Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility Ndlulela
En Español
A A
800-511-5010
I-Health First Colorado ne-CHP+ zibuyela ezinqubweni ezivamile zokuvuselela.
Hlola i-imeyili yakho, imeyili, nebhokisi lokungenayo le-PEAK. Thatha isinyathelo lapho uthola imilayezo esemthethweni. Ungabona idethi yakho yokuvuselela lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma uthola iphakethe lokuvuselela, qiniseka ukuthi uligcwalisa. Qiniseka ukuthi futhi uyayisayina futhi uyibuyisele ngedethi yamanqamu.
Funda kabanzi lapha

Ezokuphepha Kwedijithali

By UJason B

Eminyakeni yezobuchwepheshe kungaba nzima ukukugcina. Sikhishwa njalo yimininingwane, futhi izaziso ezingapheli, izindaba zezindaba, nemilayezo kungathinta inhlala-kahle yethu futhi kudale ingcindezi ezimpilweni zethu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okungathinta amazinga ethu wokucindezelwa - ukwephulwa kwedatha okungaholela kumakhadi esikweletu antshontshiwe, imininingwane yomuntu, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokweba. Ngokuvumelana ne healthitsecurity.com, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibone amarekhodi eziguli ezi-15 ezigidini ayonakaliswa ku-2018 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwesigamu nje nge-2019, isilinganiso simi eduze kwe-25 million.

Phambilini e-2019, iSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC) iveze ukuthi i-American Medical Collection Agency (AMCA) yaphangwa izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili phakathi kuka-Agasti 1, 2018 noMashi 30, 2019. Lokhu kufaka ukwephulwa kwedatha kusuka ezinhlwini eziyisithupha ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi amarekhodi eziguli ezingama-12 ezigidigidi ezivela ku-Quest Diagnostics, futhi kufinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-25. Ngenkathi ukwephulwa kwe-Equifax kufikelwa yizindaba, ukwephulwa okufana nalokhu akuvamisile.

Ngakho-ke, kungani lokhu kuqhubeka ukwenzeka? Esinye sezizathu, ukuthi kulula ukufinyelela, emnothweni wabathengi ongewona ubuchwepheshe.

Ngalezi zinsuku, sonke siphethe i-PC encane emaphaketheni ethu. Leyo khompyutha encane igcina indawo enkulu yezimpilo zethu kufaka phakathi izithombe, amadokhumenti, imininingwane yasebhange lomuntu kanye nemininingwane yokunakekelwa kwempilo. Sonke sithole ama-imeyili mayelana nedatha yethu eyephulwa ngabaduni abahle bangena kumaseva enhlangano enkulu. Sonke sichofoze inkinobho ethi "Ngiyavuma" kuwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokufunda imigomo futhi sonke sinikezwe isikhangiso esikhanyayo sento ebesisivele siyifuna noma sikhuluma ngayo.

Sivumele sonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ukufinyelela ukusebenza kwefoni yethu namarekhodi ngembuyiselo engcono. Kepha zisho ukuthini ngempela lezi zinto?

Ake siqale ngokuthi yini ifoni yakho nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ifoni yakho yamanje inamandla amakhulu kune-PC owasebenzisa i-10 eminyakeni edlule. Kuyashesha, kufushane futhi kungahle kube nesikhala esengeziwe sokugcina ngaphezu kwendawo ejwayelekile yokusebenza kwe2000s. Ifoni yakho ihamba yonke indawo nawe. Futhi ngenkathi inawe, inezici ezisebenzisa i-24 / 7. Lezo zici ziqoqa idatha ukukusiza ube nolwazi olungcono nsuku zonke. Bakusiza ekuphatheni ithrafikhi yakusihlwa, banikeza izinkomba zokuthi lowo mbukiso uyabona namuhla kusihlwa, uku-odola ukudla, ukuthumela umbhalo, ukuthumela ama-imeyili, ukubuka imovie, ukulalela umculo nokwenza konke ongakucabanga. Lezi izinto ezenze ukuthi impilo yethu yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, idatha iza necala. Yonke leyo mininingwane efanayo eqoqiwe engakusiza, nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza inzuzo kuwe, futhi kwezinye izikhathi, ikufaka kuphrofayili. Njalo lapho sivuma imigomo yohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi, amathuba akhona, sivumelana nemininingwane esiyithumelayo ethunyelwa kwezinye izinkampani ezithi imininingwano ngeyami. Iningi lalezi zinkampani ezigcina imininingwane lihamba ngebhayisekili lelo datha libuyisele abakhangisi, ukuze ezinye izinkampani zingakwazi ukwenza inzuzo ngawe ngokukunikeza izikhangiso. Sonke sikubonile… Sibe nengxoxo, noma siphequlula iwebhu, noma sithunyelwa imiyalezo nge okuthile, bese sivulela uhlelo lokusebenza lokuxhumana nabezindaba! Kunesikhangiso salokho owawukhuluma nje ngakho. I-Creepy.

Kepha zonke lezi zinqubo ezenzakalelayo. Eqinisweni, lezi yizihlobo zokuqala ze-AI ezisetshenziswe yizixuku. Okwaziwa njengama-algorithms kubantu abaningi, lezi zinhlelo zokufunda eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziguqukayo ziyi-AI yakudala, okukuthatha kuwe, ukuthi yini onayo, nokufunda ukusebenzisana kangcono nawe. Akekho umuntu ohlezi lapho olawula idatha yakho ngesandla, noma onikhethayo echibini ledatha. Kuzo zonke izinhloso nezinhloso, izinkampani ezifaka imininigwane yakho azikwazanga ukunakekela okuncane ngawe. Izinhloso zabo ukwazisa omunye umuntu ukuthi kungani wena kanye nabantu abaningi kangaka bethanda wena, wenze izinto ozenzayo. Lokho akusho ukuthi lezi zinkampani azephuli imingcele yakho.

Thatha isibonelo, iCambridge Analytica (CA). Manje yaziwa njengenkampani ebandakanyeka ekumbeni idatha ngesikhathi sokhetho lwase-US lwase-2016 naseBrexit. I-CA yaziwa kabanzi njengebhizinisi elisize ukuhambisa izingxenye zabavoti ngokukhomba inani labantu okungenzeka ukuthi liphendule imikhankaso ethile yezepolitiki (yangempela noma eyimbumbulu), bese livota ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo kokuqinisekisa. Futhi, kubonakala sengathi kusebenze kahle. Akubona bodwa inkampani- selokhu baphinde babuye baguqulwa kabusha futhi baguqulwa kabusha njengenye inhlangano — kunezinkulungwane zezinkampani ezifanayo ezisebenza buthule ukubikezela izenzakalo ze-niche, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, noma ukuthi zingakuthinta kanjani ukuthenga kwakho, ukuvota kwakho nokunye izenzo eziyimfihlo ngokuzayo. Bonke babelana ngemininingwane futhi ezimweni eziningi, sebenayo imvume yakho.

Le datha iqoqwa kalula kufoni yakho, okuyilokho okusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi. Kepha, ama-hoarders wedatha awagcini lapho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, futhi idatha yakho yangasese ayiphephile kakhulu kwi-PC / desktop desktop yakho ejwayelekile. Phambilini kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikhulume ngokugenca kwe-American Medical Collection Agency eyenzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-8. Lokhu kufaka phakathi idatha ye-lab / diagnostic evela kubo bobabili iLabCorp neQuery. Lolo lwazi lubalulekile isela ledatha. Akuwona nje kuphela ama-SSN wakho namarekhodi ezokwelapha anenani, kodwa umbono wokuthi lawo ungabanjwa ungabanjwa uwusizo ekuphangeni. I-AMCA ngokuqinisekile ayizange iwazise lo mcimbi, futhi kubonakala sengathi abasebenzisi abaningi bebengeke bazi, ukube bekungengenxa yolwazi lwe-SEC oludalwayo lokukhokha. Iziphequluli zakho zilayishwe nge-trackers ne-software esebenza ngokukhangiswa kwezikhangiso ezibuye zingaphazamisi, futhi ziqoqe amaphuzu wamininingwane ngemikhuba yakho yewebhu. Ezinye zalezi zithumela imininingwane ebucayi emasela, okuthi lapho isetshenziselwa ukuthola ubuthakathaka lapho ingangena khona ohlelweni bese intshontsha imininingwane. Olunye ulwazi lungahlanganisa imininingwane ephathelene nemikhuba yakho yezitolo, amabhange akho, futhi cishe noma yini oyenzayo kuwebhu. Asikaze sibhekabheke phezulu kwalesi sihloko, kufaka phakathi amafayela we-2012 Snowden, akhombisa olunye uhlangothi lwaleli qoqo - uhulumeni ehlola izimbangi zawo nabantu abathile. Lesi yisihloko esishiywe kahle kwesinye isithuba.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezithile ongasiza ngazo ukuvikela inhlala-kahle yakho, ugcine amazinga akho okucindezela ephansi futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephe ku-inthanethi. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa asheshayo okusisiza sonke ukuba sihambele leli qoqo elisha lokuqoqwa kwedatha.

Vimba izikhangiso - Lokhu kufanele kube yinto ephezulu kuqala kubo bonke abasebenzisi bekhompuyutha nabasebenzisi beselula - Ublock ne-HTTPS Yonke indawo bangabangane bakho abakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibalulekile ekupheqululini kwewebhu. Bazobulala izikhangiso kuyo yonke into oyisebenzisayo (ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula) futhi bavimbe nabathungathi abahlola futhi babelane ngemininingwane yakho. I-HTTPS Yonke indawo izophoqa ukuxhumana okuphephile kwiziphequluli zakho, ezizosiza ukunqanda abahlaseli abangafuneki. Lesi isinyathelo esisodwa esihle ongasithatha ukulawula ukuthi ngubani othola idatha yakho.

Funda imigomo - Yebo, lokhu akumnandi. Akekho ofuna ukufunda i-legalese, futhi iningi lethu liyashesha nje ukuvele uchofoze ukwamukela uqhubeke. Kepha, uma ukhathazekile ngokuphelele ukuthi kwenzekani nedatha yakho… Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ngabe ufunda imigomo. Ngokuvamile kuzomakwa ngokusobala ukuthi imininingwane / yakho ilawulwa kanjani / iqoqwa / igcinwa kanjani futhi yabiwa kanjani.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuphatha iphasiwedi - Iningi lomshuwalense wezempilo lizonikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kumawebhusayithi abo / izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze- “ID” ukungena kwisiza. Imvamisa, le yinombolo yocingo, i-imeyili eyengeziwe, njll. Iziphequluli eziningi manje zinamathuluzi wephasiwedi, sizisebenzise kahle. Musa ukusebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi, futhi ungasebenzisi lula ukuvula amaphasiwedi. Iphasiwedi ejwayelekile kakhulu kule planethi iphasiwedi elandelwa yi123456. Yiba ngcono kunalokhu. Futhi, zama ukungagxili amaphasiwedi akho ezintweni ezingatholakala ngawe ku-inthanethi (imigwaqo okade uhlala kuyo, izinsuku zokuzalwa, abanye ababalulekile, njll.)

Funda ngamalungelo akho edijithali - Thina, njengomphakathi, asazi lutho ngamalungelo ethu edijithali namalungelo wobumfihlo. Uma amagama athi "ukungathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele" kungasho lutho kuwe njengamanje, kubeke ohlwini lwakho lwezinto ezizokwenza ukuguqula lokho. Ama-telecoms nabahlinzeki bezintambo ngeke bangene enkingeni yokunyathela phansi amalungelo akho njengabantu. Ngeziteshi zenqubomgomo ezifanele kuphela lapho singathinta khona ushintsho oluqondisa imboni. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe ngeke ibe ngamaphoyisa uqobo.

https://www.eff.org/
https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/internet-speech/what-net-neutrality

Uma ungazi okuthile, noma udinga imininingwane eminingi, sebenzisa iGoogle! Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha engalandeleli ukuphequlula kwakho, sebenzisa i-DuckDuckGo! Ekugcineni, hlakanipha ngemininingwane yakho. Akukho lutho, ngisho nemininingwane yakho yezempilo, engaphezulu kwezokuphepha. Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela manje ukuze uzivikele ngokuzayo.