Watan Tarihin Baƙar Fata
Asalin asali a cikin 1926 ta Carter G. Woodson, watan Tarihin Baƙar fata an san shi da "Makon Tarihin Negro." A cikin 1976, ya zama hutu na tsawon wata guda kuma an zaɓi Fabrairu don daidaitawa tare da ranar haihuwar Frederick Douglass 'da Abraham Lincoln. Fabrairu lokaci ne don bikin al'adun Baƙar fata, Baƙar fata masu ƙirƙira, kuma mafi mahimmanci, Baƙar fata nagari.
Yayin da aka keɓe watan don takamaiman bikin tarihin Baƙar fata, ana ci gaba da ba da gudummawar baƙar fata da kuma baƙar fata. Yayin da muke ci gaba da tafiya cikin wannan watan, yana da mahimmanci mu gane kuma mu kawo haske ga batutuwan da ƙila mutane ba su ji ba ko koya a azuzuwan tarihin su. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa yayin da ake kiran tarihin Baƙar fata a matsayin dabam, ko zaɓaɓɓu, tarihi - Tarihin Baƙar fata is Tarihin Amurka.
Sau da yawa idan muka tattauna tarihin Baƙar fata, muna tattauna raunin kamar al'ummomin Baƙar fata ba su da wani tarihi fiye da rauni. Duk da yake fahimta da koyo game da waɗancan raunin yana da mahimmanci, tarihin Baƙar fata ya wuce bautar, zalunci, da asara. Tarihin Baƙar fata na gaskiya labari ne na juriya, ƙirƙira, da ƙarfin zuciya.
A tsawon lokaci, Baƙi masu ƙirƙira da masu ƙirƙira sun kasance alhakin yawancin gine-gine na yau da kullun. Daga kayan ciye-ciye na yau da kullun na Amurka kamar guntun dankalin turawa, wanda George Crum ya kirkira, zuwa fasalulluka na aminci da muke amfani da su kowace rana kamar hasken zirga-zirga mai haske uku wanda Garrett Morgan ya kirkira, Baƙar fata suna aiki koyaushe don samarwa al'umma tasiri, da sabbin ƙirƙira. Don ƙarin koyo game da yawancin gudummawar Baƙar fata ga Amurka da al'adun Amurka, ɗauki ɗan lokaci don ziyarta dailyhive.com/seattle/inventions-by-black-people. Abin da kuka samu zai iya ba ku mamaki!
Baya ga abubuwan amfani na yau da kullun, alkalumman baƙar fata sun kuma ba da gudummawa da yawa ga fannin likitanci da ci gaban likitanci. Yayin da muke jin labaran Rarrafen Henrietta da dai sauran Bakar fata da aka yi amfani da su wajen kula da lafiya, akwai kuma wasu fitattun mutane da suka taimaka wajen samar da ingantaccen kiwon lafiya. Ba tare da adadi kamar Charles Drew, MD wanda ya gano sabon amfani da jini na jini kuma aka sani da “uban banki na jini,” wataƙila duniyar ƙarin jini ba ta yi girma kamar yadda muke gani a yau ba. Ba tare da mata ba Jane Wright, MD Ci gaban magungunan maganin ciwon daji bazai yi tasiri sosai ba.
Sau da yawa fiye da haka, muna jin labarin fitattun mazaje a tarihin Baƙar fata, amma da wuya mu ji labarin matan. Amma ina ƙalubalantar ku da ku bincika wasu daga cikin waɗannan Baƙaƙen mata waɗanda suka canza wasan kuma suka ƙulla iyaka kuma suka ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don canza labarun gargajiya na gudummawar Baƙar fata da Baƙar fata. Misali, a cikin ƙarni na 19th da 20th, matan Baƙar fata suna da ƙalubale, amma muhimmiyar rawa a zaɓe da haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a na duniya. A matsayin mata na Baƙar fata, akwai nauyin zama duka baƙar fata da mace yayin yaƙin neman yancin ɗan adam. Yunkurin jefa ƙuri'a ya kasance babban nuni na gwagwarmaya da aikin da shugabannin Baƙar fata suka yi don tabbatar da jin muryoyin ga al'ummominsu. Ayyukan da mata baƙar fata suke yi kamar Mary Church Terrel, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Da kuma Harriet Tubman shi ne ya tunzura yunƙurin zaɓe don ƙarfafa sauran mata irin su Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin da kuma Charlotte Forten Grimke don samo Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Launi (NACW) a cikin 1896, suna tura taken "ɗagawa yayin da muke hawan" don nuna manufar su don ci gaba da "ɗagawa" matsayi na matan Black. Waɗannan ƙoƙarin daga ƙarshe ya kai ga Dokar Kare Hakkokin Zabe wanda aka zartar a shekara ta 1965 wanda ya samar da mafi daidaiton dokokin zabe.
Yayin da muke duba cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, za mu iya fahimtar wasu manyan nasarori daga sunayen gida da yawa irin su Oprah, Serena Williams, Simone Biles, da Michelle Obama waɗanda suka koya mana yadda ake ƙauna da kuma godiya ga jikin da muke ciki; wanda ya nuna miliyoyin 'yan matan Baƙar fata cewa tare da aiki tuƙuru da sadaukarwa, komai yana yiwuwa!
Hakanan dole ne mu dauki lokaci don gane sunaye kamar Marsa Martin, wanda ya yi tashe-tashen hankula a harkar fim tun yana matashi dan shekara 14. Ko Stacey Abrams, wanda a koyaushe yana ba wa al'ummomin Baƙar fata damar yin aiki da kuma shiga cikin zaɓe don taimakawa wajen tasiri mai kyau canji a cikin al'ummominsu. Ko Dokta Kizzmekia Corbett, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin gaggawar mayar da martani da haɓaka rigakafin COVID-19. Mutane suna son kwamandan brigade Sydney Barber, wanda ke jagorantar masu aikin tsaka-tsaki 4,500 a ayyukan brigade na yau da kullun. Ko Marina Copeland, ballerina wanda ke tunatar da 'yan mata baƙar fata cewa maganganun sirri na iya zuwa a cikin nau'i daban-daban kuma yana da kyau ya zama m. Ko kuma Mickey guyton, wanda ke tunatar da Baƙar fata cewa ba dole ba ne su kasance kawai a cikin yanayin da aka rigaya ya kasance ko kuma labarun da aka sanya a kan al'ummomin Black. Duk waɗannan sunaye suna tunatar da mu cewa yayin da tarihin da ya gabata ya mayar da hankali ga karuwar samun dama da yaki don 'yancin ɗan adam - kuma wannan yakin zai ci gaba da ci gaba - tarihin yanzu yana motsawa zuwa ƙara yawan wakilci da canza labaru.
Ko kai Baƙar fata ne ko a'a, Watan Tarihin Baƙar fata hanya ce ta shiga da faɗaɗa ilimin ku game da tarihin Amurka! Har yanzu ana yin tarihin baƙar fata a kowace rana kuma yayin da wataƙila ba ku san duk gudunmawar tarihi da baƙar fata suka bayar ba, yanzu shine lokacin shiga, saurare, da kuma koyo game da wani yanki na tarihi wanda ba kasafai ake magana ba. Kalubalanci kanka, da takwarorinka, don karantawa da sauraron labaran da ake bayarwa da neman wadanda suke boye. Tarihin baƙar fata yana da yawa fiye da raunin da aka jure - Tarihin baƙar fata yana tasowa.
Idan kana neman wurin fara binciken tarihin Baƙar fata naka, duba hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa!
oprahdaily.com/life/kudi-aiki/g30877473/masu kirkiro-american-masu kirkiro/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243
References
aafp.org/news/inside-aafp/20210205bhmtimeline.html
rigakafin.com/life/g35452080/sanannen-bakar-mata/
medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/generalprofessionalissues/91243