tsev neeg, koj cov neeg nyob ze, thiab koj lub zej zog kom nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Raws li kuv tham txog kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv qab no, Kuv yuav txuas txhua tus mus rau Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis yog thawj qhov uas koj xav txog thaum npaj rov mus kawm ntawv. Tab sis ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis uas tau kis rau hauv cov neeg coob coob yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb xws li tau txais lub hnab ev ntawv tshiab, phau ntawv sau, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes. Ntau zaus kuv hnov ​​tib neeg tham txog qhov tsis xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis kis thoob plaws lossis ib txwm nyob qhov twg lawv nyob lossis mus kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob no tseem muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem thauj tau yooj yim los ntawm tus neeg tsis txhaj tshuaj uas tau mus ncig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau ib qho ntawm thaj chaw.

Muaj tus mob qhua pias loj heev uas kuv tau pab tshawb nrhiav ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab tus kab mob ntawm Tri-County Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv xyoo 2015. pib tshwm sim nrog tsev neeg mus rau California Disneyland. Vim tias Disneyland yog chaw so rau ntau tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas (Asmeskas), ntau tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj rov qab los nrog tus kab mob, pab txhawb rau ib qho ntawm cov mob qhua pias loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas tsis ntev los no. Tus mob qhua pias yog tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev uas nyob hauv huab cua tau ob peb teev thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm ob tus mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias, thiab rubella (MMR) txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas kav ib txhis. Muaj ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau txais los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob no. CDC muaj cov lus yooj yim-ua raws cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hnub nyoog twg.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog rau menyuam yaus nkaus xwb. Yog lawm, menyuam yaus feem ntau tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua xyoo nrog lawv tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab thaum koj laus dua, koj tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg dua, tab sis koj tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog uas koj tau txhaj tshuaj tag. Cov neeg laus tseem yuav tsum tau txais a tetanus thiab diphtheria (Td or Tdap, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tus mob hnoos qeev, tag nrho-hauv-ib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) txhua 10 xyoo yam tsawg kawg nkaus, tau txais a txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles tom qab hnub nyoog 50, thiab a pneumococcal (xav tias mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob pob ntseg, thiab mob paj hlwb) txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos, lossis hluas dua yog tias lawv muaj mob hnyav xws li mob plawv, mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav qab zib, lossis kab mob tib neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob (HIV). Cov neeg laus, ib yam li menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau txais txhua xyoo kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob khaub thuas thiab ploj mus ib lub lim tiam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis ua haujlwm, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem kev phom sij rau lub neej ntau ntxiv los ntawm tus kabmob.

Qhov kev xaiv tsis txhaj tshuaj yog xaiv kom kis tus kab mob thiab tshem tawm qhov kev xaiv kom kis tus kab mob los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem xaiv. Muaj ntau ntau rau unpack hauv nqe lus no. Qhov kuv txhais los ntawm qhov no yog qhov peb txhua tus lees paub tias muaj qee tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb vim tias lawv tseem hluas dhau los tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua xua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis lawv muaj mob tam sim no uas tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tib neeg no TSIS muaj kev xaiv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov no txawv heev dua li ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tab sis xaiv tsis ua rau tus kheej lossis kev xav. Cov no yog cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis mob nkeeg tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Peb paub tias ob pawg tib neeg muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob uas lawv tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov neeg coob dua uas tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zej zog lossis cov pejxeem, qhov muaj feem kis tau tus kabmob zoo dua, thiab kis mus rau tib neeg. uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov no coj peb rov qab mus rau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis xaiv tsis ua, txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, tab sis tseem txiav txim siab muab lwm tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev xaiv los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas tsis xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo ntawm lub cev thiab hais lus kho mob tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis lawv xaiv tsis ua vim tias lawv "tsis xav txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo" lossis lawv "tsis xav ua npaws yog qhov phem heev. " Tam sim no cia hais tom qab xyoo thaum tus mob khaub thuas sib kis, tus neeg no uas xaiv tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tab sis tsis paub tias nws yog khaub thuas thiab tau kis mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv zej zog. Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob khaub thuas no yog tus zov menyuam rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus? Tam sim no lawv tau xaiv los kis tus kab mob khaub thuas rau lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv tau xaiv los ntes nws thiab kis mus rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas vim lawv tseem hluas heev. Qhov no coj peb mus rau lub tswv yim hu ua kev tiv thaiv tsiaj.

Kev tiv thaiv tsiaj (lossis ntau dua qhov tseeb, kev tiv thaiv hauv zej zog) txhais tau tias muaj neeg coob (lossis pab tsiaj, yog tias koj yuav) txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd tus kab mob tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los tuav tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov pejxeem ntawd. Vim tias txhua tus kab mob sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm sib txawv los kis thiab muaj sia nyob ib puag ncig, muaj ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv pab tsiaj sib txawv rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, mob qhua pias yog kis tau zoo heev, thiab vim tias nws tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev li ob teev nyob rau saum huab cua, thiab tsuas yog xav tau tus kab mob me me thiaj ua rau kis mob, pab tsiaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 95%. Qhov no txhais tau tias 95% ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias los tiv thaiv lwm 5% uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob zoo li tus mob polio, uas nyuaj me ntsis rau kis, qib kev tiv thaiv tsiaj yog nyob ib puag ncig 80%, lossis cov pej xeem xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog li lwm 20% uas tsis tuaj yeem kho mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tau tiv thaiv.

Yog tias peb muaj coob leej neeg uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tab sis xaiv tsis ua, qhov no tsim cov neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj ntau dua hauv cov pej xeem, txo qis kev tiv thaiv tsiaj, tso cov kab mob xws li mob qhua pias, mob khaub thuas lossis mob polio kom tuav thiab kis mus rau tib neeg. leej twg kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis tseem hluas heev los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov pab pawg no tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm teeb meem lossis tuag vim tias lawv muaj lwm yam kev mob nkeeg lossis tsuas yog cov hluas nkaus xwb los tawm tsam tus kabmob ntawm lawv tus kheej, xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Qee tus ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev kho mob no yeej tsis muaj txoj sia nyob. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Cov tub ntxhais hluas no, lossis cov neeg muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem zam kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis qee qhov kev tuag, yog tias nyob hauv lawv ib leeg hauv zej zog uas tau xaiv los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau xaiv qhov tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no peb tab tom pom tib lub ncauj ke nrog COVID-19 thiab tib neeg xaiv tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws. Yuav luag 99% ntawm tam sim no COVID-19 tuag yog nyob hauv cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.

Kuv xav xaus los ntawm kev tham txog kev nkag mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom nkag mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Asmeskas. Peb muaj hmoo: yog tias peb xav tau lawv, feem ntau ntawm peb tuaj yeem tau txais lawv. Yog tias koj muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nqa lawv thiab tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv, lossis yuav xa koj mus rau lub chaw muag tshuaj twg kom tau txais lawv. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, thiab lawv tsis muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ntawm koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog lossis chaw kho mob hauv zej zog kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, feem ntau rau txhua qhov nyiaj pub dawb uas koj tuaj yeem them taus. Yog lawm, yog tias koj muaj peb tus menyuam tsis muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab lawv txhua tus xav tau tsib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab koj tsuas muaj $ 2.00 uas koj tuaj yeem pub dawb, cov tuam tsev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov muab kev pabcuam yuav lees txais $ 2.00 thiab zam tus nqi ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim txoj haujlwm hauv tebchaws hu ua Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li nkag tau yooj yim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv? Vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm! Lawv tiv thaiv kev mob, hnub mob, teeb meem kab mob, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab tuag. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho ntawm kev sim tshaj plaws thiab soj qab xyuas tshuaj nyob rau tom khw hnub no. Xav txog nws, lub tuam txhab twg xav ua cov khoom lag luam uas yuav ua mob lossis tua tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas noj tshuaj? Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim lag luam zoo. Peb muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov neeg laus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab muaj tsawg heev cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tib neeg tau ntsib. Cov neeg feem coob yuav mob caj npab, thaj tsam liab me me, lossis kub cev li ob peb teev.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis txawv dua li tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj rau kev kis mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, thiab vim koj tsis tau muaj dua ua ntej, koj yuav tsis paub txog thaum koj noj tshuaj. Tab sis pes tsawg tus ntawm peb nug, sib cav, lossis txawm tias tsis kam muab tshuaj tua kab mob uas peb tus kws kho mob sau ntawv, zoo ib yam li tshwm sim nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv? Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias feem ntau tsuas yog txhaj ib lossis ob zaug thiab lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev mus ib txhis. Lossis yog tus mob tetanus thiab diphtheria, koj xav tau ib qho txhua txhua 10 xyoo. Koj puas tuaj yeem hais tias koj tsuas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo rau kev kis mob? Tej zaum koj ua tsis tau Peb txhua tus tau muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm 12 lub hlis dhau los, peb tseem tsis tau nug txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm tias qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab tuag xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, mob plawv nres tam sim, cov leeg tawg, lossis tsis hnov ​​lus tas mus li Koj tsis paub tias? Nyeem lub pob ntawv ntxig rau ib yam tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no, thiab koj yuav xav tsis thoob ntawm cov kev phiv uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau. Yog li cia peb pib lub xyoo kawm ntawv kom raug, nyob twj ywm, noj qab nyob zoo, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.