"Ndithetha Ulwimi Lwakho": Uvakalelo Lwenkcubeko Luqinisekisa Ukhathalelo Lwempilo Olungcono

U-Agasti uphawula iNyanga yoLwimi yeSizwe kwiiPhilippines, ebhiyozela iyantlukwano emangalisayo yeelwimi ezithethwa kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezangaphakathi noRhulumente wasekuhlaleni kwiiPhilippines, kukho iilwimi ezili-130 ezirekhodiweyo, yaye zifikelela kwiilwimi ezingama-20 ezongezelelekileyo eziqinisekisiweyo. ¹. Ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwe-150, iiPhilippines zinezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu ngomntu ngamnye ehlabathini ². Imvelaphi yeNyanga yoLwimi lweSizwe isukela ngo-1934, xa kwasekwa iZiko loLwimi lweSizwe ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesizwe kwiiPhilippines. ³. IsiTagalog sakhethwa njengolwimi lwesizwe ngowe-1937, nangona kunjalo, isiNgesi sithethwa kakhulu. Njengoko umhlobo wam, u-Ivy, ekhumbula, “Inyanga yeeLwimi zeSizwe ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNyanga yaMafa eSizwe, kwaye yinto enkulu leyo. Ndithetha ulwimi olubizwa ngokuba yiHiligaynon. Ulwimi lwam lwesibini sisiNgesi. Isikolo sethu besiya kubhiyozela ngokuba bonke abantwana banxibe iimpahla zabo zesintu; emva koko sasidlala imidlalo size sitye ukutya kwesintu.”

Njengoko abantu bakwiiPhilippines befudukela kwihlabathi liphela, ukwahluka kweelwimi kuye kwalandela. Ukudibana kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi kugxininisa ukubaluleka kolwimi kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yase-US. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-150,000 abongikazi bakwiiPhilippines kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo e-US ⁴. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, aba bongikazi bakwiiPhilippines bazalise ukunqongophala okubalulekileyo kwabongikazi, ngakumbi emaphandleni kunye nabemi abangafumani ncedo ngokwaneleyo. Ubuchule babo bolwimi nenkcubeko bubavumela ukuba babonelele ngokhathalelo lwenkcubeko kubantu abahlukeneyo. Njengoko umcebisi wam kunye nowayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli woMongikazi kunye noNonophelo lweZigulana kwiSibhedlele saseJohns Hopkins wathi, "Andazi ukuba inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yase-US iya kwenza ntoni ngaphandle kwamagalelo abalulekileyo abongikazi bakwiiPhilippines." Ngelishwa, oku kwagxininiswa ngakumbi ngexesha le-COVID-19, apho olunye uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba abongikazi ababhalisiweyo bemvelaphi yasePhilippines banelona zinga liphezulu lokusweleka kwe-COVID-19 phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga. ⁵.

EColorado, ngaphezu kwe-5,800 abongikazi bakwiiPhilippines benza malunga ne-5% yabasebenzi bomongikazi kurhulumente. ⁶ Izakhono zabongikazi, intembeko eyomeleleyo yokusebenza kunye novelwano zibonelela ngokhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu kumawaka ezigulana mihla le. Nangona kunjalo, imiqobo yolwimi kunye nokufikelela kubaguquleli kuyabathintela amandla abo okubonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu. IsiTagalog kunye neLlocano zichongwe njengezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu kwiiPhilippines eColorado ⁷. Ukongeza kulwimi, ezinye iimeko zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezijongene nabantu basePhilippines zixinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko ugxa wam u-Edith wabelana naye, “Abantu bakwiiPhilippines-baseMelika bayaluphala. Imiqobo ephezulu efunyanwa ngabemi basePhilippine Medicaid kukuthutha, ukuqonda ukufaneleka, kunye nokungabikho kweetoliki eziqinisekisiweyo. " Umlingane wam, uVicky waqhubeka wachaza ukuba ngokwenkcubeko, akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bakwiiPhilippines babuze ababoneleli babo bezonyango. Zonke ezi zinto zigxininisa ukuba kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutolika iilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokujongana nemiqobo yentlalo yemiqobo yezempilo.

Nanga amanye amanyathelo acacileyo anokuthi imibutho yokhathalelo lwempilo iwathathe ukuphucula ukufikelela kulwimi:

1. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lolwimi lonyaka ukuchonga iilwimi eziphezulu ezithethwa zizigulane kunye nokumisela izikhewu kwiinkonzo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngovavanyo lwezigulane, ukuphonononga iirekhodi zonyango, kunye nokuhlalutya amanani abantu kunye neendlela.
2. Ukubonelela ngoncedo olukwisiza kunye nekhontrakthi kunye neenkonzo zotoliko lwezonyango oluchwephesha ngomnxeba.
3. Guqulela iifomu zokuthatha isigulana, imiqondiso, izixhobo zokufumana indlela, imiyalelo, imiyalelo kunye neemvume ezinolwazi.
4. Qinisekisa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiitoliki eziqeqeshiweyo ngexesha likaxakeka kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi obuphezulu / obuphezulu.
5. Sebenzisana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ekufuneni abasebenzi abathetha iilwimi ezininzi abamele ukungafani kwezigulane.
6. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo kubasebenzi kubuchule benkcubeko kunye nokusebenza neetoliki.
7. Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokufikelela kulwimi kumbutho wakho. Cofa Apha kwisikhokelo esivela kumaZiko eMedicare kunye neMedicaid Sciences (CMS).

Injongo kukuvavanya ngokuqhubekayo iimfuno zolwimi zabantu abagulayo kunye namandla emibutho ukuhlangabezana nezo mfuno. Oku kuvumela iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ziphucule ngobuchule iinkonzo zokufikelela kulwimi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongeza, nantsi eminye iMibutho yaBahlali bakwiiPhilippines eColorado enokuthi isebenze njengamaqabane amakhulu:

1. Uluntu lwakwiiPhilippines- lwaseMelika eColorado
2. I-Philippine-American Society yaseColorado
3. Umbutho wabongikazi basePhilippine eColorado

Ukusebenzisana nemibutho ephantsi efakwe phakathi koluntu lwasePhilippines kunokunceda ukuphucula ukufikelela kolwimi kunye neminye imiqobo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuxhasa ukufikelela kolwimi kuphakamisa amazwi asePhilippines ngelixa uqhubela phambili ukhathalelo oluphezulu. Njengoko sibhiyozela iyantlukwano yolwimi kwiiPhilippines, kufuneka sibhiyozele abongikazi bakwiiPhilippines kunye nabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo abathe kakhulu.

igalelo kwinkqubo yezonyango yase-US. Xa sidiliza izithintelo ngokusebenzisa ubuntununtunu benkcubeko kunye nomgudu okhutheleyo, sakha inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo apho bonke banokuphumelela. Oku kuguqulela ekubeni izigulana zizive zisindisiwe, abasebenzi bezempilo bazive bexhotyisiwe, kunye nobomi obusindisiweyo.

** Ngombulelo okhethekileyo kuVictoria Navarro, MAS, MSN, RN, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, iPhilippine Humanitarian Coalition kunye noMongameli we-17 we-Philippine Nurses Association, RN, MBA, MPA, MMAS, MSS Philippine, Bob Gahol, Philippine Nurses Association of America. I-Western District Vice-President, kunye no-Edith Passion, MS, RN, umsunguli we-Philippine Nurses Association yaseColorado kunye noMongameli we-Philippine American Society of Colorado ngokuzimisela kwakho ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho kunye namava kule post blog. **

1. dilg.gov.ph/PDFFILE/factsfigures/dig-facts-figures-2023717_4195fde921.pdf
2. Lewis et al. (2015). I-Ethnologue: Iilwimi zeHlabathi.
3. UGonzalez, A. (1998). Imeko yoCwangciso loLwimi kwiiPhilippines.
4. Xu et al. (2015), Iimpawu zoBongikazi abafundileyo kumazwe ngamazwe eUnited States.
5. Abefundisi et al. (2021), Ukubhubha kwe-COVID-19 ngokuNgananzelanga phakathi kwabongikazi abaBhalisiweyo abasuka kwimvelaphi yobuNcinci bobuhlanga kunye nobuhlanga.
6. IZiko loMgaqo-nkqubo wokufuduka (2015), abafuduki basePhilippine eUnited States
7. Umbutho weeLwimi zanamhlanje (2015), Iilwimi ezingama-30 ezithethwa kakhulu eColorado
8. Dela Cruz et al (2011), Iimeko zezeMpilo kunye neMingcipheko yeMingcipheko yabasePhilippines baseMelika.