AAPI Watan Gado

Watan Mayu ita ce Watan Gado na Asiya ta Fasifik (AAPI), lokaci ne don yin tunani da kuma gane gudumawa da tasirin AAPI da tasirin da suka yi kan al'adu da tarihin ƙasarmu. Misali, 1 ga Mayu ita ce ranar Lei, ranar da ake nufin bikin ruhun aloha ta hanyar bayarwa da/ko karɓar lei. AAPI Heritage Month kuma na murna da sauran nasarorin da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suka samu, ciki har da tunawa da ƙaura na farko da suka yi hijira daga Japan zuwa Amurka a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1843, da kuma kammala aikin jirgin ƙasa mai wucewa a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1869. Yayin da yake da muhimmanci a yi bikin. Al'adu da jama'a na AAPI, yana da mahimmanci ma a gane yawancin wahalhalu da ƙalubalen da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suka sha fama, da waɗanda har yanzu suke ci gaba da fuskanta a yau.

Za a iya cewa, wasu manyan kalubalen da al’ummarmu ke fuskanta sun danganta ne da tsarin ilimi musamman tazarar nasarorin da ake samu a tsakanin dalibai da suka fito daga kabilu daban-daban, kabilanci, addini, da zamantakewar al’umma. A Hawaii, tazarar nasara tana da alaƙa da dogon tarihin mulkin mallaka a tsibiran Hawai. Ziyarar Kyaftin Cook zuwa tsibiran Hawai a shekara ta 1778 ya kawo abin da mutane da yawa ke jin shine farkon ƙarshen al'umma da al'adun ƴan asalin. Kamar sauran kabilu da al'adu na duniya da suka fada hannun turawa da turawan mulkin mallaka. Daga karshe, hadewar da Hawaii ta yi, wanda ya biyo bayan mamayar da Cook ya yi wa tsibiran na farko, ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a mulki, inda aka sauya shi daga hannun ‘yan kasar zuwa gwamnatin Amurka. A yau, ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai na ci gaba da samun sakamako na dindindin da tasirin mulkin mallaka na Yamma.^{1, 9,}

A yau, akwai fiye da 500 K-12 makarantu a cikin jihar Hawaii-256 jama'a, 137 masu zaman kansu, 31 charter.⁶- yawancinsu suna amfani da tsarin ilimin Yammacin Turai. A cikin tsarin ilimi na Hawaii, ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai suna da mafi ƙarancin nasarar ilimi da matakan samun nasara a cikin jihar.^{4, 7, 9, 10, 12} Ɗaliban ƴan asalin Hawaii su ma sun fi fuskantar matsalolin zamantakewa, ɗabi'a, da muhalli, da rashin lafiyar jiki da ta hankali.

Makarantu suna shirya ɗalibai don rayuwarsu ta manya da shiga cikin al'umma gabaɗaya ta hanyar samarwa ɗalibai muhallin da za su iya koyan cuɗanya da mu'amala da wasu. Bayan darussa na yau da kullun a cikin Ingilishi, tarihi, da lissafi, tsarin ilimi yana haɓaka ilimin al'adun ɗalibai—koyan daidai da kuskure, yadda ake mu'amala da wasu, yadda ake ayyana kai dangane da sauran duniya.². Yawancin waɗannan hulɗar ana gudanar da su ta halaye na bayyane ko halaye kamar launin fata, tufafi, salon gashi, ko wasu bayyanar waje. Ko da yake ya zama ruwan dare don fassara ainihi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, bincike ya gano cewa waɗanda ke da wasu halaye masu mahimmanci - launin fata (Baƙar fata ko launin fata), al'ada (ba Ba'Amurke ba), da jinsi (mace) - waɗanda ba su dace ba. bisa ka'idojin zamantakewa sun fi fuskantar wahala da cikas yayin gudanar da ayyukansu na ilimi da kuma tsawon rayuwarsu. Waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru galibi za su yi mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban ilimi da burinsa.^{3, 15}

Sauran batutuwan na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin abin da ɗalibai ke koya a gida daga danginsu wanda ya fara tun suna ƙanana, zuwa abin da ake koya musu a makaranta. Iyalan ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai galibi za su yi tarayya da su kuma su koyar da ƴaƴan su daidai da al'adun gargajiya da ƙa'idodi na Hawai. A tarihi, 'yan Hawaii sun yi amfani da tsarin noma mai banƙyama na ban ruwa, da kuma yarda da cewa ƙasar, ko 'āina (ma'anar ma'ana, abin da ke ciyarwa), jiki ne na gumakansu, mai tsarki cewa za a iya kula da shi amma ba mallakarsa ba. Mutanen Hawaii kuma sun yi amfani da tarihin baka da al'adar ruhaniya (tsarin kapu), wanda ya zama addini da doka. Ko da yake ba a ƙara amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan imani da ayyuka ba, yawancin al'adun gargajiya na Hawaii sun ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar gida na ƴan asalin Hawaii a yau. Duk da yake wannan ya yi aiki don kiyaye ruhun aloha a cikin tsibiran Hawai, kuma ba da gangan ya lalata buƙatun ilimi, nasarori, da samun nasara ga ɗaliban ƴan asalin Hawaii a duk faɗin jihar ba.

Yawancin dabi'u da imani na al'adun gargajiya na Hawai sun ci karo da "mafi rinjaye" dabi'u na farar fata da ake koyarwa a yawancin makarantun Amurka. "Al'adar Anglo-Amurka tana son ba da daraja mafi girma a kan ƙetare yanayi da gasa tare da wasu, dogara ga masana…[ta amfani da] hanyoyin nazari"⁵ don warware matsala, yancin kai, da son kai.^{14, 17} Littattafan ilimi a Hawaii da nazarce-nazarcen da suka gabata na ci gaban ilimi da samun nasara sun gano cewa ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai suna da wahalar koyo saboda galibi suna fuskantar matsalolin rikice-rikicen al'adu a cikin tsarin ilimi. Manhajojin da galibin makarantu ke amfani da su yawanci ana haɓaka su ne kuma ana rubuta su ta mahangar turawan yamma.

Har ila yau, binciken ya gano cewa ɗaliban ’yan asalin ƙasar Hawai, galibi suna fuskantar matsalolin wariyar launin fata da ra’ayi a makaranta daga wasu ɗalibai, da malamai da sauran malamai a makarantunsu. Waɗannan al'amuran wani lokaci na ganganci ne - kiran suna da kuma amfani da kalaman batanci¹²- kuma wasu lokuta sun kasance yanayi na rashin niyya wanda ɗalibai ke jin cewa malamai ko wasu ɗalibai suna da ƙarancin tsammaninsu dangane da launin fata, ƙabila, ko al'adunsu.^{8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17} Daliban ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai waɗanda suka sha wahalar bin ƙa'idodin Yammacin Turai ana ganin su ba su da ikon yin nasara a ilimi, kuma suna fuskantar ƙarin ƙalubale wajen samun nasara daga baya a rayuwa.

A matsayina na wanda ke aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya, yana hidima ga wasu daga cikin al'ummarmu masu rauni, na yi imanin yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci dangantakar da ke tsakanin ilimi da lafiya a cikin yanayin zamantakewa. Ilimi yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ikon daidaikun mutane don zama amintaccen kuɗi, riƙe aikin yi, kwanciyar hankali gidaje, da nasarar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. A tsawon lokaci, kuma yayin da rata ya karu tsakanin aiki da matsakaicin matsayi, don haka don samun rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa a cikin al'ummarmu da kuma rashin lafiya a cikin lafiya - rashin lafiya, cututtuka na yau da kullum, al'amurran kiwon lafiya na tunanin mutum, da rashin lafiya sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da duba dabarun kula da lafiyar jama'a da kulawar mutum gaba ɗaya, fahimtar cewa abubuwan da ke tabbatar da lafiya da zamantakewa suna da alaƙa da juna kuma dole ne a magance su don yin canji a cikin da haɓaka lafiya da jin daɗin membobinmu.

 

 

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