Ukuhlola Kungaba Kulula

Angikawaboni wonke amamuvi weMarvel, kodwa ngibone amaningana. Ngiphinde ngibe nomndeni nabangane abake bababona bonke. Okuhle wukuthi ukukleliswa kwazo kuyindawo lapho kubukeka kungekho ukungaboni ngaso linye.

Izandla phansi…I-Black Panther ihamba phambili. Yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sendaba exutshwe nemiphumela ekhethekile evelele. Esinye isizathu sokuphumelela kwayo okumangalisayo umlingisi owayedlala indawo ephambili kaT'Challa, uChadwick Boseman.

Njengabaningi, kwangiphatha kabi ukuzwa ukuthi uMnu. Boseman ushone ngo-August 28, 2020 ngenxa yomdlavuza wamathumbu eneminyaka engu-43 ubudala. Wayetholakale ngo-2016 futhi kusobala ukuthi waqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi ehlinzwa futhi eselashwa. Okuphawulekayo.

Ngaqala ukubheka abanye abantu abaziwayo abake baba nomdlavuza kapopopo, noma njengoba kubhekiselwa kuwo kwezokwelapha njengomdlavuza wekoloni. Kulolu hlu bekukhona uCharles Schulz, uDarryl Strawberry, u-Audrey Hepburn, uRuth Bader Ginsburg, uRonald Reagan, nabanye. Abanye bashone ngenxa yomdlavuza, abanye babulawa ukugula okwesibili, kanti abanye bawushaya.

UMashi yinyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngomdlavuza Webala. Ngokusobala, lona manje sekuwumdlavuza wesithathu ovame kakhulu kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane.

Njengomhlinzeki wokunakekela oyinhloko wangaphambili, ngangivame ukucabanga ngokuvimbela nokuhlola umdlavuza wamathumba, nanoma yisiphi isimo salolo daba.

Emkhakheni wokuvikela umdlavuza wekoloni, njengamanye umdlavuza, ngicabanga ngezici eziyingozi. Kunamabhakede amabili ezici zobungozi. Ngokuyisisekelo, kukhona ezingaguquguqukayo nalezo ezingaguquki. Okungalungiseki umlando womndeni, izakhi zofuzo, nobudala. Izingozi ezingalungiseka zihlanganisa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa ugwayi, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama ebomvu noma egayiwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola noma yisiphi isimo kusiza kakhulu uma 1) kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuhlola kanye 2) nokuthola umdlavuza (noma esinye isimo) kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusinda.

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekoloni kufanele kube i-slam dunk. Kungani? Uma lo mdlavuza utholakala usethunjini lodwa, futhi ungasakazeki, unamathuba angama-91% okusinda iminyaka emihlanu ngaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umdlavuza ukude (okungukuthi usakazekela ngale kwekholoni uye ezithweni ezikude), ukusinda kwakho eminyakeni emihlanu kwehlela ku-14%. Ngakho, ukuthola lo mdlavuza kusenesikhathi kusindisa ukuphila.

Nokho, oyedwa kwabathathu abantu abadala abafanelekile AKAZE Ahlolwe. Yiziphi izindlela ezikhona? Into engcono kakhulu ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nezinketho, kodwa ngokuvamile, ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-colonoscopy noma i-FIT (i-Fecal Immunochemical test). I-colonoscopy, uma ingenayo, ingenziwa njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-FIT kuyisikrini sonyaka. Futhi, okungcono kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho, ngoba ezinye izinketho ziyatholakala futhi.

Esinye isihloko esiqhamukayo esokuthi uqale nini ukuhlungwa. Lesi esinye isizathu sokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho, ongakweluleka ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho ngamunye kanye nomndeni. Kubantu abaningi "abasengozini evamile", ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile kuqala eminyakeni engu-50, abantu abamnyama baqala eminyakeni engu-45. Uma unomlando womndeni omuhle wokuba nomdlavuza wamathumbu, lokhu kungase kwenze umhlinzeki wakho aqale ukuhlola esemncane.

Okokugcina, uma wopha ngendlela engachazeki ephuma ku-rectum, ubuhlungu obusha noma obushintshayo besisu, ukuntula insimbi ngendlela engachazeki, noma uguquko olubalulekile emikhuba yakho yamathumbu...khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Masisebenzise amandla alabo abangaphambi kwethu ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo ngqo!

 

Izinsiza:

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016508517355993?via%3Dihub