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Makon Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Kasa

By Carolyn Q

Sa’ad da nake makarantar firamare, iyalina suna zama a birnin Meziko. Cocin da muka halarta ya karbi bakuncin wani asibitin kyauta na wata-wata inda likitan iyali da likitan ido suka ba da gudummawar lokacinsu da ayyukansu. Dakunan shan magani suna cike da kullun, kuma sau da yawa, mutane suna tafiya na kwanaki daga ƙauyuka da garuruwan da ke kewaye don halarta. Iyalina sun kasance masu aikin sa kai. Yayin da na girma, an ba ni ƙarin alhakin shirya allunan da takardu, da kuma tabbatar da cewa duk sun shirya don rajistar marasa lafiya. Ban sani ba cewa waɗannan ƙananan ayyuka sune hulɗa ta ta farko tare da lafiyar jama'a, wanda zai zama sadaukarwa da sha'awar rayuwa. Ina da ƙwaƙƙwaran tunani guda biyu daga waɗannan asibitocin. Na farko yana kallon wata tsohuwa mai shekaru 70 da ta karbi gilashin ta na farko. Ita dai bata taba ganin duniya a fili ko a cikin kalar kala irin wannan ba, domin bata taba yin jarrabawar ido ba ko samun damar shiga gilashi. Ta yi dariya cike da tashin hankali. Wani abin tunawa shi ne wata matashiya mai ‘yaya biyar wadda mijinta ya je neman aiki a Amurka, amma bai dawo ba. Ba tare da son rai ba, ta bayyana cewa ita da ‘ya’yanta sun rika cin kazanta saboda rashin kayan da za su saya. Na tuna tambayar dalilin da ya sa, a cikin duka biyun, waɗannan matan ba su da dama iri ɗaya da wasu don samun kulawa, da kuma dalilin da yasa waɗannan bambance-bambancen suka wanzu. Ba zan iya sani ba a lokacin, amma da yawa daga baya, waɗannan tambayoyin sun ci gaba da damun ni a matsayina na mai bincike a Ingila da Amurka. A lokacin, na gane cewa ina buƙatar komawa baya daga duniyar manufofin kuma in sami gogewa ta hannu kan ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. A cikin shekaru 12 da suka gabata, na sami gogewar ƙasƙanci na kasancewa cikin shirye-shiryen uwa masu kyau a Najeriya, ayyukan dengue a Colombia, cin zarafin mata na mata masu ƙaura daga Amurka ta tsakiya, haɓaka tsarin koyarwa da kwasa-kwasan ma'aikatan jinya na jama'a a duk faɗin. Latin Amurka, ƙoƙarin da ma'aikatun kiwon lafiya ke tallafawa don haɓaka hanyoyin samun magani na gaggawa a duk Kudancin Amurka da kuma abubuwan da ke tantance ayyukan kiwon lafiya a cikin Baltimore na ciki. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan ya yi tasiri sosai a rayuwata ta sirri da ta sana'a, kuma a kowace shekara, na kalli fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a yana girma da faɗaɗawa. A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, cutar ta duniya ta mamaye matakin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, wanda ke nuna yawancin al'amuran ƙasa, jihohi da na gida waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa. Yayin da muke gabatowa Makon Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Kasa 2023, Ina so in gayyace ku don bincika wasu hanyoyi guda biyu don shiga cikin ƙoƙarin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida wanda zai iya samun sakamako na gaske.  Kiwon lafiyar jama'a yana nufin magance matsaloli masu wuya, manyan matsalolin da wasu lokuta na iya zama mai ban tsoro, amma a cikin mahimmanci, sassan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, al'ummomin asibiti, da ƙungiyoyin gina wutar lantarki na al'umma kowanne yana aiki tare da al'ummomin da tsarin rashin adalci ya fi tasiri - don inganta daidaiton lafiya. . Don haka, ta yaya mutane za su iya ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen kiwon lafiyar jama'a a cikin al'ummominsu?

Yi sha'awar: 

  • Shin kuna sane da abubuwan da ke tabbatar da lafiyar jama'a (SdoH) (rashin abinci, rashin tsaro na gidaje, warewar jama'a, tashin hankali, da sauransu) waɗanda suka fi tasiri ga al'ummar ku? Bincika kayan aikin Robert Wood Johnson Foundation da Jami'ar Wisconsin's Health County Rankings kayan aiki wanda zaku iya hango sakamakon lafiya, SdoH yana buƙata a gundumomi da lambar lambar ZIP. Bincika Hoton ku | Matsayin Kiwon Lafiya na County & Taswirorin Hanya, Rahoton Jihar Colorado 2022 | Matsayin Kiwon Lafiya na County & Taswirorin Hanya
  • Shin kun san tarihin al'ummar ku tare da ƙoƙarin magance ƙalubalen daidaiton lafiya ko ƙoƙarin lafiyar jama'a? Akwai tsoma baki da suka yi aiki kuma idan haka ne, me yasa? Me bai yi aiki ba?
  • Wadanne masu ruwa da tsaki na al'umma ko kungiyoyi ne ke wakiltar manufofin al'umma da suka dace da bukatun al'ummar ku?

Yi amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da tsarin fasaha:

    • Kuna da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da za su iya zama masu fa'ida ga ƙungiyar al'umma? Kuna jin wani yare wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen cike giɓi a cikin al'ummarku?
    • Shin za ku iya ba da gudummawar lokaci don taimakawa ƙungiyar al'umma wacce ba ta da kuɗi ko isassun albarkatun ɗan adam don magance duk bukatun al'umma?
    • Kuna da haɗin kai a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar ku waɗanda suka dace da ayyuka, damar ba da kuɗi, ayyukan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da yuwuwar taimakawa juna?

Shawarwarin da ke sama sune asali, kuma kawai wuraren farawa, amma suna da yuwuwar samun sakamako mai ƙarfi. Ta hanyar samun ƙarin bayani, za mu iya yin amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan haɗin kai da ƙwararrun mu don zama masu fafutuka masu inganci don lafiyar jama'a.