Ukubaluleka koLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala

Ngo-2021, amazinga okufunda nokubhala kwihlabathi liphela kubantu abaneminyaka eli-15 nangaphezulu aqikelelwa kuma-86.3%; e-US kuphela, amaxabiso aqikelelwa kwi-99% (uHlaziyo lwaBemi beHlabathi, 2021). Ngokoluvo lwam oluthobekileyo, ndicinga ukuba le yeyona mpumelelo inkulu yoluntu (kunye nokuya enyangeni kwaye mhlawumbi nokwenza ice cream). Nangona kunjalo, usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe kuba kusekho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abazizigidi ezingama-773 abangenazo izakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Injongo yethu njengoluntu lwehlabathi kufuneka ibe kukunyusa amaqondo okufunda nokubhala aye kwi-100% ngenxa yezibonelelo zokufunda. Ukukwazi ukufunda kuvumela umntu ukuba abe nokufikelela kwisiseko solwazi esigqitha ikhosi kwimbali yoluntu kwaye asebenzise olu lwazi ukuhlakulela izakhono ezintsha kunye nokuqonda. Ukufunda kusenza ukuba sikwazi ukuphonononga umhlaba ngaphandle kwembono yethu, kunye nokufumana imithombo yendalo engapheliyo.

Ngo-1966, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zabhengeza uSeptemba 8 njengoSuku loLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ukwenza isithembiso kwimizamo yokuqhubela phambili nophuhliso lokufunda nokubhala (iZizwe eziManyeneyo, nd). Ngenxa yeempembelelo ezinkulu ze-COVID-19, kubaluleke ngakumbi kuthi ukuba olu Suku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuFunda nokuBhala luqonde iimpembelelo ezimbi zokuvalwa kwezikolo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezemfundo okuthe kwabakho kuphuhliso lokufunda, kumazwe aphesheya nase-US Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ukufunda nokubhala okuphezulu Iirhafu zinxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezingcono zempilo, ngakumbi amazinga asezantsi okusweleka kweentsana (iGiovetti, 2020). Njengoko abantu bekwazi ukufunda, banokunxibelelana ngcono nokuqonda abaqeqeshi bezonyango kunye nemiyalelo yezonyango (iGiovetti, 2020). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lobhubhane wehlabathi, apho ukunxibelelana ngolwazi lwezonyango kuyadingeka ukulwa nentsholongwane. Ukunyusa amaqondo okufunda nokubhala kukwaphucula ukulingana ngokwesini kuba kuvumela abasetyhini ukuba babe ngamalungu akhutheleyo kuluntu lwabo kwaye bafune ingqesho (Giovetti, 2020). Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuyo yonke i-10% yokunyuka kwabafundi ababhinqileyo elizweni, imveliso yasekhaya iyenyuka nge-3% (iGiovetti, 2020).

Kodwa ukufunda kunokusenzela ntoni thina ngabanye? Ubuchule bokufunda obuphambili buvumela uphuculo lwezakhono kunye namathuba emisebenzi (Giovetti, 2020). Ukufunda kungaphucula isigama, unxibelelwano, kunye novelwano, kwaye kunokuthintela ukuhla kwengqondo okunxulumene nobudala (IStanborough, 2019). Ukufunda nokubhala sisakhono esidluliselwe kwizizukulwana, ke ukuba unabantwana, enye yeendlela eziphambili zokubakhuthaza ukuba bafunde kukubamisela umzekelo ukuba ukufunda kungonwaba (Indy K12, 2018). Ukukhula, ezinye zeenkumbulo zam endizithandayo kunye namandulo yayikukuba mna nomama saya kwithala leencwadi kwaye sobabini sijonga iincwadi. Inzondelelo yakhe yokufunda yayichukumiseka kakhulu kum kwaye bendikhe ndangumfundi wobomi bonke ukusukela ngoko.

Iingcebiso zokuFunda ngakumbi

Kweli hlabathi lixakekileyo kwaye linesiphithiphithi, singalenza njani ixesha kunye nenkuthazo yemisebenzi ethe cwaka njengokufunda? Ungasathethi ke ngokuhlawula iindleko zeencwadi! Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa ndiyathemba ukuba ziyakunceda…

Ndinengqondo yokuba nabani na angathanda ukufunda ukuba bafumana uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwencwadi kubo. Kuxhomekeke kwincwadi endiyifundayo, amava anokuba ngathi kukubukela ipeyinti eyomileyo, okanye ndiyigqibe incwadi ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ndileqe kwivenkile yeencwadi ekufuphi ndiyokuthatha incwadi elandelayo kuthotho. Iincwadi zokufunda yenye yewebhusayithi endizithandayo kuba umntu unokubeka iprofayili yasimahla kwaye adityaniswe neqela leencwadi ezinconywayo ngokusekwe kukhetho lomntu lokufunda. I-Goodreads ikwanento yokwenza nemingeni yokufunda, enje ngokwenza usukelo lokufunda iincwadi ezili-12 ngonyaka (enye indlela elungileyo yokukhuthaza ukufunda ngakumbi).

Kuyamangalisa, ngoku kukho iqela leencwadi endifuna ukuzifunda, kodwa ndingazifumana njani?

Ithala lencwadi sisixhobo esikhulu sokufikelela kwiincwadi, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ezi zinokungafikeleleki lula okanye zibe neeyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba ngoku kukho iiapps ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokwamanani iincwadi (okanye kwaneencwadi zomsindo) kuthungelwano lwethala leencwadi? Overdrive yenza iiapps ezininzi ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze njalo. Eziapps zineencwadi ezimanyelwayo, indlela entle yokonwabela iincwadi zethu kuthi ezihlala zisendleleni. Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba ufuna ukunamathela kwiikopi ezibonakalayo zeencwadi (eyona ndiyithandayo kuba inika amehlo am ikhefu lokujonga kwizikrini zekhompyuter)? Kukho iincwadi ezisoloko zisetyenziswa. Ivenkile yam endiyithandayo esetyenzisiweyo apha eColorado ibizwa njalo 2nd noCharles (Banendawo ezininzi kwamanye amazwe). Iincwadi zinokuthengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, zifundwe, emva koko ziphinde zithengiswe (ngaphandle kokuba uyazithanda kwaye ufuna ukuzigcina). Olunye ukhetho olunokuthengwa kwi-Intanethi ngumthengisi okwi-Intanethi Iincwadi ezimnandi.

Isishwankathelo, ndingathanda ukukushiya ngesicatshulwa sikaGqirha Seuss: “Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona uya kuzazi izinto. Okukhona ufunda, kokukhona usiya kwiindawo ezininzi. ”

Lusuku oluvuyisayo lokuFunda nokuBhala lwama-2021!

imithombo

1. IGiovetti, O. (2020, Agasti 27). 6 IZIBONELELO ZOLWAZI LOKUFUNDA NOKUBHALA KUMLOBO WOKUHLAWULELA INTLWANTSHA. Inkxalabo kwihlabathi liphela e-US. https://www.concernusa.org/story/benefits-of-literacy-against-poverty/
2. Indy K12. (2018, Septemba 3). Ukufunda phambi kwabantwana kuya kubakhuthaza abantwana bakho ukuba bafunde. Indy K12. https://indy.education/2018/07/19/2018-7-19-reading-in-front-of-children-will-encourage-your-children-to-read/
3. IStanborough, uRebecca Joy (2019). Izibonelelo zokuFunda iincwadi: Inokubuchaphazela njani uBomi baKho. Indawo yezempilo. https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books
4. Amazwe adbeneyo. (nd). Usuku lwehlabathi lokufunda nokubhala. Amazwe adbeneyo. https://www.un.org/en/observances/literacy-day
5. Uphengululo lweHlabathi laBantu (2021). Ireyithi yoLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala ngeLizwe 2021. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/literacy-rate-by-country