Inyanga Yokulungiselela Inhlekelele

USepthemba yinyanga yokulungiselela inhlekelele. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokugubha - mhlawumbe lelo akulona igama elilungile - kunokwenza uhlelo oluphuthumayo olungahle lusindise impilo yakho (noma yomunye umuntu) esimweni esiphuthumayo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungiselela izinhlekelele zemvelo noma usongo lwamaphekula, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezivamile okudingeka uzithathe ukuze udlule esimweni esiphuthumayo sesikhashana.

Ngokusho the I-American Red Cross, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa uhlelo lokulungela inhlekelele:

1. Hlela izimo eziphuthumayo okungenzeka kakhulu zenzeke lapho uhlala khona. Yazi ngezinhlekelele zemvelo endaweni yangakini. Cabanga ngendlela ozosabela ngayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezitholakala endaweni yangakini kuphela, njengokuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho, noma iziphepho. Cabanga ukuthi uzosabela kanjani ezimeni eziphuthumayo ezingenzeka noma yikuphi njengomlilo noma izikhukhula. Cabanga ngezimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zidinge ukuthi umndeni wakho ukhoseliswe endaweni (njengesiphepho sasebusika) ngokumelene nezimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zidinge ukuphuma (njengesiphepho).
2. Hlela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka nihlukaniswa ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Khetha izindawo ezimbili zokuhlangana. Khona kanye ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho uma kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo kungazelelwe, njengomlilo, nasendaweni engaphandle kwendawo yakini uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya noma ucelwa ukuba uphume. Khetha umuntu ongaphandle kwendawo yokuxhumana nezimo eziphuthumayo. Kungase kube lula ukuthumela umbhalo noma ukushayela ibanga elide uma izintambo zocingo zasendaweni zigcwele noma zingasebenzi. Wonke umuntu kufanele aphathe imininingwane yokuxhumana nezimo eziphuthumayo ngokubhala futhi abe nayo kumaselula abo.

3. Hlela ukuthi yini ozoyenza uma kufanele uphume. Nquma ukuthi uzoya kuphi nokuthi iyiphi indlela ongayithatha ukuze ufike lapho, njengehhotela noma imotela, ikhaya labangane noma izihlobo ezikude, noma indawo yokukhosela. Isikhathi okufanele uhambe ngaso sincike ohlotsheni lwengozi. Uma kuyisimo sezulu, njengesiphepho, esingagadwa, ungase ube nosuku noma ezimbili ukuze uzilungiselele. Kodwa izinhlekelele eziningi azinikezi isikhathi sokuba uqoqe ngisho nezidingo eziningi, yingakho ukuhlela kusengaphambili kubalulekile. Hlela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Gcina uhlu lwamahhotela alungele izilwane ezifuywayo noma amamotela nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane eziseduze nemizila yakho yokuphuma. Khumbula, uma kungaphephile ukuthi uhlale ekhaya, akuphephile nasezifuyweni zakho.

I-Survivalist101.com ubhala ukuthi kubalulekile yenza uhlu lwezimpahla zakho ezibalulekile. Ngokusho kwabo "Izinyathelo Eziyi-10 Ezilula Zokulungiselela Inhlekelele - Ukudala Uhlelo Lokulungiselela Inhlekelele,” kufanele urekhode izinombolo ze-serial, izinsuku zokuthenga, nezincazelo ezibonakalayo zezinto zakho ezibalulekile ukuze wazi ukuthi unani. Uma umlilo noma inkanyamba icekela phansi indlu yakho, leso akusona isikhathi sokuzama nokukhumbula ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-TV obunayo. Thatha izithombe, noma ngabe isithombe esijwayelekile sengxenye ngayinye yendlu. Lokhu kuzosiza ngezicelo zomshwalense kanye nosizo lwezinhlekelele.

I-FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) iyatusa ukwenza ikhithi yempahla yezinhlekelele. Kungase kudingeke ukuba uphile wedwa ngemva kwenhlekelele. Lokhu kusho ukuba nokudla kwakho, amanzi, nezinye izinto eziningi ezanele ukuze kuhlale okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Izikhulu zendawo nezisebenzi zosizo zizoba sendaweni yesigameko ngemva kwenhlekelele, kodwa azikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngokushesha. Ungathola usizo ngamahora, noma kungathatha izinsuku. Izinkonzo eziyisisekelo ezinjengogesi, igesi, amanzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, nezingcingo zingase zingasebenzi izinsuku, noma isonto noma ngaphezulu. Noma kungase kudingeke uphume ngokushesha futhi uhambe nezinto ezibalulekile. Cishe ngeke ube nethuba lokuthenga noma ukucinga izinto ozidingayo. Ikhithi yokuhlinzeka ngezinhlekelele iqoqo lezinto eziyisisekelo amalungu omndeni angase azidinge uma kwenzeka inhlekelele.

Ikhithi Yempahla Eyisisekelo Yezinhlekelele.
Izinto ezilandelayo zinconywe yi-FEMA ukuthi zifakwe kweyakho ikhithi yezinsiza eziyisisekelo:

• Ukunikezwa kwezinsuku ezintathu zokudla okungaboli. Gwema ukudla okuzokwenza wome. Ukudla okusemathinini, izingxube ezomile, nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ezingadingi isiqandisi, ukupheka, amanzi, noma ukulungiswa okukhethekile.
• Ukunikezwa kwamanzi izinsuku ezintathu - ilitha elilodwa lamanzi umuntu ngamunye, ngosuku.
• Irediyo ephathekayo, esebenza ngebhethri noma umabonakude kanye namabhethri engeziwe.
• I-Flashlight namabhethri angeziwe.
• Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nemanuwali.
• Izinto zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko (amathawula amanzi kanye nephepha lasendlini yangasese).
• Okufanayo nesiqukathi esingangeni manzi.
• Ikhwelo.
• Izingubo ezengeziwe.
• Izesekeli zasekhishini nezinto zokupheka, kuhlanganisa nesivula sethini.
• Amakhophi ekhadi lesikweletu nawe-ID.
• Ukheshi nezinhlamvu.
• Izinto ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, njengemithi kadokotela, izibuko zamehlo, isixazululo selensi yokuxhumana, namabhethri ezinsiza-kuzwa.
• Izinto zezingane, ezifana nefomula, amanabukeni, amabhodlela, nama-pacifiers.
• Ezinye izinto ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile zomndeni.

Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, kufanele ucabange ngemfudumalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ube nokushisa. Cabanga ngezimpahla zakho zokugqoka nezokulala. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake inguquko eyodwa ephelele yezingubo nezicathulo kumuntu ngamunye okuhlanganisa:

• Ijazi noma ijazi.
• Amabhulukwe amade.
• Ihembe elinomkhono omude.
• Izicathulo eziqinile.
• Isigqoko, ama-mittens, nesikhafu.
• Isikhwama sokulala noma ingubo yokulala efudumele (umuntu ngamunye).

Ukudala uhlelo lokulungela inhlekelele ngaphambi kokugadla kwesimo esiphuthumayo kungasindisa impilo yakho. Ngijoyine ekugubheni Usuku Lokulungiselela Inhlekelele ngokudala nokusebenzisa uhlelo namuhla!