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Ukhuseleko lwedijithali

By UJason b

Kwiminyaka yetekhnoloji kunokuba nzima ukugcina up. Sisoloko sikhukuliswa lulwazi, kwaye izaziso ezingapheliyo, amabali eendaba, kunye nemiyalezo zinokuthi zichaphazele impilo-ntle yethu kwaye zidale uxinzelelo kubomi bethu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye into enokuthi ichaphazele amanqanaba ethu oxinzelelo- ukophulwa kwedatha okunga khokelela kumakhadi etyala abiwe, ulwazi lomntu kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobusela. Ngoku ka ezempilo.com, icandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo libone iirekhodi zesigulana ze-15 ezigidi zigxekwe kwi-2018 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha nje sendlela edlula kwi-2019, uqikelelo lumi kufutshane nesigidi se-25.

Kwangoko kwi-2019, iKhomishini yeeSecurity kunye neTshintshiselwano (i-SEC) yatyhila ukuba i-Arhente yoQokelelo lwezoNyango yaseMelika (i-AMCA) yaqhekezwa iinyanga ezisibhozo phakathi kuka-Agasti 1, 2018 noMatshi 30, 2019. Oku kubandakanya ukophulwa kwedatha evela kumacandelo amathandathu ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-12 yezigidi zeerekhodi zezigulana ezivela kwi-Quest Diagnostics, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yezigidi zizonke. Ngelixa ukophulwa kwe-Equifax kufikelwa ziindaba, ukophulwa okufana noku akuhlali kunjalo.

Ke, kutheni kuqhubeka oku kusenzeka? Esinye sezizathu, kukuba lula ukufikelela, kuqoqosho lwabathengi olungenalobugcisa.

Ezi ntsuku, sonke siphethe i-PC encinci ezipokothweni zethu. Le khompyuter incinci igcina i-chunk enkulu yobomi bethu kubandakanya iifoto, amaxwebhu, ukubhengezwa kwebhanki yobuqu kunye nolwazi lwezempilo. Sonke sifumene ii-imeyile malunga nedatha yethu eyophulwe ngabaduni abaziqhekeza kwiiseva zeshishini elikhulu. Sonke sicofe iqhosha elithi "Ndiyavuma" kwiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokufunda imigaqo kwaye sonke sinikwe isibhengezo sentengiso yento ebesifuna okanye sithetha ngayo.

Sonke sivumele ii-apps ukuba zifikelele ekusebenzeni kweefowuni kunye neerekhodi ngembuyekezo yamava angcono. Kodwa zithetha ntoni ezi zinto?

Masiqale malunga nefowuni kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu. Ifowuni yakho yangoku inamandla ngakumbi kunePC owayisebenzisa 10 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kuyakhawuleza, kunqabile kwaye kunokubakho indawo yokugcina ngakumbi kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lomsebenzi we2000. Ifowuni yakho iyahamba yonke indawo nawe. Kwaye ngelixa likunye nawe, linempawu ezisebenzayo i-24 / 7. Ezo mpawu ziqokelela idatha yokukunceda ube namava angcono emihla ngemihla. Zikunceda ulawule ukugcwala kwemeko yangokuhlwa, unike umkhombandlela kulowo ubonayo ngokuhlwanje, uku-odola ukutya, ukuthumela umyalezo, ukuthumela ii-imeyile, ukubukela imovie, ukumamela umculo nokwenza phantse yonke into onokucinga ngayo. Ezi zizinto ezenze ukuba ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla bube lula kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, idatha iza necala elisezantsi. Yonke loo datha ifanayo iqokelelweyo enokukunceda, iyasetyenziswa ukwenza inzuzo kuwe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ikwiprofayili. Ngalo lonke ixesha xa sivumelana nemigaqo ye-app okanye iwebhusayithi, amathuba akhoyo, siyavumelana nedatha esiyithumelayo yathunyelwa kwezinye iinkampani ezithi zedatha. Uninzi lweenkampani zokugcina idatha zihamba ngebhayisekile ukuba idatha ibuyisele kubakhangisi, ukuze ezinye iinkampani zikwazi ukwenza inzuzo ngokwenza kwakho ngokukhonza iintengiso. Sonke sikubonile ... sinencoko, okanye sikhangela iwebhusayithi, okanye sithumela imiyalezo malunga nento ethile, emva koko sivula usetyenziso lweendaba zosasazo loluntu kunye ne-boom! Kukho intengiso yale nto ubuhleli uthetha ngayo. I-Creepy.

Kodwa zonke ezi ziinkqubo ezenzekelayo. Ngapha koko, le yeyona fomu yokuqala ye-AI esetyenziswe ngabantu. Yaziwa nje ngokuba zii-algorithms kubantu abaninzi, ezi nkqubo zintsonkothileyo kunye neziguqukayo zokufunda ziyintsika yakudala ye-AI, ekuthwalela wena, into onayo, kunye nokufunda indlela yokunxibelelana ngcono nawe. Akukho mntu uhleli apho elawula idatha yakho ngesandla, okanye ekukhupha kwindawo yedatha. Ngawo onke amacebo kunye neenjongo, iinkampani ezimbiwa zedatha yakho azikwazanga ukukhathalela okuncinci ngawe. Iinjongo zabo kukwazisa omnye umntu ngesizathu sokuba wena kunye nabantu abaninzi njengawe, benze izinto ozenzayo. Oko akuthethi ukuba iinkampani azaphuli mthetho wakho.

Thatha umzekelo, iCambridge Analytica (CA). Ngoku yaziwa njengenkampani ebandakanyekayo kwimigodi yedatha ngexesha lonyulo lwe-2016 lwase-US kunye neBrexit. I-CA ibonwa ngokubanzi njengeziko elincedise ukuhambisa iindawo zabonyulwa ngokujolisa kubume babantu ekunokwenzeka ukuba baphendule kwimikhankaso ethile yezopolitiko (yokwenyani okanye engeyiyo), kwaye bavote ngokusekwe kukhetho lwabo lokuqinisekisa. Kwaye, kubonakala ngathi kusebenze kakuhle. Ayisiyiyo kuphela inkampani- ukusukela oko baphinde baphinda batyikitywa kwaye bahlengahlengiswa njengenye into- kukho amawaka eenkampani ezifanayo ezisebenza cwaka ukuqikelela iziganeko ze-niche, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso, okanye indlela abanokukuhambisa ngayo ukuthenga kwakho, ukuvota kunye nokunye iintshukumo zabucala kwixa elizayo. Bonke babelana ngedatha kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, sele benayo imvume yakho.

Le datha iqokelelwa ngokulula kwifowuni yakho, nto leyo uyisebenzisa ixesha elininzi. Kodwa, ii-hoarders zedatha aziyeki apho. Zilandela yonke into, kwaye idatha yakho yangasese ayikhuselekanga kakhulu kwi-PC yakho / kwi-intanethi ye-desktop. Kwangoko kule posi, sithethe nge-Arhente yaseMelika yoQokelelo lwezoNyango eyenzeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezisibhozo. Oku kubandakanya idatha yeelebhu / yokuxilonga evela kwiLabCorp kunye neMfuno. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwisela ledatha. Ayisiyo kuphela i-SSN yakho kunye neerekhodi zonyango ezixabisekileyo, kodwa uluvo lokuba olo lungabanjwa lungabalulekanga ekuphangeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo i-AMCA ayizange iwupapashe lo msitho, kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi ngekhe bazi, ukuba bekungenjalo ngolwazi lwe-SEC olutyhila ulwazi lokuhlawula. Iziphequlululi zakho zilayishwe ngabathungathi kunye nesoftware ekhokelela kwintengiso nayo engabandakanyekanga, kwaye iqokelele amanqaku edatha malunga neendlela zakho zewebhu. Ezinye zezi zithumela idatha ebucayi kumasela, athi emva koko asetyenziselwe ukufumana ubuthathaka apho banokungena kwinkqubo bambe ulwazi. Olunye ulwazi lungaquka idatha malunga nendlela yakho yokuthenga, ukubhenka kwakho, kwaye nantoni na oyenzayo kwiwebhu. Asikaze sibubhangise ubuso besi sihloko, kubandakanya neefayile ze-2012 ze-Snowden, ezibonisa elinye icala lale ukuqokelelwa-urhulumente ejonga izixhasi nakubantu abathile. Le yisihloko esishiywe kwesinye isithuba.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iindlela onokuthi uncede ukukhusela impilo yakho, ukugcina amanqanaba akho oxinzelelo phantsi kwaye ugcine idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwi-intanethi. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezikhawulezayo zokunceda sonke sihambele kolu ncedo lutsha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha.

Vimba iintengiso -Oku kufanele ukuba kube yinto ephambili kubo bonke abasebenzisi beedesktop kunye nabasebenzisi befowuni- Ublock kunye ne-HTTPS Yonke indawo ngabahlobo bakho abalungileyo. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekuphequlweni kwewebhu. Baza kubulala iintengiso kuyo yonke into oyisebenzisayo (ngaphandle kwezinye iinkqubo zesoftware) kwaye bathintele umkhondo abajonga kwaye babelane ngolwazi lwakho. I-HTTPS Yonke indawo iya kunyanzela uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kwizikhangeli zakho, eziya kunceda ukuthintela abahlaseli abangafunekiyo. Eli lelona nyathelo lilungileyo ulithathayo kulawulo lokufumana idatha yakho.

Funda imigaqo -Ewe, oku akumnandi. Akukho mntu ufuna ukufunda i-legalese, kwaye uninzi lwethu luyakhawuleza ucofe ukwamkela kwaye uqhubeke. Kodwa, ukuba unexhala lokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngedatha yakho ... Ke, kuya kuba ufunda imimmongo. Ihlala iphawulwa ngokucacileyo ukuba ingaba ulwazi lwakho luphathwa njani / uqokelele / lugcinwe kwaye lwabiwe njani.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula iphasiwedi -Iinshurensi ezininzi zempilo ziya kunikezela ngezinto ezingqinisisiweyo ezimbini kwiiwebhusayithi zazo / ii -apps ezisetyenziswayo. Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa iifom ezimbini ze- “ID” ukungena kwindawo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le yinombolo yefowuni, i-imeyile eyongezelelweyo, njl njl. Iibrowser ezininzi ngoku zinezixhobo zephasiwedi, uzisebenzise kakuhle. Sukuphinda usebenzise iphasiwedi, kwaye ungasebenzisi lula iipasiwedi. Eyona iphasiwedi ixhaphakileyo kwiplatifomu elandelwa yi-123456. Yiba ngcono kunale. Kwakhona, zama ukungabeki iiphasiwedi zakho kwizinto ezinokufumaneka malunga nawe kwi-Intanethi (izitrato owawuphila ngazo, imihla yokuzalwa, izinto ezibalulekileyo, njl. Njl.)

Funda ngamalungelo akho edijithali -Sathi, njengoluntu, asinakwazi okungakumbi malunga namalungelo ethu edijithali kunye namalungelo abucala. Ukuba amagama athi "ukungathathi hlangothi" akuthethi nto kuwe ngoku, kubeke kuluhlu lwakho lwezinto eziza kwenziwa ukutshintsha loo nto. Iifowuni zonxibelelwano kunye nababoneleli ngentambo abayi kungena engxakini yokunyathelwa amalungelo akho njengabantu. Kuphela kungakhokelela kumgaqo-nkqubo ofanelekileyo esinokuthi sichaphazele utshintsho olukhokelela kushishino. Umzi mveliso wezobugcisa awuzukuzifaka amapolisa.

https://www.eff.org/
https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/internet-speech/what-net-neutrality

Ukuba awuyazi into, okanye ufuna ulwazi olungaphezulu, sebenzisa uGoogle! Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa injini yokukhangela engakulandeli ukukhangela kwakho, sebenzisa iDuckDuckGo! Ekugqibeleni, ulumke ngolwazi lwakho. Akukho nto, nkqu nolwazi lwakho lwezempilo, olungaphezulu kokhuseleko. Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngoku ukuzikhusela kwikamva.