"Ina Magana da Harshenku": Hankalin al'adu yana tabbatar da ingantacciyar kulawar lafiya

Agusta ita ce Watan Harsuna na Ƙasa a Philippines, wanda ke murna da bambancin yarukan da ake magana a cikin ƙasar. A cewar Sashen Cikin Gida da Kananan Hukumomi na Philippine, akwai harsuna 130 da aka yi rikodin, da kuma ƙarin harsuna 20 da ake tantancewa. ¹. Tare da fiye da harsuna 150, Philippines tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman yawan yarukan kowane mutum a duniya. ². Asalin watan Harsuna na ƙasa ya koma 1934, lokacin da aka kafa Cibiyar Harshen Ƙasa don haɓaka harshen ƙasa ga Philippines. ³. An zaɓi Tagalog a matsayin harshen ƙasa a cikin 1937, duk da haka, ana magana da Ingilishi sosai. Kamar yadda abokina, Ivy, ya tuna, “Watan Harsunan ƙasa kuma ana kiranta da Watan Tarihi na Ƙasa, kuma abu ne mai girma. Ina jin wani yare mai suna Hiligaynon. Harshena na biyu Ingilishi ne. Makarantarmu za ta yi bikin ne ta hanyar sanya dukan yara su yi ado a cikin kayan gargajiya; sai mu yi wasa mu ci abincin gargajiya.”

Yayin da ƴan ƙasar Philippines suka yi ƙaura a duk faɗin duniya, bambancin yare ya biyo baya. Haɗin bambance-bambancen harshe da motsin ƙarfin aiki yana nuna mahimmancin mahimmancin harshe a cikin tsarin kula da lafiyar Amurka. Akwai sama da ma'aikatan jinya 150,000 'yan Philippines a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Amurka ⁴. A cikin shekaru da yawa, waɗannan ma'aikatan jinya na Filipinas sun cika matsanancin ƙarancin jinya, musamman a yankunan karkara da mutanen da ba a yi musu hidima ba. Ƙwarewar harshe da al'adu suna ba su damar ba da kyakkyawar kulawa ta al'ada ga al'umma daban-daban. Kamar yadda mai ba ni shawara kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Ma’aikatan Jiyya da Kula da Marasa lafiya a Asibitin Johns Hopkins ya ce, “Ban san abin da tsarin kula da lafiyar Amurka zai yi ba tare da gudummawar ma’aikatan jinya na Philippines ba.” Abin baƙin ciki, an bayyana wannan musamman a lokacin COVID-19, inda wani bincike ya gano cewa ma'aikatan jinya da suka yi rajista na zuriyar Filipino sun fi yawan mace-mace na COVID-19 a tsakanin dukkan kabilu. ⁵.

A Colorado, sama da ma'aikatan aikin jinya 5,800 na Filipina sun kasance kusan kashi 5% na ma'aikatan jinya na jihar." ⁶ Ƙwarewar ma'aikatan jinya, ƙaƙƙarfan ɗabi'ar aiki da tausayi suna ba da kyakkyawar kulawa ga dubban marasa lafiya kullun. Koyaya, shingen harshe da samun dama ga masu fassara suna hana su damar ba da kyakkyawar kulawa. An gano Tagalog da Llocano a matsayin harsunan Philippine da aka fi yin magana a Colorado ⁷. Baya ga harshe, wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun da ƴan ƙasar Philippines ke fuskanta sune hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda abokin aikina Edith ya raba, “Al'ummar Filipino-Amurka suna tsufa. Babban shingen da jama'ar Filipino Medicaid suka fuskanta sune sufuri, fahimtar cancanta, da rashin ƙwararrun masu fassara." Abokiyar aikina, Vicky ta ci gaba da bayyana cewa a al'adance, ba al'ada ba ne ga Filipinas su tambayi ma'aikatan jinya. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna nuna dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci don samar da ingantattun sabis na fassarar harshe, tare da magance matsalolin zamantakewa na shingen lafiya.

Ga wasu fayyace matakai da ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya za su iya ɗauka don inganta samun harshe:

1. Gudanar da kimar harshe na shekara-shekara don gano manyan yarukan da majiyyata ke magana da kuma tantance gibin ayyuka. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar binciken majiyyata, duba bayanan likita, da kuma nazarin alƙaluman jama'a da abubuwan da ke faruwa.
2. Bayar da taimako akan rukunin yanar gizo da kwangila tare da sabis na fassarar likita na kwararru na waya.
3. Fassara siffofin shan majiyyaci, alamar sa hannu, kayan aikin gano hanya, takaddun magani, umarni da sanarwar yarda.
4. Tabbatar da samun dama kai tsaye zuwa ga ƙwararrun masu fassara yayin gaggawa da manyan haɗari/matsalolin damuwa.
5. Haɗa tare da ƙungiyoyin al'umma don ɗaukar ma'aikatan harsuna da yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar bambancin marasa lafiya.
6. Bayar da horo mai gudana ga ma'aikata akan ƙwarewar al'adu da aiki tare da masu fassara.
7. Ƙirƙiri tsarin samun damar harshe don ƙungiyar ku. Danna nan don jagora daga Cibiyoyin Medicare da Kimiyyar Medicaid (CMS).

Manufar ita ce ci gaba da tantance buƙatun harshe na yawan majinyata da ƙarfin ƙungiyoyi don biyan waɗannan buƙatun. Wannan yana ba da damar tsarin kula da lafiya don inganta dabarun samun damar harshe na tsawon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, ga wasu takamaiman Ƙungiyoyin Al'ummar Filipino a Colorado waɗanda za su iya zama manyan abokan tarayya:

1. Ƙungiyar Filipino-Amurka ta Colorado
2. Ƙungiyar Philippine-American Society of Colorado
3. Ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Philippine na Colorado

Haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyoyin tushe waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin al'ummar Filipino na iya taimakawa inganta samun damar harshe da sauran shinge. Daga ƙarshe, tallafawa samun damar harshe yana ɗaukar muryoyin Filipino yayin haɓaka ingantaccen kulawa. Yayin da muke bikin bambance-bambancen harshe na Philippines, dole ne mu kuma yi bikin ma'aikatan jinya na Filipino da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka yi yawa sosai.

ba da gudummawa ga tsarin likitancin Amurka. Lokacin da muka rushe shinge ta hanyar fahimtar al'adu da ƙoƙari mai zurfi, muna gina tsarin kula da lafiya inda kowa zai iya bunƙasa. Wannan yana fassara zuwa majiyyatan jin ji, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna jin ƙarfi, da rayukan da aka ceta.

** Tare da godiya ta musamman ga Victoria Navarro, MAS, MSN, RN, Babban Darakta, Hadin gwiwar Jin kai na Philippine da Shugaban 17th na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Philippine, RN, MBA, MPA, MMAS, MSS Philippine, Bob Gahol, Ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Philippine na Amurka. Mataimakin shugaban yankin Yammacin Turai, da Edith, MS, RN, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Appipp Aungiyar Colorado da kuma shugaban al'ummar Amurka na wannan shafin yanar gizon. **

1. dilg.gov.ph/PDFFILE/factsfigures/dig-facts-figures-2023717_4195fde921.pdf
2. Lewis et al. (2015). Ethnologue: Harsuna na Duniya.
3. Gonzalez, A. (1998). Halin Tsare-tsare Harshe a Philippines.
4. Xu et al. (2015), Halayen Ma'aikatan jinya masu Ilimin Duniya a Amurka.
5. Pastores et al. (2021), Mutuwar COVID-19 Rarraba Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Jiyya Masu Rijista Daga Asalin Kabilanci Da Kabilanci.
6. Cibiyar Harkokin Hijira (2015), Baƙi na Philippine a Amurka
7. Ƙungiyar Harshen Zamani (2015), Harsuna 30 Mafi Yawan Magana a Colorado
8. Dela Cruz et al (2011), Yanayin Lafiya da Abubuwan Haɗari na Baƙin Amurkawa na Filipino.